Lecture 2-3 Verbs-1.ppt

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1、Verbs(1)Lecture 2-3 English Grammar 2010 FallPage 2n Page 31.Basic concepts and related termsnParts of speechnMembers of a sentencenSentence types-simple sentences;-complicated sentence:*compound vs complex sentences*Page 41.1 Parts of speechncontent words vs function wordsncontent words:nouns;verbs

2、;adjectives;adverbsn function words:pronouns;articles;conjunctions;prepositions;determiners;interjections Page 5Page 61.2 Members of a sentence-Subject-nouns;-Predicate-verbs;-Object-nouns;-Predicative-nouns;adjectives-Complement-nouns;adjectives-Attribute-adjectives;nouns-Adverbial-adverbsPage 7Pag

3、e 81.3 Sentence typesnfunction-based:statement;question;imperative;exclamationnstructure-based:simple sentence;complicated sentence-compound sentence:two simple sentences combined with coordinating conjunctions(and,but,for,etc.);-complex sentence:two simple sentences combined with subordinating conj

4、unctionsPage 92.verbs(1):types of verbs1)main verb vs auxiliary verb 2)main verb:transitive verb vs intransitive verb ditransive verb;linking-verb3)auxiliary verb:nprimary auxiliary:do;be;havenmodal auxiliary:can;may;must;will;neednsemi-auxiliary:have to;seem to 4)phrasal verbs(p.147-152);5)verb phr

5、ases(p.138-141)Page 102.1 verb types and 5 basic sentence patterns(p.342-375)nSVie.g.He survived.nSVtOe.g.He survived the war.nSVOiOde.g.He gave me a chance.nSVlinkP(c.f.p.493;p.358)e.g.He remained alive.*He lay dead.nSVtOCe.g.He left me alone.Page 112.2 focused VERB itemsnVi&Vt:words used both as V

6、i and Vt with the same meaning:help;lack;with different meanings:standnaction verbs used as V linking:grow;turn;become;go;remain;stay;feel;taste;smell;look;weigh;soundnmodal auxiliary:-can/could;may/might;shall/*should;*will/would;*must;need;dare (p.160-163)(p.253-283)Page 122.3 special verbs1)Vt.se

7、at;dress/marry/face;oppose/concern/involve2)Vt.delight;please;amuse;surprise;disappoint;astonish;satisfy;annoy;worry be vt.+ed to/that/prep.e.g.I am pleased to see you.I am pleased that you have come.I am pleased with your coming.3)Vt./Vi.lack;survive;*leave e.g.He was the only person left.Page 13mo

8、re special verbs4)*Vt.followed by O&C:keep(doing/adj.);let(do);have(do/doing/done);make(do/adj.);*leave(to do;doing;done;adj.;prep.+n.)5)Ditransive Vt.followed by Oi&Od:give;pass;hand6)remind/convince of/thatPage 142.4 phrasal verbs(p.147-152)-v.+adv.go on;give in;fall down-v.+prep.attend to;look af

9、ter;wait on-v.+adv.+prep.live up to;come up with;look down upon*literal meaning vs idiomatic meaning of phrasal verbs:e.g.Hold up your right hand and repeat these words after me.The car accident held up the traffic for nearly one hour.He went out to see what had happened.The lights suddenly went out

10、.Page 15more examples of phrasal verbsnlook into;look on;look up/down;look forward to;ntake to;take off;take in;take away;nput on;put off;put away;put up with;ngive in(to);give up;give away;nattend to;wait on;ngo on;go out;go in for;go up/down;Page 162.5 verb phrases the collocation between nouns and verbsnv.+n.take a rest;take place;take actionpay a visit;make a study;have pitynv.+n.+prep.pay a visit tovisit(vt.);make a study of-study(vt.);have pity on-pity(vt.);catch sight of-see(vt.)nv.+prep.+n.(+prep.)come to an end;get in touch(with);fall in love(with)the end of Lecture 2-3