教育专题:主题句展开模式 (2).ppt
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1、主题:自信的重要性主题:自信的重要性(观点论证观点论证)提出观点提出观点 Self-confidence plays an important role in anything we do.Just as Edison said,self-confidence is the first secret of success.论证论证It is clear that self-confidence means trust in ones abilities.(正面论证正面论证)If you are full of self-confidence,it will bring you creative
2、 power to play,arouse your enthusiasm for work,and help you overcome difficulties;as a result,your dreams will come true.(反面论反面论证证)On the contrary,if you have no confidence in yourself,there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything.Failure will be following you.It turns out that al
3、l your plans fall through.论证论证 No one can deny another fact that self-confidence gives you light when you are in the dark and encouragement when you are discouraged.For example,the secret of Madam Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence,the latter in particular.得出结论得出结论 From what has been dis
4、cussed above,we may draw the conclusion that you must have self-confidence if you want to achieve anything.在根据要点写好段落主题句后在根据要点写好段落主题句后,就要围绕主题句展开就要围绕主题句展开,大体相当于大体相当于为论点提供论据。拓展主题句主要为论点提供论据。拓展主题句主要有以下几种模式:有以下几种模式:1.正反式正反式 如谈如谈“诚信与人生的关系诚信与人生的关系”这个话题这个话题,可以利可以利用正反式的逻辑组织材料用正反式的逻辑组织材料:诚信对人生的重要性诚信对人生的重要性;没有诚
5、信的人会怎样。没有诚信的人会怎样。Its obvious that an honest person will definitely win respect from others,which is of great importance in our study and daily life,let alone in the business world.However,a dishonest person will lose his fame and trust from others sooner or later.No matter how intelligent he is,dish
6、onesty will ruin his future.2.递进式递进式 如谈论如谈论“儿童肥胖的不良影响儿童肥胖的不良影响”,可以可以从身体上进而从精神上谈论肥胖对儿童造成从身体上进而从精神上谈论肥胖对儿童造成的不良影响。的不良影响。As far as we know,obese children tend to eat a lot but they take little exercise,as a result of which they often fall ill easily.Besides,because of their appearance,they have less co
7、nfidence in themselves,which leads to isolation and depression.3.列举式列举式 如谈论个人对网上购物的看法。一方面利用正如谈论个人对网上购物的看法。一方面利用正反式谈论其优点和缺点反式谈论其优点和缺点,另一方面利用列举式分别另一方面利用列举式分别谈其优点和缺点。例如详写其优点:谈其优点和缺点。例如详写其优点:On one hand,online shopping has its advantages.Firstly,it is much cheaper.As far as Im concerned,online stores of
8、fer lower prices to the customers and some dont charge delivery fee if we buy more than one.Secondly,it is more convenient as customers neednt walk to store after store for what they like.And its easier for them to compare products online.4.相关式相关式 指围绕对事物起决定作用的相关因素来谈论问指围绕对事物起决定作用的相关因素来谈论问题。如就题。如就“如何减
9、少交通事故如何减少交通事故”的主题谈论人们应的主题谈论人们应该如何避免交通事故该如何避免交通事故,我们就可以围绕造成交通事我们就可以围绕造成交通事故的相关因素如司机和行人来谈论如何避免。故的相关因素如司机和行人来谈论如何避免。What can we do to avoid traffic accidents?(1)As to drivers:keep their emotions under control;respect others(2)As to walkers/pedestrians and cyclists:strictly obey the traffic rules;value
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