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1、Basic Writing Practical WritingExercises New Horizon English CourseUnit TwoSection C WritingWriting Shifts in Tense英语写作中,动词时态的转换主要遵循下列规则:英语写作中,动词时态的转换主要遵循下列规则:1 1、通常在文章中的句与句之间,从句与主句之间的、通常在文章中的句与句之间,从句与主句之间的时态要统一,除特殊情况,一般不得随意变换时时态要统一,除特殊情况,一般不得随意变换时态。例如:态。例如:Although weddings vary greatly from countr
2、y to country,they are happy events in every culture.In most American weddings,the bride wears a traditional style of dress.Basic Writing SkillsBasic Writing Skills下一页下一页2 2、但如果从句表示的是客观事实,真理或一个人但如果从句表示的是客观事实,真理或一个人(或物)经常性的特点,其时态通常用一般现(或物)经常性的特点,其时态通常用一般现在时,不受逐句时态的影响。例如:在时,不受逐句时态的影响。例如:Theses experien
3、ces taught Kim an important lesson:If you want to learn English well,you have to“be brave”As everyone knows,light travels faster than sound.Basic Writing SkillsBasic Writing SkillsShifts in Tense下一页下一页上一页上一页3 3、在某些特殊情况下,根据情景需要,要对时态进、在某些特殊情况下,根据情景需要,要对时态进行调整,特别是在状语从句和定语从句中,时态行调整,特别是在状语从句和定语从句中,时态有时不需
4、要应。例如:有时不需要应。例如:This year,Tommy also entered school,where he and Joy play very different games.4 4、如如果果主主句句中中谓谓语语动动词词的的时时态态是是现现在在时时或或将将来来是是,从句可以根据需要选用时态。例如:从句可以根据需要选用时态。例如:It is believed that St.Nicholas learned about a man who was hopelessly in debt.Basic Writing SkillsBasic Writing SkillsShifts in
5、 Tense上一页上一页Practical Writing SkillsPractical Writing Skills 到国外旅行、学习或工作,经常需要填写到国外旅行、学习或工作,经常需要填写各种表格。一般来说填写表格并不困难,因各种表格。一般来说填写表格并不困难,因为各种表格的格式有类似之处,而且语言简为各种表格的格式有类似之处,而且语言简单明了,但是为了不出错,还是要仔细阅读单明了,但是为了不出错,还是要仔细阅读其要求(其要求(instructions),按照要求填写。按照要求填写。Office Use Only(仅供办公室用)或仅供办公室用)或Bank Use only(仅供银行用)等
6、不必填写。仅供银行用)等不必填写。Understanding and Filling Application Forms SamplePractical Writing Invitation LettersFULL NAME(Please print):JOHN SMITH TITLE:Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms(Please Circle)NICKNAME OR PREFERRED NAME:JONNIEBIRTH DATE(month/day/year):7/16/1985GENDER:Male FemaleCORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS:700 ANDERSON HI
7、LL ROAD,ST.LOUIS,MISSOURIPOSTAL CODE:63102THLEPHONE NO.:278-9536 FAX NO:278-9532E-MAIL ADDRESS:JNATIONALITY:AmericanCOUNTRY OF PERMANENT RESIDENCE:AMERICASample欧洲按欧洲按“日日/月月/年年”顺序,顺序,美国按美国按“月月/日日/年年”顺序顺序国籍应使用国名国籍应使用国名的形容词形式的形容词形式用印刷体书写用印刷体书写/用印刷体用印刷体大写。签名例外。大写。签名例外。需做记号时,大部分国需做记号时,大部分国家打家打,但美国打,但美国打
8、下一页下一页Practical Writing Invitation Letters1.GENDER(性别性别)2.CORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS 3.COUNTRY OF PREMANENT RESIDENCE4.SALARY EXPECTED 5.MARITAL STATUS 通信地址通信地址永久居住国永久居住国期望工资期望工资婚姻状况婚姻状况To be continuedThe following are some commonly used expressions in an application form.Translate them into Chinese has
9、 been done for you.下一页下一页上一页上一页Practical Writing Invitation Letters6.OCCUPATION 7.7.NATIONALITY AT BIRTH 8.8.PROPOSED DURATION OF STAY 9.9.TITLE 10.FULL NAME The following are some commonly used expressions in an application form.Translate them into Chinese has been done for you.职业职业出生时国籍出生时国籍计划逗留时间
10、计划逗留时间称呼;职务称呼;职务全名全名下一页下一页上一页上一页Practical Writing Invitation Letters李佳,生于李佳,生于1978年年1月月7日,女,未婚,日,女,未婚,中国籍,住中国上海华山路中国籍,住中国上海华山路1922号(出号(出生地同上)。现任经理助理,去新加坡生地同上)。现任经理助理,去新加坡旅游,计划停留旅游,计划停留4天。申请日期天。申请日期2003年年9月月17日。日。Li Jia is going to visit Singapore.Please fill in the Singapore Visa Application Form wi
11、th her personal information given in Chinese.下一页下一页上一页上一页Practical Writing ExercisesSingapore Visa Application FormFull name_ Chinese characters_Date and place of birth_Gender_Marital status_Nationality_ Nationality at birth_Permanent address_Present address_Occupation_Reason for visit_Proposed duration of stay_Signature_ Date _Li Jia李李 佳佳January 7th,1978,ShanghaiFemaleSingleChineseChineseNO.1922 Huashan Road,Shanghai,ChinaNO.1922 Huashan Road,Shanghai,ChinaManager AssistantTravel4 days李李 佳佳September17th,2003上一页上一页
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