2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 5 Travelling abroad（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

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1、1TravellingTravelling abroadabroad李仕才 一、阅读理解。When Marine Hayashi first arrived at American University in 2013,she was a little afraid.“I got homesick and I cried almost every day when I was in freshman year.And also,since English is my second language,I worked very hard.”Hayashi is originally from H

2、okkaido in the north of Japan.After three years at an international high school,she decided to attend a university in the U.S.Also,both of her parents earned graduate degrees from universities in the U.S.It was not long before Hayashi started enjoying her life as an international student.Joining thr

3、ee student groups helped her make friends from the U.S.and other countries.Hayashi will graduate next year with a fouryear degree in Communication Studies.Her university experience is different from that of many young people around the world,though.Hayashis parents are paying for all of her tuition.

4、The cost of an undergraduate degree program as an international student at American University is $61,157 a year.Not all international students have enough money to pay full tuition.Many international students are finding other ways to pay the high cost.Some students avoid the cost completely.Studen

5、ts usually ask for financial aid when they first apply to a university.Most universities decide which students receive financial aid based on students academic history.The cost for international students at most U.S.universities is higher than it is for citizens.But the yearly tuition at University

6、of Wisconsin-River Falls for international students is $22,000.This is the same tuition rate for students who are citizens from states other than Wisconsin.Also,international students immediately receive $2,000 a year in financial aid once the university 2accepts them.Students who perform well acade

7、mically can receive up to $4,000 after their first year.Studying in a country that is not your own country can be difficult.Life can be lonely and the cost may be high.But Hayashi says that the experience is worth it.1.What was Hayashi going to do after three years at a high school in the U.S.?A.Go

8、to an American international high school.B.Work hard at her second languageEnglish.C.Receive her college education in the U.S.D.Help her parents earn graduate degrees.2.How can international students get financial aid?A.By asking a university for free education.B.By finding universities with scholar

9、ships.C.By applying to a university for a scholarship.D.By presenting a wonderful academic history.3.Whats Hayashis attitude towards her study in the United States?A.Positive.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.D.Grateful.参考答案： 1.C; 2.C; 3.A解析： 1.推理判断题。在美国上了三年高中之后,Hayashi 决定在美国读大学。由第二段 第二句 After three years at

10、an international high school,she decided to attend a university in the U.S.得出。 2.推理判断题。外国学生可以向大学申请奖学金。由第六段第一句 Students usually ask for financial aid when they first apply to a university 得出。 3.观点态度题。作者对自己在美国的留学经历持积极肯定态度。由最后一段最后一句 But Hayashi says that the experience is worth it 得出。 二、单句语法填空1Choosing

11、 an _ (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.答案：occupation occupy 为动词“占用；占领；占据” ；occupation 名词“占领；职业；工作” 。由设空前的冠词 an 可知此处应填名词。32Were it not for science, we could not live a _ (comfort) life.答案：comfortable 此处需用形容词修饰名词 life。live a comfortable life “过一种舒适的生活” 。3It is

12、 _ (acknowledge) that China has become one of the strongest countries in the world.答案：acknowledged It is acknowledged that . “人们认为/据认为” 。4I recommend him _ (think) very carefully before he does anything foolish.答案：to think recommend sb. to do . “建议某人做某事” 。5It is required that the new employees _ (pr

13、ovide) safety training before they start to work.答案：(should) be provided It is required that . (should) do . “据要求”为固定句式；此处从句主语 employees 与所给动词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。6To finish the job in an hour is out of _ question.答案：the out of the question “不可能的” 。7As far as Im _ (concern), its time to share some secrets

14、 with you.答案：concerned as far as Im concerned “在我看来；就我而言” 。8He got the first prize in the competition, _ was a surprise to his parents.答案：which 该句为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，指代主句提到的整件事，在从句中作主语。9Who do you _ (think) is fit for the job?答案：think do you think 在句中作插入语，构成“特殊疑问词do you think陈述语序”结构。10She wondered _

15、 to win the game.答案：how “特殊疑问词to do”在该句中充当宾语，此外还可以充当主语、表语等。三、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。A Letter to My Dad4Four years ago we found out about the cancer growing inside you.You told me the news that it had already spread and that you didnt know how long you had _1_.I was sti

16、ll at university.A parent dying was something that happened to _2_ peoplepeople older than me.I spent the first few months in_3_.For the first time I felt_4_.I wished I could just _5_ you and take the cancer out.But there was nothing I could do.Weve been_6_.You reacted well to treatment and youre st

17、ill here，though we dont know for how much _7_.Ive always wanted to say that I love you，and that Im_8_ for everything youve given me.But I cant.It feels like it is this unwritten_9_ in our fatherson relationship that_10_ it.Youre a man conservative and guarded with your _11_.You keep them to yourself

18、 and _12_ others to do the same.But I know you _13_.Ive seen your proud looks when Ive told you about my _14_ at work and school over the years.Ive seen your_15_ when things havent gone well.I remember all the offers of help.I wish we could talk about what we _16_ to each other.I wish you could tell

19、 me youre _17_ and I could tell you I love you.I wish these _18_ concepts of masculinity(男子气概)werent so deeply _19_ in both of us.Maybe we will still see our way to that _20_ before you go.But whatever the case，I just need to say itI love you，and thank you.1A.waited BleftCsuffered Dstayed2A.any Bfew

20、Cother Dall3A.doubt BangerCvain Dshock4A.powerless BnervousClost Dbored5A.reach into Bturn toCstand by Dlook into6A.confused BluckyCactive Dhopeless7A.better Bdeeper5Clonger Dfurther8A.eager BgratefulCregretful Ddesperate9A.letter BwordCidea Drule10A.prevents BchangesCdestroys Dtransforms11A.illness

21、es BfeelingsCbelongings Dopinions12A.require BexpectCallow Dpersuade13A.lie BunderstandCcare Dfear14A.achievements BdifficultiesCgoals Dexperiences15A.power BangerCcuriosity Dconcern16A.have BgiveCleave Dmean17A.conservative BbraveCproud Dhelpful18A.absurd BimportantCuseful Dpopular19A.lost Btrapped

22、Crooted Dcovered20A.situation BsolutionCachievement Dconversation【解题导语】你以为你对他的爱很深沉，这是你了解的；你不了解的是，他对你的爱比你的深沉一万倍。对父母的爱，要怎么才说得出口？别太晚。如果没有勇气当面表达，就写封信来告诉他。1B 四年前作者发现父亲身患癌症，癌细胞已经扩散，因此，此处指不知道还能活多久。how long you had left 是“你还剩下多长时间”的意思，left 用作后置定语。故选 B 项。2C 根据该空后的 people older than me 可判断，作者以为父(母)亲垂死这件事只6会发生

23、在比他年龄更大的人身上。故选 C 项。3D in doubt 意为“怀疑” ；in anger 意为“生气地” ；in vain 意为“徒劳无益地”；in shock 意为“震惊地；吃惊地” 。听到父亲患癌这件事，作者当然是长时间地感到震惊。故选 D 项。刷有所得方法：做完形填空题时，有些题要注意该空前后的介词、副词等。有时需要分别把选项与前后的介词、副词相搭配，再判断它们搭配后哪个短语的意思更符合上下文的逻辑。4A 根据下文 But there was nothing I could do.可知，作者什么都做不了，由此可推测，此处指作者感到无能为力。powerless 意为“无能为力的” ；

24、nervous 意为“紧张不安的；焦虑的” ；lost 意为“迷路的；不知所措的” ；bored 意为“厌烦的；烦闷的” 。根据语境可知选 A 项。5A 根据下文 and take the cancer out 可知，此处指作者希望可以进入父亲的身体拿走癌细胞。reach into 意为“伸进；伸入” ；turn to 意为“转向；求助于” ；stand by 意为“袖手旁观；支持” ；look into 意为“调查” 。故选 A 项。6B 根据该空后面的 You reacted well to treatment and youre still here 可知，作者的父亲对治疗反应很好并且依

25、然还活着，所以作者一家感觉是幸运的(lucky)。故选 B 项。confused 意为“困惑的；混乱的” ；active 意为“积极的” ；hopeless 意为“没有希望的” 。7C 父亲的治疗效果很好， “我们”很幸运，虽然不知道父亲还能坚持多久，但是他还活着。better 意为“更好” ；deeper 意为“更深” ；longer 意为“更长久” ；further 意为“更远” 。故选 C 项。8B 根据设空后的 everything youve given me 可知，作者在此表达对父亲的感激之情。eager 意为“渴望的；热切的” ；grateful 意为“感激的” ；regretf

26、ul 意为“遗憾的；后悔的” ；desperate 意为“绝望的” 。故选 B 项。9D 句意为：好像在我们的父子关系上就是这不成文的规则阻止了这句话被说出口。unwritten rule 意为“不成文的规则” ，符合语境。故选 D 项。10A 根据下文的 Youre a man conservative 和 You keep them to yourself 可知，父亲很保守，所以这一不成文的规则阻止了父爱的表达。prevent 意为“阻止；防止” ；change 意为“改变” ；destroy 意为“破坏；摧毁” ；transform 意为“使改观；使转化” 。故选 A 项。11B gua

27、rded 意为“谨慎的” ，结合下文的 You keep them to yourself 可知，此处指父亲是一个保守的、对情感(feelings)谨慎的人。conservative and guarded with your feelings 作后置定语，修饰前面的 a man。故选 B 项。illness 意为“疾病” ；belongings 意为“所有物” ；opinion 意为“观点” 。712B 根据前文对父亲的描述 conservative, guarded with your _可知，父亲收敛自己的感情，希望别人也这样做。require 意为“要求” ；expect 意为“期望；

28、盼望” ；allow 意为“允许” ；persuade 意为“劝说；说服” 。故选 B 项。13C 根据下文的 Ive seen your proud looks 可知，父亲是很在意儿子的。lie意为“撒谎” ；understand 意为“理解” ；care 意为“在意；在乎” ；fear 意为“害怕” 。故选 C 项。14A 根据前面的 your proud looks 可知，父亲自豪的应该是作者取得的成就(achievements)。故选 A 项。difficulty 意为“困难” ；goal 意为“目标” ；experience意为“经历” 。15D 根据设空后的 when things

29、 havent gone well 及 I remember all the offers of help.可知，当事情进展不顺利时，父亲会主动提供帮助，因此可知，父亲是关心儿子的。power 意为“力量；权力” ；anger 意为“愤怒；生气” ；curiosity 意为“好奇心” ；concern 意为“担心；忧虑” 。故选 D 项。16D 结合下文 I wish you could tell me youre _ and I could tell you I love you.可知，作者希望父亲能够告诉他父亲是如何想的，作者也能告诉父亲作者爱他。由此可推测，此处指作者希望能够与父亲谈论他

30、们对彼此意味着(mean)什么。故选D 项。17C 根据上文的 your proud looks 可知，此处指作者希望父亲能够告诉他父亲为他而自豪。conservative 意为“守旧的；保守的” ；brave 意为“勇敢的” ；proud 意为“骄傲的；自豪的” ；helpful 意为“有帮助的” 。故选 C 项。18A 根据上一题解析及空后的 masculinity 可知，此处指作者希望这些荒谬的大男子观念不会在他和父亲的心中根深蒂固。absurd 意为“荒唐的；可笑的” ，符合语境。故选 A 项。important 意为“重要的” ；useful 意为“有用的” ；popular 意为“

31、流行的” 。19C 根据语境可知，此处指作者希望这样的大男子观念不要根深蒂固。lost in 意为“迷失在” ；trapped in 意为“陷入” ；rooted in 意为“植根于；深植于” ；covered in 意为“被覆盖”故选 C 项。20D 根据上文的 talk about 可知，此处指作者与父亲的谈话(conversation)。故选 D 项。四、单句改错1Rose is really comfort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and happiness._答案：comfort 前加 a comfort 表示“舒适；舒服；安

32、慰”讲时为不可数名词，作8“令人安慰的人或事”讲时为可数名词，即此处为“抽象名词具体化”的用法。2Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out._答案：OccupyingOccupied (be) occupied with . “忙着做；忙于某事物” ，形容词短语在句中作状语。3Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually._答案：eateating 该词组中的 to 为介词，故后接名词或动名

33、词。adjust to (doing) sth. “适应(做)某事” 。4The question that many students are puzzled about is how improve their oral English._答案：how 后加 to “特殊疑问词to do 不定式短语”在该句中作表语。5Charlie chaplin is acknowledged of one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of cinema._答案：第一个 ofas be acknowledged as . “被公认为/

34、被认为是” 。五、短文改错In the village where I grew up, everyone knew an old man, that spent all his time in painting. People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends. Whether he was offered money, he would never take it. He said he painted for a pleas

35、ure. He once gave one of his paintings to my father, who actually wasnt interesting in art. Years later I found at our old house. By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great work of art, which were worth lots of money. So an art gallery make me an off

36、er of $ 5，000 for this painting and I nearly sold it, so then I decided not to. It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didnt real want to make money by painting. 答案：In the village where I grew up, everyone knew an old man, spent all that whohis time in painting. People that lived in th

37、e village used to his admiring admireworks and he often gave his paintings to his friends. he was offered Whether Ifmoney, he would never take it. He said he painted for pleasure. He once gave a9one of his paintings to my father, who actually wasnt in art. interesting interestedYears later I found a

38、t our old house. By that time the old man had died itand people had started to recognize his paintings as great of art, which work workswere worth lots of money. So an art gallery me an offer of $ 5，000 for make madethis painting and I nearly sold it, then I decided not to. It reminds me of so butmy childhood and of the old man who didnt want to make money by real reallypainting.