中考形容词、副词专项复习.ppt

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1、 形容词形容词、副词、副词一、形容词（的）和副词（地）的区别一、形容词（的）和副词（地）的区别bad-badbad-badly ly real-real real-really ly true-tru true-truly lypolite-politepolite-politely ly easy-easieasy-easily ly通常通常“形容词形容词+ly+ly”构成副词，但是如果是构成副词，但是如果是“名名词词+ly+ly”则构成形容词。则构成形容词。特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词形容词)2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词副词)ha

2、rdly几乎不3,good好的(形容词);well好地(副词副词)4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词和副词)5,fast快的快的,快地快地(形容词和副词形容词和副词);没有没有fastly特殊特殊:1,友好的友好的,是形容词是形容词_ 2,好的好的,是形容词是形容词_好地好地,是副词是副词_ 3,困难的困难的,是形容词是形容词;_ 努力地努力地,风猛烈地风猛烈地,是副词是副词_ 几乎不几乎不_ 4,早的早的,早地早地,既是形容词又是副词既是形容词又是副词_ 5,快的快的,快地快地,既是形容词又是副词既是形容词又是副词_ friendlygoodwellhardfasthardlyharde

3、arlyearly二、二、形容词和副词在句中的位置形容词和副词在句中的位置:1,be+形容词形容词,做表语做表语I am_ (happy,happily).He is _ (successful,successfully).Lucy is _ (kind,kindly).2,形容词形容词+名词，作定语名词，作定语I am a _ student.(happy,happily)He is a _ man.(successful,successfully)Lucy is a _ doctor.(kind,kindly)3,动词动词+副词，做状语副词，做状语He runs _ (quick,quic

4、kly).He studied _.(good,well)He will listen to Tom_.(careful,carefully)happysuccessful kindhappysuccessful kindquickly well carefully4,特殊的情况特殊的情况:feel,look,sound,smell,taste,感觉感觉,看起来看起来,听起来听起来,闻起来闻起来,尝起来尝起来 become;grow;get;turn;come;go(变得变得)keep;stay（保持）（保持）+形容词形容词1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C.

5、terriblely2.He looks_.A.happy B.happily C.sadly3.It tastes _.A.badly B.well C.bad4.Do you feel _ now?Thanks,Im Ok.A.good B.well C.badly 5.The boy is getting _ A.strong B.strongly C.heavily A A C B A2.something(肯定句肯定句),anything(否定否定,疑问句疑问句),everything,nothing +形容词形容词/修饰词修饰词 eg:something important/any

6、thing to eat 一些重要的事情一些重要的事情 /一些吃的东西一些吃的东西 nothing difficult /something to do 没有什么困难的没有什么困难的 /一些事情做一些事情做3.Enough(足够足够)放在名词前放在名词前,形容词形容词,副词后面副词后面 eg:enough time/enough money old enough to /fast enough to My sister is old enough to look afer herself.The teenagers arent serious enough to drive.1.He is i

7、ll today.So he looks _ A.tired B.happily C.sadly2.My brother doesnt feel _ today.A.good B.well C.happily3.The food smells _.I dont like it A.good B.badly C.bad4.He writes very _.A.careful B.carefully C.bad5.I study very_.A.hard B.hardly C.careful6.The weather gets _ A.warm B.warmly C.coldly7.Our cou

8、ntry is becoming _.A.strong B.strongly C.richly A B C B A A A 8.Is there _ in the newspaper?A.something new B.new anything C.anything new 9.There is _ with my bike.It works well.A.nothing wrong B.wrong something C.something wrong10.He speaks _ for me to understand.A.too slowly B.slowly enough C.enou

9、gh slowly11.He runs _ to catch up with me.A.too fast B.quick enough C.quickly enough12.Im _ I cant say a word A.too happy to B.happy enough that C.so happy that C A B C C1.你能给我一些吃的吗你能给我一些吃的吗?Can you _?2.老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 The teacher _.3.他够高可以摘到那个苹果他够高可以摘到那个苹果 He is _ the apple.4.他工作够仔细他工作够仔

10、细 He works_.5.他上课不够认真他上课不够认真 He _.6.这音乐听起来很美妙这音乐听起来很美妙 _.7.Tom 看起来不开心看起来不开心 _.8.这石头太重这石头太重 我帮不动我帮不动 The stone _ carry.give me anything to eat told us something interesting tall enough to pick carefully enough isnt careful enough in classThe music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad/unhappy.is too heavy f

11、or me to 副词的用法1.主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词.副词修饰动词要后置，修饰形容词或副词要前置。Please speak loudly.(修饰动词)He has been extremely busy these days.(修饰形容词)2.频度副词一般位于行为动词前，系动词助动词后。I often get up early.People didnt always have enough to eat.3.程度副词位于形容词副词前。I like English very much.学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：

12、大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。原级、比较级、最高级。掌握形容词和副词的词形变化规律。掌握形容词和副词的词形变化规律。形容词和副词的原级就是原形形容词和副词的原级就是原形比较级和最高级是在原形的基础上有规比较级和最高级是在原形的基础上有规则和不规则变化。则和不规则变化。副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容记的最高级前要用定冠词形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehi

13、ghestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-more slowly most slowly 1、一般在单音节词尾加、一般在单音节词尾加 er 或或 est 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 cold colder coldest high higher highest tall taller tallest quiet quieter quietest2、以、以e结尾的单词只在词尾加结尾的单词只在词尾加-r或或-st 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 fine finer finest

14、late later latest nice nicer nicest large larger largest 3、只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词、只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写这个辅先双写这个辅音字母音字母,再加再加-er或或-est。big bigger biggest sad-sadder-saddest thin thinner thinnest redredder-reddest fat-fatter-fattest gladgladder-gladdest4、以、以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，先改结尾的单词，先改y为为i,再加再加-er或或-est。除

15、除early 外，以外，以ly结尾的单词，一般在词前加结尾的单词，一般在词前加more/most.easy easier easiest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest early earlier earliest carefully more carefully most carefully 5、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或或 most。eg.delicious more/most delicious beautiful more/most beautiful interesting more

16、/most interesting important more/most important friendly -more/most friendly quickly-more/most quickly happily-more/most happily 特殊的比较级和最高级1,good/well -2,bad/badly/ill-3,many/much-4,little -5,far路程远-意义深远或进一步-6,old年龄大小-家庭成员长幼-better-the bestworse-the worstmore-the mostless-the leastfarther-the farthe

17、stfurther-the furthestolder-the oldestelder-the eldest 形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：一、一、原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样1、A与与B在某一方面程度相同在某一方面程度相同:as+原级原级+as eg.1)My friend Kay is as tall as I/me.我朋友我朋友Kay与我一样高。与我一样高。2)My friend Kay runs as quickly as I/me.Kay与我跑得一样快。与我跑得一样快。我和她一样外向。我和她一样外向。我学习和他一样

18、认真。我学习和他一样认真。2、A在某一方面不及在某一方面不及B:Anot as/so+原级原级+as B.eg.1)My friend Kay isnt as/so tall as I/me.2)My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I/me.3)Im not _ she/her.A.as hard as B.as harder as C.as hard so 4)I dont study _ he/him.A.so careful as B.so carefully as C.more carefully as I am as outgoing as

19、herI study as carefully as him A BExercisesJoan与ate一样小心。Joan is _ Kate.ascarefulas2、我与你学习一样努力。I study _ you.ashardas3、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。The green skirt _ the red one.isnotso/as niceas4.那些学生跳高不如我。The students didnt jump _ I.as(so)highas5.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。He _ come to school _ Jim.doesntas/soearlyas6、汤姆与她一样

20、认真听老师讲课。Tom listens to the teacher _ she.ascarefullyas二、比较级句型二、比较级句型:表示两者表示两者(人或事物人或事物)的比较的比较1、A 比较级比较级+than B.I am taller than Tom.My dress is more beautiful than hers.2、比较级前可加、比较级前可加a little/a bit 一点儿一点儿,a lot/much得多得多,/even/still甚至甚至/更加等来修饰。更加等来修饰。Im a little/a bit taller than Tom.My dress is eve

21、n more beautiful than hers.He works a lot/much harder than I(do).3、“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”意为意为“越来越越来越”。多音节。多音节比较级用比较级用“more and more形容词原级形容词原级”形式。形式。Its getting worse and worse.The group became more and more popular.1.I am _ than him (tall)2.It is much _(cold)today.3.The coat is even _ _(beautiful)than th

22、at one.1.He writes a little _(slowly)than you.2.Our classroom is _(bright)than yours 3.He is even _(ill)today 4.I can walk _ than he.(far)5.English is much _(important)6.The meat smells still_(delicious)than that one 7.The rain is as _ as it was yesterday(hard)8.We cant read so _ as they(loud)taller

23、 colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly 1.这本书比那本书难这本书比那本书难 The book _ that one1.这个故事和那个一样有趣这个故事和那个一样有趣 The story is _ that one1.李雷跑得比你快多了李雷跑得比你快多了Lilei runs _ 2.这个盒子比那个重一点这个盒子比那个重一点 The box is _that one 1.我们国家越来越强大我们国家越来越强大 Our country is g

24、etting _.1.中山越来越漂亮中山越来越漂亮 Zhongshan is _.2.我们英语比他们好多了我们英语比他们好多了 Our English _ 1.他不如我外向他不如我外向 He is _ me.我跳得不如他远我跳得不如他远 I dont jump _ him 他英语说得不如我好他英语说得不如我好 He doesnt speak English _meis more difficult than as interesting as much more quickly than you a little heavier than stronger and stronger more

25、and more beautiful is much better than theirs not so/as outgoing as as far as so/as well as1.他今天好多了。他今天好多了。better这个故事比那个故事还更有趣。这个故事比那个故事还更有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one.even moreinteresting3.今天天气热了一些。今天天气热了一些。alittleHe is _ _ today.muchIts _ _ hotter today.4、The+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级,表示表示“越越越越.”Th

26、e more,the better.越多越好。越多越好。The more(you read),the better(you speak).The more you exercise,the healthier you keep.5、Who/Which+比较级比较级,A or B?Which is better,A or B?A is the better of two.Who runs faster,Tom or Kay?one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数the+最高级+of(in)This is/was the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句LuXuniso

27、neofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.Changjiang River is _ _ _river _China.1.在所有人当中，谁的书写最好？在所有人当中，谁的书写最好？Whose handwriting is？the best of all?Jim,Tim和和Tom三个人当中，谁跑得最快？三个人当中，谁跑得最快？Who runs,Jim,Tim Tom?the fastest or3.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。Zhongshan is one of _ _ _ cities in China.themostbeautiful4.长江是中国第一长河。长江是中国第一长河。thefirstlongestin