2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练19 Unit 4 Body language4.doc

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1、1题组提分练题组提分练 1919 UnitUnit 4 4 BodyBody languagelanguage限时 30 分钟 语法填空 (2018内江一模) Chrysanthemum(菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC. The flower 1._(introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It 2._(usual) begins to bloom (开花) in the 9th lunar mo

2、nth, lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day. Thats why the month is also referred to 3._ “the month of chrysanthemum” The flower has been favored by 4._ (poet) through the ages, because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn. Du Fu, a great Tang Dynasty poet, wrote more th

3、an ten poems singing the praises of the flower.Chinese people 5._ (be) fond of admiring chrysanthemum on Double Ninth Day long before. Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 6._ day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty. People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on d

4、oors and windows 7._ (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good ones, 8._ was an alteration (改变) of the custom of 9._ (wear) chrysanthemum on peoples heads. At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 1

5、0._ (happy) for them. The displays are often lively with a sea of visitors. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 短文介绍了菊花的花期，在文学上的地位以及在人们生活中的作用。1was introduced 考查动词时态和语态。句中时间状语是 during the Tang Dynasty，故谓语动词用一般过去时，主语 The flower 与 introduce 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was introduced。2usually 考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰谓语 begins, 应用副词，故填usua

6、lly。 3as 考查动词短语。此处是 9 月被称为“菊花月” ， 故用短语 be referred to as . “被称为” 。4poets 考查名词的数。设空前无表示“一”的限定词， 故可数名词 poet 应用复数形式。5were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句中时间状语是 long before, 故谓语动词用一2般过去时；主语是 Chinese people, 故谓语用复数形式，填 were。 6the 考查冠词。该处填定冠词特指农历 9 月 9 日这一天，故填定冠词 the。 7to get 考查非谓语动词。 “在门窗上插上菊花”的目的是“赶走厄运引来好运” ， 故用不定式作状语表示目

7、的，故填 to get。 8which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句关系词指代主句的全部内容，且在从句中作主语，表“这一点” ， 应用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。9wearing 考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词 of, 故该空填动名词作宾语。the custom of doing sth. “做某事的风俗” 。10happiness 考查词性转换。设空处应填名词与 and 前的 good health 并列作介词for 的宾语。happiness_“幸福” 。词汇微存 lend a festive atmosphere to .增加的节日气氛；sing the praises of .

8、赞美短文改错 (2018成都诊断)One of the biggest cultural difference I noticed while in London was why the people of London conducted themselves. It seemed that they took many pride in their country. I also notice that they always seemed to dress well, and always had their hair and makeup do. I dont think I saw

9、one person in sweat pants during their whole trip! At times I found it harder to make the change being in the US to London. Ive found out that Americans are loud! Even at the pubs and clubs in London, I felt like that we were a loudest ones!答案与解析 One of the biggest cultural I noticed while in London

10、 was differencedifferencesthe people of London conducted themselves. It seemed that they took whyhowpride in their country. I also that they always seemed to manymuchnoticenoticeddress well, and always had their hair and makeup I dont think I saw one do.doneperson in sweat pants during whole trip! A

11、t times I found it to theirmyharderhardmake the change being in the US to London. Ive found out that Americans fromare loud! Even at the pubs and clubs in London, I felt that we were atheloudest ones!differencedifferences 考查名词的数。根据句中的 One of the 可知可数名词3difference 应用复数形式。whyhow 考查名词性从句。表语从句在结构上缺少方式状语

12、，表“如何” ， 应用how 引导表语从句。manymuch 考查形容词。pride 是不可数名词，应用 much 修饰；many 修饰复数名词。noticenoticed 考查动词时态。短文叙述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。dodone 考查非谓语动词。在“have宾语宾补”结构中，do 与 hair and makeup 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。theirmy 考查代词。该处表达“我认为我在我的整个旅途中看不到一个穿短裤的”可知该处应用代词 my, 指“我”的旅途。harderhard 考查形容词比较级。此处没有比较意义，故 harder 应该改为形容词原级 hard。

13、being 前加 from 考查介词。根据 London 前的 to 可知该处是 from . to .“从到” 。去掉 like 考查动词用法。feel“觉得” ， 其后直接接宾语从句，故介词 like 多余。feel_like_doing_sth.“想要做某事” 。athe 考查冠词。loudest 是形容词最高级，其前应用定冠词 the。 阅读七选五 (2018湖北协作体联考) 体裁：说明文 话题：人际关系 难度：HowHow toto CheerCheer upup YourYour BestBest FriendFriendEveryone feels down every once

14、 in a while, including your best friend. Maybe your best friend has recently experienced something that could make her or him feel sad. It is difficult to see a best friend feeling miserable. _1_CommunicationCommunicationThere are cute ways to let your best friend know how important he or she is to

15、you. You might consider sending a text you both find funny. _2_GiftsGiftsA cute gift may be all he or she needs to cheer up. It doesnt have to be an expensive one, but if it is cute and holds a meaning between the two of you, it can go a long way. If he or she knows you are terrible at making arts a

16、nd crafts, please go ahead and make him or her something. _3_ A bad attempt at an art and craft says a lot about how much you care. If you dont like to do arts and crafts, you could go out and find him or her 4something the two of you have always joked about buying and actually buy it for him or her

17、._4_MusicMusicMusic is a powerful way to get your friend out of a bad mood._5_ To make it cute, you can record yourself singing a track, or put a personalized message before each track to make him or her laugh.A. Its the thought that counts.B. Invite him or her to a surprise movie.C. Get him or her

18、out of the house.D. You could make him or her a mix of some of your favourite music.E. You might also call him or her voicemail and sing him a song you both like.F. However, there are many things you can do to cheer him or her up.G. Get personalized recommendations and add a new track to your list.答

19、案与解析 【语篇解读】 朋友伤心难受，看见朋友伤心我们也很难受，本文介绍了几个让朋友摆脱坏心情并开心起来的办法。1F 根据下文介绍的几个让朋友振作起来的办法，结合设空前的内容“看见朋友心情不好很难受”可知选项 F“然而，你可以做很多事情让朋友振作起来”符合语境。2E 本段标题是 Communicate，又根据空前一句中的 sending a text 可知选项 E 中的 voicemail 与此呼应。3A 根据空后的内容 how much you care 可知礼物不重要，最重要的是想法。故选项 A 正确。54C 根据该段中的“get him up and out of the house”可知选项 C 中的 out of the house 与此呼应。5D 该段标题是 Music, 故该空应与 music 相关，故含有关键词 music 的选项 D 符合语境。词汇微存 get out of 摆脱；sing a track 唱首歌