教育专题：教育专题：英语句子的种类.ppt

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1、句子的种类句子的种类考点：英语句子按其用途可分为：陈述句、考点：英语句子按其用途可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。【经典练习经典练习】单项选择。单项选择。1._ you turn down your radio,please?Yes,I can.(2010 北京北京)A.May B.Need C.Must D.Can2._ schoolbag is this?I guess its Lilys.(2010 北京北京)A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Which3._ do you have an art festival in your school?

2、Once a year.(2010 山西山西)A.How often B.How many C.How soon4._ can we board our plane?In twenty minutes.(2010 四川巴中四川巴中)A.How soon B.How long C.How often5.Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_?(2010 浙江杭州浙江杭州)A.hadnt she B.wasnt she C.didnt she D.wouldnt she6.Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cine

3、ma,_?(2010 江苏苏州江苏苏州)A.hasnt he B.has he C.isnt he D.is he7.There are always many volunteers in great events,_?Yes.Many hands make light work.(2010 黑龙江哈尔滨黑龙江哈尔滨)A.arent there B.are there C.arent they8.Lets go fishing after the exam,_?Sounds great!(2010 黑龙江鸡西黑龙江鸡西)A.will you B.shall we C.wont you9._ m

4、ore,and youll improve your spoken English.(2010 广西桂林广西桂林)A.Speak B.Speaks C.Speaking D.To speak10._ worried about me,Mom.Ive grown up.(2010 甘肃定西甘肃定西)A.Dont B.Dont be C.Not D.Not be11.Dont be late next time,Mike._(2010 山东滨州山东滨州)A.No,I dont.B.Dont worry.C.Sorry,I wont.D.I dont know.12._ wide the stree

5、ts are!(2010 湖南长沙湖南长沙)A.What B.How C.What a13._ good news!The World Cup will be held in South Africa.(2010福建龙岩福建龙岩)A.What B.How C.What a14._ interesting talk Mr Black gave us!(2010 福建福州福建福州)Yes.We all like it very much.A.How B.What a C.What an15._ hard work you have done!Its very kind of you to say

6、so.(2010 甘肃兰州甘肃兰州)A.What B.How C.What a D.How a【经典练习经典练习】改写句子。改写句子。16.He did some work this morning.(改成否定句改成否定句)(2010 四川自贡四川自贡)He _ do _ work this morning.17.The boy next to Li Lei is my friend.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)(2010 山东临沂山东临沂)_ is your friend?18.Julie bought a tennis racket last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问

7、句)(2010 上海上海)_ Julie _ a tennis racket last Sunday?19.Peter often helps in the house at the weekend.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ Peter often _ in the house at the weekend?20.We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ you use to stay on family holidays?21.Your mother has never tr

8、ied shopping on the Internet.(改为反意疑问句改为反意疑问句)Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet,_?(2010 重庆重庆)22.There were many students in this school last year.(改为否定句改为否定句)There _ many students in this school last year.23.The kid is playing the piano at the school music club.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ is

9、 the kid _ the piano?(2010 甘肃兰州甘肃兰州)24.Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ does Lucy usually clean the cage?25.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.(改为反意疑问句改为反意疑问句)Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it,_?(2010 湖北十堰湖北十堰)26.July and August were go

10、od months to sell rice.(改为否定句改为否定句)_ July _ August was a good month to sell rice.(2010 甘肃定西甘肃定西)27.Tom visits his grandparents once a week.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ does Tom visit his grandparents?28.My pen pal is from America.(用用Japan 改为选择疑问句改为选择疑问句)Is your pen pal from America _?(2010 新疆阜康新疆阜康)29.It is ab

11、out four and a half hours from Fukang to Urumqi by bus.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ from Fukang to Urumqi by bus?30.This new computer belongs to Daniel.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ this new computer _?【经典练习经典练习】完成句子。完成句子。31.至于说我的愿望，我想在某个安静的地至于说我的愿望，我想在某个安静的地 方休息两个月。方休息两个月。(2010 四川成都四川成都)_32.格林一家此刻正在参加时装表演吗？格林一家此刻正在参加时装表演

12、吗？(2010 江苏常州江苏常州)_ at the moment?33.你昨天为何急于买这台照相机？你昨天为何急于买这台照相机？(同上同上)_34.孩子们，请随便吃水果。孩子们，请随便吃水果。(2010 湖北宜宾湖北宜宾)Boys and girls,_ _ to some fruit.35.到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！(2010 广东广州广东广州)Its wet everywhere._ _ the weather is!【考点点拨考点点拨】陈述句用于陈述事实或观点，包括肯陈述句用于陈述事实或观点，包括肯定句和否定句两种。否定句一般是在系动定句和否定句两种。否定句一般

13、是在系动词词(be)、助动词或情态动词后加、助动词或情态动词后加not 或或never。疑问句用于提出问题，分为一般疑问疑问句用于提出问题，分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。句。祈使句用于表示请求、命令、许可等祈使句用于表示请求、命令、许可等语气。祈使句通常不出现主语，以动词原语气。祈使句通常不出现主语，以动词原形开头。它的否定式是在动词原形前加形开头。它的否定式是在动词原形前加Dont。第一人称祈使句结构为：第一人称祈使句结构为：Lets/Let me do，其否定形式一般是，其否定形式一般是Lets/Let me not do 感叹句用

14、于表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、感叹句用于表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、愤怒等感情。愤怒等感情。(1)what 引导的感叹句强调名词，其结构引导的感叹句强调名词，其结构为：为：What+(a/an)+形容词形容词+名词名词+主主语语+谓语！如：谓语！如：What a lovely girl she is!(2)how 引导的感叹句强调形容词或副引导的感叹句强调形容词或副词，其结构为：词，其结构为：How+形容词形容词/副词副词+语语+谓语！谓语！如：如：How exciting the news is!How fast she runs!(3)在表示强烈的感情时，主语和谓语可在表示强烈的感情时，主语和谓语可以省略。如：以省略。如：What a pity!How interesting!