高中英语外研版必修课件.ppt

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1、Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语1leading adj.最重要的；最成功的最重要的；最成功的She was offered the leading role in the new TV series.她她应应邀在那部新的邀在那部新的电视连续剧电视连续剧中担任主角。中担任主角。知识拓展知识拓展1)同同义词义词：chief;prime2)lead to 导导致；通向致；通向All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通条条大路通罗马罗马。H

2、e passed Tom and took the lead.他超他超过过了了汤汤姆取得了姆取得了领领先地位。先地位。Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语高考直击高考直击(2007浙浙江江)We finally believe that war never settles anything.It only_viloence.Aruns into Bcomes fromCleads to Dbegins with解解析析：短短语语辨辨析析。lead to“导导致致”；run into“突突然然”；come from“来来自自”；begin with“以以开开始始”。答案：

3、答案：CModule 4 Great Scientists外研版英语即学即用即学即用(2009大大 连连 模模 拟拟)They found the place with the boy_the way.Alead Bled Cleading Dto lead答案：答案：CModule 4 Great Scientists外研版英语2figure n.1)人像；画像人像；画像The central figure in the painting is the artists daughter.画中画中间间的那个人是画家的女儿。的那个人是画家的女儿。2)外形；外形；轮轮廓；廓；隐约隐约的人影的人影I

4、 could see a tall figure near the door.我可以看我可以看见门见门附近有一个高大的人影。附近有一个高大的人影。3)体体态态What a fine figure of a man!一个身材多好的男人！一个身材多好的男人！Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语4)名流；名人名流；名人He is a great figure in history.他是他是历历史上的史上的伟伟大人物。大人物。5)数字数字Write the number in words and in figures.用文字和阿拉伯数字写出用文字和阿拉伯数字写出这这个数。个数。

5、Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语知识拓展知识拓展1)figure sth.in将某物包括在内；计算在内将某物包括在内；计算在内Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？2)figure sth./sb.out 理理解解某某人人/某某事事物物；弄弄明明白白；演演算算出；计算出出；计算出Ive never been able to figure him out.我一直不能理解他。我一直不能理解他。Module 4 Great Scien

6、tists外研版英语高考直击高考直击(2008湖湖北北)The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to_its reality.Amake up Bfigure outClook through Dput off解解析析：考考查查动动词词短短语语意意义义辨辨析析。make up“编编造造；组组成成”；figure out“弄弄明明白白；弄弄清清楚楚”；look through“浏浏览览”；put off“推推迟迟”。根根据据句句意意“当当前前形形势势非非常常复复杂杂，因因此此我我认认为为

7、要要弄弄明明白白实实际际情情况况要要花花费费一一段段时时间间。”可可知知figure out正确。正确。答案：答案：BModule 4 Great Scientists外研版英语即学即用即学即用The twins resemble very much in appearance.We couldnt_them out.Afigure BcarryCspot Dturn答案：答案：AModule 4 Great Scientists外研版英语3species n(植物或动物的植物或动物的)种；种类或类型种；种类或类型There are more than 250 species of shark

8、.鲨鱼鲨鱼有有250多种。多种。No species of performing artist is as selfcritical as a dancer.所所有有艺艺术术家家的的类类型型中中，没没有有像像舞舞蹈蹈家家那那样样严严格格地地自自我我要求了。要求了。注意：注意：species单单复数同形。复数同形。Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语即学即用即学即用蛇有许多种：蛇有许多种：_。答案：答案：There are many species of snake(s)Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语4type n.1)类类型；种型；种类类I

9、t is the first car of its type to have this design feature.这这是同是同类类型汽型汽车车中首部具中首部具备这备这种种设计设计特点的汽特点的汽车车。2)典型；具有某种特征的人典型；具有某种特征的人Hes not the type to be unfaithful.他不是背信弃他不是背信弃义义的人。的人。Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语3)文字；字体；活字文字；字体；活字The type is too small for me to read.这这种印刷文字太小，我看不清。种印刷文字太小，我看不清。v.打字；打印

10、打字；打印How fast can you type?你打字有多快？你打字有多快？Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语辨析：辨析：kind,sort与与type1)kind特特指指性性质质相相同同，且且有有极极相相似似特特征征的的东东西西，比比较较笼笼统统、模模糊糊；而而sort指指大大体体相相似似的的东东西西，它它们们常常通通用用；type指指“型；型；类类型型”等，比等，比较较具体和肯定。具体和肯定。What kind of tree is this?这这是哪一种是哪一种树树？What sort of book do you want?你想要本什么你想要本什么样样的

11、的书书？I saw a new type of car in front of his house.我在他的房前看我在他的房前看见见一一辆辆新型的小汽新型的小汽车车。Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语2)在在非非正正式式文文体体中中，sort of和和kind of也也可可用用于于听听起起来来不不那那么么肯肯定定，较较为为模模糊糊的的词词组组和和句句子子。可可与与名名词词、动动词词、形容形容词连词连用。在美国英用。在美国英语语中，更多使用中，更多使用kind of。Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语即学即用即学即用The boss told

12、his secretary that he had some papers_.Atyping Bto typeCto be typed Dtyped答案：答案：CModule 4 Great Scientists外研版英语5develop1)vt.&vi.发发展；展；(使使)发发育；育；(使使)发发达达She believes that sports can develop mind and body.她相信运她相信运动动有益于身心有益于身心发发展。展。develop ones English speaking skills培养英培养英语语会会话话技巧技巧2)vt.开开发发(土地，土地，资资源

13、，新源，新产产品品)We need to develop solar energy even further.我我们们必必须须更更进进一步地开一步地开发发太阳能。太阳能。Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语3)vt.慢慢养成慢慢养成(习惯习惯)；培养；培养(兴兴趣，嗜好等趣，嗜好等)；患；患(病病)He developed an interest in music.他培养出了他培养出了对对音音乐乐的的兴兴趣。趣。4)vt.冲洗冲洗(照片照片)Photographers return and the photos are quickly developed.摄摄影影记记者

14、回来后，很快把照片冲洗好了。者回来后，很快把照片冲洗好了。Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语知识拓展知识拓展development n.发展发展develop into 发展成为发展成为a developing country 发展中国家发展中国家a developed country 发达国家发达国家Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语高考直击高考直击(2006湖湖北北)One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_healthy eating habits.Agrow BdevelopC

15、increase Draise解解析析：grow“种种植植；生生长长”；increase“增增加加”；raise“抬抬高高；提提升升”；develop“形形成成；开开发发”。句句意意为为“人人们们保保持健康的最好方式之一就是养成健康的饮食习惯持健康的最好方式之一就是养成健康的饮食习惯”。答案：答案：BModule 4 Great Scientists外研版英语即学即用即学即用根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Advanced computers_(被被研研制制)to improve the research work.(2)I_(养养成成)the habit of watching

16、 TV over lunch.(3)The city has_(发发 展展 成成 为为)the center of tourism.(4)Now China is a_(发发展展中中)country,while Japan is a_(发达发达)country.(5)When can the photos_(冲洗出来冲洗出来)?Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语答答 案案：(1)were developed(2)developed(3)developed into(4)developing,developed(5)be developedModule 4 Great

17、Scientists外研版英语6replace vt.1)放回原放回原处处Replace the magazines after reading.杂杂志志阅阅览览后后请请放放回原回原处处。2)取代；代替取代；代替George replaced Edward as captain.乔乔治接任治接任爱爱德德华华当当队长队长。3)(常与常与with,by连连用用)用用代替代替It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，不吃正餐，改吃点心，这这不是什么好主意。不是什么好主意。Module 4 Gr

18、eat Scientists外研版英语知识拓展知识拓展1)replaceable adj.可替换的；可代替的可替换的；可代替的replacement n.替换；更换；替代品替换；更换；替代品2)in place of 替代替代take the place of 代替代替instead of 代替代替You can use milk in place of cream in the recipe.这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室中，电脑

19、已经取代了打字机。在大多数办公室中，电脑已经取代了打字机。Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语即学即用即学即用Owen was_by Beckham during the half time.Aremoved BreplacedCsupported Dreduced答案：答案：BModule 4 Great Scientists外研版英语7quantity n.数量数量quality n.质量；品质；特性质量；品质；特性The changes of quantity cause the changes of quality.(Marx)量量变变引起引起质质量量变变。Mo

20、dule 4 Great Scientists外研版英语高考直击高考直击(2005山山东东)With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth_each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away解解析析：句句意意为为“森森林林正正在在被被毁毁，大大量量的的好好土土地地正正在在被被冲冲走走。”故故应应用用 现现在在进进行行时时的的被被动动结结构构。句句子子的的主主语语是是“quantities of不

21、不可可数数名名词词”时时，谓谓语语动动词词应应用用复复数数形形式。式。答案：答案：DModule 4 Great Scientists外研版英语即学即用即学即用汉译英汉译英(1)质量往往比数量更重要。质量往往比数量更重要。_(2)在德国世界杯期间，大量外国球迷涌进德国。在德国世界杯期间，大量外国球迷涌进德国。_答案：答案：(1)Quality often matters more than quantity.(2)When the World Cup was being held in Germany,a large quantity of/large quantities of foreig

22、n football fans flooded this country.Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语8search1)n.搜搜寻寻；常与；常与for搭配。搭配。The search for the missing men was given up.搜搜寻寻失踪者的行失踪者的行动动已已经经放弃了。放弃了。Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语提示：提示：(1)如如果果search前前有有定定冠冠词词the或或形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词，则则名名词词search后后的的介介词词常常用用for，常常用用搭搭配配为为in ones sear

23、ch for。(2)in search of为一固定词组，意为为一固定词组，意为“去找去找”。He went in search of a doctor for his sick wife.他去为他生病的妻子寻找一位医生。他去为他生病的妻子寻找一位医生。2)v.搜查；在搜查；在中搜寻中搜寻search sb./sp.搜查某人搜查某人(身体身体)/某地某地The police searched the thief but found no weapon on him.警察搜查小偷的身上，发现他并没有带武器。警察搜查小偷的身上，发现他并没有带武器。Module 4 Great Scientists

24、外研版英语即学即用即学即用The Customs(海海关关人人员员)were_drugs when I came through the airport.They_everybodys luggage for them,and they_the man in front of me from head to foot.Asearching for;searched;searched forBsearching;searched;searchedCsearching for;searched;searchedDsearching;searched for;searched答案：答案：CModul

25、e 4 Great Scientists外研版英语Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语bring up1)抚养；养育抚养；养育(raise)；教养；教养They were brought up to respect the old.他们从小就被教导尊敬老人。他们从小就被教导尊敬老人。2)呕吐呕吐She caught a cold and felt very sick.After a while,she brought up her lunch.她她感感冒冒了了，感感觉觉特特别别难难受受，过过了了一一会会儿儿，她她把把午午饭饭吐吐出来了。出来了。Module 4 Grea

26、t Scientists外研版英语3)提出提出(话题话题等等)Bring up the suggestion at the meeting.请请把此把此议议案在会案在会议议上提出来。上提出来。4)调调出；使出；使显显示在屏幕上示在屏幕上Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu.单击单击鼠鼠标标右右键键，调调出另一个新菜出另一个新菜单单。Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语知识拓展知识拓展bring forth 生产；生生产；生(孩子孩子)bring forward 把把提前；提出提前；提出bring

27、 out 生产；制造；使显露生产；制造；使显露bring back 回回忆忆；使使返返回回；归归还还；带带回回来来；恢恢复复；还还原原bring down 使倒下；减低；降低；使崩溃使倒下；减低；降低；使崩溃bring in 获获利利；赚赚；求求援援；介介绍绍；引引进进；推推广广；吸吸收收；参加参加Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语注注意意：grow up意意为为“成成长长；长长大大”；和和主主语语是是主主谓谓关关系，而系，而bring up意为意为“抚养；养大抚养；养大”；与主语是动宾关系。；与主语是动宾关系。一言辨异一言辨异Tom grew_up on a sma

28、ll farm and was brought up by his uncle.汤姆在一家小农场长大，是由叔叔抚养大的。汤姆在一家小农场长大，是由叔叔抚养大的。Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语高考直击高考直击(2007江江苏苏)Do you think that housing price will keep_in the years to come?Sorry,I have no idea.Alifting up Bgoing upCbringing up Dgrowing up解解析析：A项项“举举起起”；B项项“上上升升；上上涨涨”；C项项“抚抚养养；呕呕吐吐

29、”；D项项“成成长长”。由由句句意意可可知知，此此处处表表示示“价价格上升格上升”。答案：答案：BModule 4 Great Scientists外研版英语即学即用即学即用(2009福福州州模模拟拟)An excellent solution was_at the meeting held yesterday.Acome up Bbrought upCput up Dmade up答案：答案：BModule 4 Great Scientists外研版英语Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语1In the ricegrowing world,the Chinese sc

30、ientist,Yuan Longping,is a leading figure.在在水水稻稻种种植植领领域域，中中国国的的科科学学家家袁袁隆隆平平是是一一位位杰杰出出人人士。士。1)本本句句中中Yuan Longping作作the Chinese scientist的的同同位位语语。同同位位语语用用来来对对名名词词(或或代代词词)作作进进一一步步解解释释。它它可可以以是是单词单词、短、短语语或从句。或从句。2)ricegrowing“种种植植水水稻稻的的”，“名名词词v.ing”构构成成复复合形容合形容词词，用作定，用作定语语。The tiger is a meateating anima

31、l.老虎是肉食老虎是肉食动动物。物。Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语即学即用即学即用单项选择单项选择Many students signed up for the_race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A800meterlong B800meterslongC800 meters long D800 meters length答案：答案：AModule 4 Great Scientists外研版英语2He thought that the key to feeding people was to have m

32、ore rice and to produce it more quickly.他他认认为为解解决决人人们们吃吃饭饭问问题题的的关关键键在在于于拥拥有有更更多多的的大大米米，并且能更快地生产出来。并且能更快地生产出来。to have more rice and to produce it more quickly是是不不定式短定式短语语，在句中做表，在句中做表语语。My task is to take good care of you.我的任我的任务务就是照就是照顾顾好你。好你。His aim is to get the first place.他的目他的目标标是拿第一。是拿第一。Module

33、 4 Great Scientists外研版英语注注意意：在在现现代代英英语语中中，做做表表语语的的不不定定式式符符号号to往往往往省省略，特别当句中含有略，特别当句中含有do的某种形式时。的某种形式时。The first thing for you to do is(to)clean it and peel it.你需要做的第一件事就是把它洗净，削皮。你需要做的第一件事就是把它洗净，削皮。1)the key to.的关键的关键其其中中to是是介介词词，其其后后要要跟跟名名词词、代代词词或或动动名名词词，类类似似的用法还有：的用法还有：the answer to the question 问题

34、的答案问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙门的钥匙notes to the text 课本注释课本注释an end to the meeting 会议的结束会议的结束the entrance to the building 大厦的入口大厦的入口Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语2)feed v.喂养；养活；喂养；养活；饲饲养养feed.on.“用用喂喂”；feed后后接接喂喂养养对对象象，on后后接接食食物物。此此时时亦亦可可用用feed.with.“把把喂喂给给”；feed.to.;feed后接喂的后接喂的东东西，西，to后接喂养后接喂养对对象

35、。象。Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语即学即用即学即用(1)How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key_the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers.Ato solving;making Bto solving;madeCto solve;making Dto solve;made(2)He_the dog_a big bone.Afeed;with Bfed;onCfeeded;with

36、 Dfed;to答案：答案：(1)B(2)BModule 4 Great Scientists外研版英语3As a result of Yuan Longpings discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990s.由由于于袁袁隆隆平平的的发发现现，中中国国的的水水稻稻产产量量在在20世世纪纪90年年代代增长了增长了47.5%。1)as a result of是是介介词词短短语语，其其中中的的冠冠词词a也也可可用用the，后接名后接名词词或或动动名名词词，表示，表示“由于由于的原因的原因”。类类似似短短语

37、语还还有有because of,owing to,due to,on account of等。等。As a/the result of the war,hundreds of Iraq children lost their lives.由于由于战战争的原因，争的原因，许许多伊拉克儿童失去了生命。多伊拉克儿童失去了生命。Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语知识拓展知识拓展as a result“结结果果；因因此此”；单单独独使使用用作作连连接接性性状状语语，起承上启下的作用。起承上启下的作用。I was caught in the rain last night.As

38、a result,Ive had a bad cold.昨晚我让雨淋了，因此患了重感冒。昨晚我让雨淋了，因此患了重感冒。Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语2)by(表程度表程度)相差相差In Britain,sales of cigarettes have been reduced by 30%in the last ten years.在在过过去的十年里，英国的香烟去的十年里，英国的香烟销销售量降低了售量降低了30%。As a result of the dam,the river will rise by 30 metres.由于大由于大坝坝的建造，河面将升高的建

39、造，河面将升高30米。米。Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语即学即用即学即用(1)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;_he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a result Bafter allCany way Dotherwise(2)As a result of the use of the new technology,the production of this product_50 percent.Ahas risen to Bhas been raised

40、 toChas risen by Dhas been risen by答案：答案：(1)A(2)CModule 4 Great Scientists外研版英语4In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country.在在巴巴基基斯斯坦坦，水水稻稻是是继继小小麦麦之之后后第第二二重重要要的的作作物物，该该国将许多地方种植国将许多地方种植(水稻水稻)。本本句句是是一一单单句句，主主语语是是rice，后后接接两两个个谓谓语语，即即is和和

41、will be grown，在在前前半半部部分分中中，使使用用了了the second most important crop，即即“the序序数数词词最最高高级级名名词词”，表表示示“第几第几”。有。有时时候候the可可换换成不定式冠成不定式冠词词，表示，表示“再，又再，又”。Module 4 Great Scientists外研版英语即学即用即学即用Hainan is a very large island.Its the second_island in China.AlargeBlargerClargest Dmost large答案：答案：CModule 4 Great Scientists外研版英语