2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 4 Sharing（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 4 4 SharingSharing李仕才 一、阅读理解。 When youre walking on your way through one of lifes storms，it is human nature to focus on getting back to normal，to “bounce back” as quickly as possible to a place where things are calm，familiar and comfortable.However，actually it is unrealistic to think we ca

2、n ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us in some way.For example，when we experience a major health scare，possibly involving some hospital time，we can never go back to being the person we were before the event even if we f

3、ully recover because we have experienced firsthand the fragility（脆弱） of life，not to mention coming face to face with death.So，now that we can never return，what should we do？Consider this.how is it that two people can be faced with the same hardship and while one becomes hopeless and feels anger and

4、upset，the other is able to overcome their circumstances and grows stronger than ever as a result of the experience？At one extreme，we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim，or become trapped in the “Why is it always me！” negative and frustrating（令人沮丧的） situations.Either way is the result of

5、a fixed mindset（思维模式） that is resistant to growth and change.If this is your approach to life，you will be far less likely to be active in effectively managing change and recovering from bad situations.But there is another choice.If you are honest enough，you may consider what was once “normal” for yo

6、u was just the main cause of your storm.You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences.Of course，this means doing the work to develop the skills and habits that will enable you to handle lifes occasional storms.In conclusion，it is up to each of

7、 us to choose the meaning we apply to our situations at all times.Different choices will lead to different lives.Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choose to live a positive life regardless of whatever hardships you are facing.【解题导语】 在面对生活中的“暴风雨”的时候，人们总是希望回到原来的正常生2活轨迹，但是这几乎是不可能的

8、。我们该如何选择，是随波逐流还是积极面对？1.What does the author try to convey with the example in the second paragraph？A.We will understand life much better after an escape from death.B.It usually takes a long time to recover from a health problem.C.Its unlikely to return to where we were after certain events.D.We can

9、recover from an emotional problem much more easily.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，我们不可能再回到从前，下面的例子是为了支持这个观点。故选 C 项。2.When faced with hardships，some people choose to be a victim because of _ .A.their terrible experiencesB.their negative thoughtsC.their poor healthD.their bad luckB 解析：推理判断题。第四段列举出了两种人面对困难时的表现：

10、一种是无助、愤怒、烦躁；另一种是克服困难变得更加强大。第五段对第一种人的表现进行了解释，他们陷于消极和沮丧的处境中难以自拔。由此可知，当面对困难时，一些人把自己看成受害者是由他们消极的思想导致的。故选 B 项。3.What is the authors purpose in writing the text？A.To advise us to manage bad emotions.B.To persuade us to get back to normal.C.To offer us useful skills to work with.D.To encourage us to overco

11、me hardships.D 解析：写作意图题。文章提出了两种人面对困境时的表现，然后进行分析，在文章最后一句点明作者的观点：不管你遇到什么困难，如果你决心积极面对，就会继续成长。故选D 项。4.If youre determined to grow forward you have to_.A.experience lifes fragilityB.welcome uncertainty and changeC.develop new skills and habitsD.overcome the fear of deathB 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，你可以选择拥抱变化和

12、不确定性，并 学会利用你所有的经历继续成长。故选 B 项。 二、单句语法填空31This machine is very easy _ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.答案：to operate 主beadj.to do . 为固定句式。其中 to do 以主动形式表被动含义。2We are dying _ (know) the results after every exam.答案：to know be dying to do . “渴望/极想做某事” 。3We have made an _ (adjust) t

13、o our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.答案：adjustment make an adjustment to . “对作出调整” 。4There is no need _ (put) the meeting ahead because we still have three weeks before the end of the term.答案：to put There is no need to do . “没有必要做某事” 。5Alice stood at the window from _ she could s

14、ee the scenery of the park.答案：where 句意：艾丽斯站在窗前，从那里她可以看到公园的景色。该句为 from where 引导的定语从句。6Who will be in charge of the _ (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?答案：distribution 定冠词 the 后应为名词形式，故填 distribution。7Not the teacher but the students _ (be) hoping to go there.答案：are not . but . “不

15、是而是” ，当连接两主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，故填 are。8In a word, we should offer our help and love to the persons _ need.答案：in in need “在困难中；在危急中” 。9I doubt _ he is fit for the job.答案：whether doubt 用于肯定句，后面常用 whether 引导宾语或同位语从句。I doubt whether . “我怀疑是否” 。10The problems of global warming cannot be solved without the _

16、(participate) of all countries.答案：participation 分析句子结构及由介词 without 和定冠词 the 可知，应填participate 的名词形式。三、完形填空。4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。An 18yearold student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees.Not knowing where to turn for money，he came up with a bright _1_.He an

17、d a friend decided to host a musical concert on campus to _2_ money for their education.They_3_ out to the great pianist Ignacy JPaderewski.His manager_4_ a guaranteed fee of$2,000 for the piano recital(独奏会)A deal was_5_ and the boys began to work to make the concert a _6_.The big day arrived.But _7

18、_ ，they had not managed to sell enough tickets.The total _8_ was only $1,600.Disappointed，they went to Paderewski and explained their plight(困境)They gave him the entire $1,600，plus a _9_ for the balance$400.They promised to honor the check at the _10_ possible.Paderewski tore up the check，_11_ the$1

19、,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees.The boys were_12_ ，and thanked him heartedly.It was a small act of _13_.But it clearly marked out Paderewski _14_ a great human being._15_ should he help two people he did not even know? We all _16_ situations like these in our li

20、ves.And_17_ of us only think“If I help them，what will happen to me？”The truly _18_ people think， “If I dont help them，what will happen to them？”They dont do it _19_ something in return.They do it _20_ they feel its the right thing to do.1A.time BtaskCidea Ddecision2A.receive BraiseCborrow Ddonate3A.

21、reached BturnedCpointed Dcalled4A.increased BcoveredCconsidered Ddemanded5A.rejected BstruckCcanceled Dattracted6A.success Bcareer5Cbackground Dperformance7A.uncertainly BunbelievablyCunfortunately Dundoubtedly8A.cost BbillCcollection Dallowance9A.benefit BprofitCcharge Dcheck10A.soonest BlatestClon

22、gest Dfarthest11A.took BcountedCdeposited Dreturned12A.pleased BsurprisedCfrightened Dinterested13A.devotion BkindnessCsympathy Dteamwork14A.like BforCas Dto15A.How BWhereCWhen DWhy16A.come across Bdeal withCadapt to Dthink of17A.both BfewCnone Dmost18A.able BrichCgreat Dfamous19A.taking BexpectingC

23、offering Dpreparing20A.because BthoughCbefore Dso【解题导语】两个大学生本想通过组织一场音乐会赚取学费，可是音乐会并不成功，但善良的受邀钢琴家的大方举动却给他们解了围。1C 根据设空后的 He and a friend decided to host a musical concert.可知，他和朋友决定举办一场音乐会以筹集学费，这是他的想法(idea)。故选 C 项。2B 根据上文中的 Not knowing where to turn for money 可知，由于学费不够，6他和朋友决定举办音乐会来筹集学费。receive 意为“收到” ；

24、raise 意为“筹集” ；borrow意为“借” ；donate 意为“捐献” 。故选 B 项。3A reach out to 意为“表示对感兴趣；表示愿意提供援助” ；turn out 意为“证明是；结果是” ；point out 意为“指出” ；call out 意为“大声呼叫；呼喊” 。根据第二段可知，他们开音乐会要邀请著名的钢琴家，说明他们对这位钢琴家有兴趣。故选 A 项。测训诊断：本题考生易误选 B 项。考生易把 turn to“求助于”和 turn out to“证明是；结果是”以及 reach out to“表示对感兴趣”混淆。4D 根据设空后的 a guaranteed fe

25、e 可知，钢琴家的经纪人要求(demanded)他们付2,000 美元的保证金。故选 D 项。increase 意为“增加” ；cover 意为“覆盖；遮蔽；包括；报道” ；consider 意为“考虑；细想；认为” 。5B 根据设空后的 began to work 可知，他们之间达成了协议。strike a deal 意为“达成协议” ；reject 意为“拒绝” ；cancel 意为“取消” ；attract 意为“吸引” 。故选B 项。6A 他们达成了协议，并且为了音乐会的成功举办，他们开始积极筹备。故选 A 项。success 意为“成功的事” ，career 意为“职业；事业” ；b

26、ackground 意为“背景；出身” ；performance 意为“表演；演出；表现” 。7C 根据前文可知他们达成了协议，再根据设空后的 had not managed to sell enough tickets 可知，他们并没有卖出足够的票，这对他们来说是不幸的。故选 C 项。8C 根据设空后的$1,600 以及下文的$400 可知，此处指他们总的筹款为 1,600 美元。cost 意为“花费；成本；代价” ；bill 意为“账单” ；collection 意为“筹集的钱；收藏品” ；allowance 意为“津贴；补贴” 。9D 根据下文的 They promised to hon

27、or the check at the _ possible.可知，因为他们并没有筹到足够的钱，所以又写了 400 美元的支票作为欠款。故选 D 项。10A 他们承诺尽快(soonest)承兑支票，故选 A 项。11D 根据空前的 Paderewski tore up the check 及空后的 told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees 可知，钢琴家撕毁了支票，并且还把 1,600美元还给了(returned)他们让他们当做学费。故选 D 项。12B 根据上文可知，他们本来是承诺了要给钢琴家 2,000 美元，但

28、却没有筹够钱，而钢琴家又把钱还给了他们，因此，他们非常惊讶(surprised)而且非常感激。故选 B 项。pleased 意为“高兴的；快乐的；满意的” ；frightened 意为“害怕的” ；interested 意为“感兴趣的” 。13B 根据上文可知，钢琴家没有要保证金，而且把钱给了两个大学生充当学费，因此这是一个善举。devotion 意为“献身；贡献” ；kindness 意为“善良” ；sympathy 意为7“同情” ；teamwork 意为“团队合作” 。故选 B 项。14C 钢琴家的善举使得他更显人的伟大之处。mark.out as 意为“使看上去脱颖而出成为” ，符合语

29、境。故选 C 项。15D 根据下文可知，每个人都遇到过帮与不帮别人的问题，由此可推测，本句应是探讨帮助别人的原因。故选 D 项。16A 根据下文 And _ of us only think“If I help them, what will happen to me？”可知，我们都曾遇到过类似的情况。come across 意为“偶遇；邂逅” ，符合语境。故选 A 项。deal with 意为“处理；处置” ；adapt to 意为“适应” ；think of意为“想起；想到” 。17D 根据语境可知，此处应指我们大多数，故选 D 项。18C 根据上句可知，大多数人是在想帮助别人对自己的影响

30、，而伟大的人却想如果不帮助别人对他人有什么影响。great 意为“伟大的” ，符合语境。故选 C 项。19B 根据上文的“If I dont help them, what will happen to them？”可知，他们是在考虑别人，不求(expecting)回报。故选 B 项。20A 根据最后一段可知，伟大的人不求回报地去帮助别人，他们之所以这么做，是因为他们感觉这是正确的事情。因此，设空处表原因，引导原因状语从句。故选 A 项。四、单句改错1The house stands at the place that the two roads meet._答案：thatwhere wher

31、e 在此处是定语从句的引导词，替代先行词 place 并在从句中作地点状语。2Deeds are better than words when people are in need help._答案：need 后加 of in need of . “需要” 。3He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses._答案：operated 后加 on operate on sb. “给某人做手术” 。4It took us some time to adjust the dark cave._答案：adjust 后加 to ad

32、just to . “适应” 。5Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity._答案：forto make a donation to . “给捐赠” 。8五、短文改错I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided

33、 to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or

34、 highspeed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves. 答案：I am writing to tell you about the transportation in China. Over anything somethingthe past few decades we have developed an network of public amazed amazingtransportation. Besides, we have decided t

35、o make efforts to make much beenthem itbetter. I am sure network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere a themore . People usually the means of transportation based convenient convenientlychose choosewith onsome aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while tooffice tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.worker workers