2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练30 Unit 5 The power of nature6.doc

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1、1题组提分练题组提分练 3030 UnitUnit 5 5 TheThe powerpower ofof naturenature限时 70 分钟 完形填空 (2018太原段考) 体裁：记叙文 话题：人际关系 难度：1A. prevented B. permitted C. witnessed D. started2A. because B. unless C. after D. until3A. wanted B. managed C. promised D. happened4A. anger B. horror C. excitement D. embarrassment5A. carp

2、enter B. electrician C. firefighter D. educator6A. Armed B. Satisfied C. Shared D. Identified7A. slid B. fell 2C. dashed D. walked8A. trees B. grass C. flames D. flowers9A. died off B. took on C. turned out D. picked up10A. fence B. truck C. furniture D. bucket11. A. If B. Once C. Since D. While12A.

3、 through B. away C. over D. across13A. high B. wide C. fast D. far14A. curious B. cautiousC. concerned D. anxious15A. moved B. resigned C. retired D. suffered16A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything17A. allowed B. encouraged C. invited D. forced18A. fire B. accident C. attempt D. explanat

4、ion19A. afraid B. proud C. careful D. ashamed20A. culture B. learning C. skills D. languages答案与解析 【语篇解读】 作者 13 岁时和家人在田地里清除灌木丛时，不知怎么的，电围网引起了火，父亲临危不惧扑灭大火救了全家。后来才知道原来父亲当过消防队员。对那些父亲在军队和其他危险地方工作过的人来说，都要以他们而自豪，记得他们的技能有一天可能挽救你的生命。1D 不知怎么的，电围网引起了火。但是直到挡住通往唯一大门的路，我们才看到火。start“开始” ，符合语境。prevent“阻止” ；permit“许可

5、” ；witness“目睹” 。32D 解析见上一题。not . until“直到才” 。3A 我想爬过围墙到安全的地方，但火在我们周围。want“想要” ，符合语境。 manage“管理；设法做成” ；promise“许诺” ；happen“发生” 。4B 根据上文“but the fire was all around us”可知， “我”只能惊骇地看着，因为火继续上升。 horror“惊骇” ，符合语境。anger“生气” ；excitement“兴奋” ；embarrassment“尴尬” 。5C “我”不知道父亲曾经是一名消防队员，他知道要做什么。firefighter“消防队员”

6、，符合语境。carpenter“木匠” ；electrician“电工” ；educator“教育家” 。6A 父亲用仅有的一个喷雾器、水桶和靴子武装起来，冲进附近的池塘。arm“武装”，符合语境。satisfy“使满意” ；share“分享” ；identify“鉴定” 。7C 他冲进附近的池塘，用水填满水桶和喷雾器。dash“猛冲” ，符合语境。slide“滑” ；fall“掉下” ；walk“走路” 。8C 他开始喷射火焰。flame“火焰” ，符合语境。9D 不久风变大了。 pick up“捡起；偶然学到；加速” ，符合语境。die off“一个一个地死去” ；take on“承担”

7、；turn out“结果是” 。10B 根据下文“he jumped into the truck”可知父亲向卡车跑去。truck“卡车” ，符合语境。fence“围墙” ；furniture“家具” ；bucket“水桶” 。11B 一旦他到达大门口，他就跳进卡车，卷起窗户，开车穿过大火。once“一旦” ，符合语境。if“如果” ；since“既然” ；while“尽管” 。12A 解析见上一题。through“穿过” ，符合语境。away“离开” ；over“越过” ；across“横穿” 。13B 火被扑灭了， “我”的妈妈睁大眼睛看着父亲。wide“充分(张开)地” ，符合语境。hi

8、gh“高地” ；fast“快速地” ；far“远” 。14A “我”的父亲给我们讲他做消防队员时的那些日子， “我”和哥哥都很好奇。curious“好奇的” ，符合语境。cautious“谨慎的；小心的” ；concerned“关心的” ；anxious“焦虑的” 。15C 我们问他退休前还做过什么其他工作。retire“退休” ，符合语境。move“移动” ；resign“辞职” ；suffer“遭受” 。16A 他除了没做过脑外科手术，其他什么都做过。everything“每件事情” ；nothing“什么也没有” ；something“某事” ；anything“任何事情” 。17D 一

9、次意外中毒迫使他退休，由于那次事故父亲血液紊乱。force“强迫” ，符合语境。 allow“允许” ； encourage“鼓励” ；invite“邀请” 。18B 解析见上一题。accident“事故” ，符合语境。 fire“火” ；attempt“企图” ；explanation“解释” 。419B 对那些父亲在军队和其他危险地方工作过的人，我们都要以他们而自豪。proud“自豪” ，符合语境。 afraid“害怕” ；careful“细心的” ；ashamed“羞愧的” 。20C 他们的技能有一天可能会挽救你的生命。skill“技能” ，符合语境。culture“文化” ；learn

10、ing“学习” ；language“语言” 。词汇微存 block the way 堵住路； far away 遥远语法填空 (2018山西河南联考) 体裁：说明文 话题：自然与环境 难度：Since last winter, smog 1._ (occur) several times, which has done great harm to us. To solve the problem, the Chinese leaders in Beijing have attached great importance 2._ protecting the environment. They

11、are taking big steps to deal with climate change and pollution, 3._ some of Chinas cities are acting too.Nanjing, the capital of Chinas eastern Jiangsu Province, like many major cities in China, is trying to improve the situation by 4._ (get) a Vertical Forest, a set of two green residential towers

12、that will make the city more 5._ (appeal) and will provide residents and visitors with fresh air. This brilliant idea 6._ (put) forward by Stefano Boeri Architetti, 7._ architect based in Milan, Italy. And in 2014 the first example of the Vertical Forest turned up in Milan.Nanjing Green Tower will b

13、e the first Vertical Forest 8._ (build) in Asia, and it will host a total of 1,100 trees from 23 local species and 2,500 shrubs with the capabilities of providing around 25 tons of CO2 absorption each year and 9._ (possible) producing 132 pounds of oxygen each day. Other Chinese major cities, like C

14、hongqing and Shanghai, are reported to be planning to build up similar green 10._ (structure)答案与解析 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了北京和南京防止雾霾和空气污染所做出的努力，以及南京所建造的垂直森林。1has occurred 考查动词时态。句中时间状语是 Since last winter, 故谓语动词用现在完成时，occur“发生” ， 是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，故填 has occurred。occur(发生)occurredoccurredoccurring。2to 考查动词短语。attach

15、 importance to.“重视” 。3and 考查连词。根据设空后的关键词 too 可知，该空应用并列连词 and。 54getting 考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词 by, 故该空应填动名词作宾语。by_doing_sth._“通过做某事” 。5appealing 考查词性转换。设空在句中作宾补说明宾语 the city 的性质，应用形容词 appealing, 表“吸引人的” 。6was put 考查时态和语态。根据第二段最后一句可知此处谓语动词用一般过去时；主语 the brilliant idea 与 put forward 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was pu

16、t。7an 考查冠词。此处指 Stefano Boeri Architetti 是一个建筑师，表泛指，应用不定冠词。8built 考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。build 与 the first Vertical Forest 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。9possibly 考查词性转换。设空所填词在句中作状语修饰非谓语动词 producing, 应用副词，故填 possibly。 10structures 考查名词的数。根据语境“其他大城市如重庆和上海正计划建造类似的绿色建筑” ，又设空前无表“一”的限定词，故该空应用复数名词。词汇微存 put forward

17、 提出； turn up 出现；露面；调大短文改错 (2018南充诊断)The environment pollution was more and more serious today. We have no clean water to drink it because of water pollution. And when trees cut down, some animals disappear. There is more and more dirty smoke in the air. Peoples health has been great affected by air,

18、 noise and water pollution. Many people have died of diseases causing by pollution. In order to live the better life, its time for us to protect our world. We should recycle, reduce and reuse things, what saves money and reduces pollution. Use things so long as possible. Dont use plastic bag. Beside

19、s, we must plant more trees and stop people cutting it down. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.答案与解析 The environment pollution more and more serious today. We have no wasisclean water to drink because of water pollution. And when trees cut aredown, some animals disappear. There is mo

20、re and more dirty smoke in the air. Peoples health has been affected by air, noise and water pollution. greatgreatlyMany people have died of diseases by pollution. In order to live causingcausedthea6better life, its time for us to protect our world. We should recycle, reduce and reuse things, saves

21、money and reduces pollution. Use things whatwhichsoaslong as possible. Dont use plastic . Besides, we must plant more trees bagbagsand stop people cutting down. We hope our world will be more and more itthembeautiful.wasis 考查动词时态。本句时间状语是 today，故谓语动词用一般现在时。去掉 it 考查成分冗余。不定式 to drink 是 water 的后置定语，故不定式

22、中的代词 it 多余。trees 后加 are 考查动词语态。主语 trees 与 cut down 是被动关系，故用被动语态。短文整体时态是一般现在时，故该处用一般现在时的被动语态，trees 后加 are。 greatgreatly 考查副词。在句中作状语修饰谓语 has been affected, 应用副词，故 great 改为 greatly。 causingcaused 考查非谓语动词。cause 与 diseases 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。thea 考查冠词。live a better life“过着更好的生活” 。whatwhich 考查定语从句。此句是非限制

23、性定语从句，从句关系词指代主句的全部内容，译为“这一点” ， 应用 which 引导定语从句。what 不能引导定语从句。soas 考查固定用法。as.as possible“尽可能” 。as long as possible“尽可能地长” 。bagbags 考查名词的数。该处表达“不要使用塑料袋” ，塑料袋不止一个，故用复数形式。itthem 考查代词。根据语境可知 cut down 的宾语是前面的复数名词 trees，应用代词 them。 书面表达 (2018咸宁模拟) 体裁：邮件假定你是李华。你最近在教英国朋友 John 中国剪纸(Chinese Papercutting)。请你写一封邮

24、件告诉下一节课的教学计划。内容包括：1时间和地点；2学习剪窗花；3准备剪刀和红纸。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国剪纸 Chinese Papercutting; 窗花 window decorations7范文Dear John，I am writing to inform you of my plan on the next lesson. As usual, we will have our lesson in your dormitory on Sunday. I have to change the time for the lesson

25、 from morning to afternoon because of some personal affairs. The content of the next lesson is to learn cutting window decorations, which are stuck on the windows on Chinese happy occasions, such as the Spring Festival, weddings and so on. Preparing for the lesson, you should buy a pair of scissors and red paper ahead of time.Contact me if you have any problem with my arrangement.Yours，Li Hua