2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 3 Under the sea（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 3 3 UnderUnder thethe seasea李仕才 一、阅读理解。Last week,Google held a conference where the company announced what it had planned for the coming months.This year the company talked about combining mobile and search products with new services,better known as apps.Google AssistantGoogle Assistant is

2、 a service designed to help users get things done.Using advanced technology,it can communicate as if it were a real person.For example,someone is standing in front of a sculpture and asks Google Assistant,“Who is the artist?”The service would know where the person asking the question is and what he

3、or she is talking about,providing the name of the sculptures artist as the answer.The service can also search a users photographs and videos.The user can ask to“search my photos for hugs.”Google Assistant then provides all of the images of individuals hugging.AlloGoogle is launching a new messaging

4、app called Allo.The app uses your phone number so it is easy to connect with your friends.Within Allo,users can send text messages,photos,stickers and emoji images.Users can add photos and draw on photos within Allo.Google Assistant is available within Allo.Users can ask Google Assistant questions a

5、nd get answers within the Allo app.For example,a user can ask,“When is my next appointment today?”and get the answer without leaving Allo.DuoDuo is Googles new video chat app.Duo is similar to Apples FaceTime,but available only as video and only on mobile devices.Duo can adjust the quality of a vide

6、o based on the strength of the Internet signal.If the user has a weak Internet connection,the video will adjust to a lower quality so the chat can continue.2Android AutoGoogle has signed up over 40 car makers to offer Android Auto,the infotainment system for automobiles.Over 100 models of cars offer

7、 Android Auto.Google expects this number to double by the end of the year.1.How can users interact with Google Assistant?A.Through short messages.B.By touching the screen.C.Through conversations.D.By body gestures.2.Which of the following is a function of“Allo”?A.Sending information.B.Replacing othe

8、r apps.C.Collecting photographs.D.Adjusting the video quality.3.What can users do with“Duo”?A.Video chat.B.Ask questions.C.Look through news.D.Draw on pictures.4.Which of the following has been designed for cars?A.Google Assistant.B.Android Auto.C.Allo.D.Duo.参考答案： 1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.B解析： 1.细节理解题。根据第一个

9、小标题的 someone is standing in front of a sculpture and asks Google Assistant,“Who is the artist?”可知,用户是通过对话与 其互动的。 2.细节理解题。根据第二个小标题的 Within Allo,users can send text messages,photos,stickers and emoji images 可知,该程序可以用来发送信息。 3.细节理解题。根据第三个小标题的 but available only as video and only on mobile devices 可知,该程序

10、用作视频聊天。34.细节理解题。根据第四个小标题的 Google has signed up over 40 car makers to offer Android Auto,the infotainment system for automobiles 可知,Android Auto 是 专为汽车设计的软件。 二、单句语法填空1We urged that she _ (come) to the party, but she protested that she was too tired.答案：(should) come urge “强烈要求”后跟从句时，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“sh

11、ould动词原形” ，should 可以省略。2The people in the earthquakestricken area are in _ (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.答案：urgent in urgent need of . “急需” 。3He has been witness _ a terrible murder.答案：to be (a) witness to sth. “是某事的目击者” 。4The people had left before the soldiers came to the _ (abandon)

12、village.答案：abandoned abandoned 为形容词“被遗弃的；废弃的” ，在句中修饰名词village。5Everybody is aware _ the importance of learning.答案：of be/become aware of . “意识到” 。6When I reflect _ my schooldays, I realize how much easier things are for todays children.答案：on reflect on “认真思考；回想” 。7To be a brave man, you should not be

13、 scared _ danger.答案：of be scared of . “害怕” 。8Did you see that boy _ (question) by the police?答案：being questioned see sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事” ，又因为question 与 that boy 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用 being questioned。此处意为正在受盘问。9It was a time _ most people did not know how to operate a computer.答案：when It was a time w

14、hen . “曾经一度(那时)” ，为固定句式，when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。10You have to trust your mind that itll take you _ you want to go.答案：where where 在该句中引导地点状语从句，表述你的头脑会带你去你想去的地方。4三、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。That was a sunny day.My father and I were on the way _1_ my uncles home.People on the s

15、treet were walking leisurely and chatting _2_ ，while my father was walking in a hurry.I tried my best to _3_ him.But I was still left behind.I could not understand why he _4_ so fast.Due to the fast speed，I lost my _5_ and was completely with sweat.Somehow，I began to be angry at him.He always did no

16、t think about my_6_.“Why do you walk so fast? Dont you see me behind you？”I said _7_.“You are always like this.Why must you _8_ so loudly？”he said and his face got red right away.In fact，I deliberately spoke loudly and made him angry.“It is your _9_ ！”I shouted at him immediately.“You always like to

17、 _10_ others！”he cried out.This made me fall into a rage(愤怒)Then we _11_ on the street.Whatever he said，I quickly answered back.At that time，I was like a wild beast，losing my temper.Many people stopped to look at us.I was so _12_ that I could feel my face burning，for I saw some people _13_ me，which

18、made me lose face.I touched my face _14_ glared at him.“I will never talk to him， ”I said to myself angrily._15_ could make people forget everything that your beloved had done for you.When I went to college，I still hated him.I did not say anything to him，_16_ I were not his daughter.Always I pretend

19、ed to complain that I was too_17_ when he called me.However，it was his tears from the wornout_18_ that made me feel guilty when we met.He had given me everything he had，but I could not._19_ ，I realized that I should not hate him.Now I begin to phone him and ask him to take care of himself.Although s

20、ometimes parents will _20_ wrong，they just hope we can be better.1A.at BtoCfor Dof2A.perfectly BeagerlyCanxiously Denjoyably3A.make fun of Bcatch up withCmake way for Dget rid of54A.walked BranCstarted Dtrained5A.temper BconfidenceCbreath Dbalance6A.beliefs BbehaviorCfeelings Drequests7A.calmly Bfre

21、quentlyCsoftly Dloudly8A.tell BclaimCread Dspeak9A.fault BcrueltyCorigin Dbusiness10A.enjoy BadmireCblame Dabuse11A.fought BbargainedCconsulted Dquarreled12A.alarmed BafraidCashamed Damazed13A.asking for Blaughing atCwaiting for Daiming at14A.and BsoCbut Dor15A.Anger BSenseCCare DShame16A.in case Ba

22、s ifCunless Dafter17A.wrong BcrazyCbusy Dinnocent18A.arm BfaceChead Dbody19A.Naturally BOccasionallyCObviously DGradually20A.do BgiveCfind Dkeep6【解题导语】作者因一件小事和父亲在大街上争吵，致使自己颜面尽失，于是下定决心不再与父亲说话。但随着岁月的流逝，作者意识到是愤怒让自己忘记了自己最爱的人为自己所做的一切，于是逐渐改变了自己对父亲的态度。1B 根据语境可知，作者与父亲是在去叔叔家的路上。on the way to.意为“在去的路上” ，符合语境。

23、故选 B 项。2D 该句中 while 表示对比，意为“然而” 。此处是说作者和父亲走得比较匆忙，而街上的其他人走得比较悠闲，边走边开心地(enjoyably)聊着天。故选 D 项。perfectly 意为“完美地” ；eagerly 意为“急切地” ；anxiously 意为“焦虑地” 。3B 从下文的 I was still left behind 可知，父亲走得很快，作者试图赶上他，但是仍然被落在了后面。catch up with 意为“赶上” ，符合语境。故选 B 项。make fun of 意为“取笑” ；make way for 意为“给让路” ；get rid of 意为“摆脱；

24、除去” 。4A 根据第二段开头的 Why do you walk so fast？可知，此处指作者不知道为什么父亲走(walked)得那么快。故选 A 项。5C 根据空后的 completely with sweat 可知，由于走得太快，作者气喘吁吁、汗流浃背。lose ones breath 意为“喘不过气来” ，符合语境。故选 C 项。temper 意为“脾气” ；confidence 意为“信心” ；balance 意为“平衡” 。6C 根据上文中的 I began to be angry at him 可知，作者对父亲很生气，认为他根本不考虑作者的感受(feelings)。故选 C 项

25、。belief 意为“信念” ；behavior 意为“行为；举止” ；request 意为“请求；要求” 。7D 上文提到作者很生气，所以说话的声音应该是很大的。根据第 8 空后的 so loudly 也可知答案。故选 D 项。calmly 意为“平静地” ； frequently 意为“频繁地” ；softly 意为“温柔地” 。8D 根据下文的 In fact，I deliberately spoke loudly and.可知，此处指父亲埋怨作者说话声音大。故选 D 项。9A 作者责怪父亲走太快，自己跟不上，因此，此处指作者认为这都是父亲的过错(fault)。故选 A 项。cruelt

26、y 意为“残忍” ；origin 意为“起源” ；business 意为“事情；商业” 。10C 作者在埋怨父亲，而此时父亲也非常生气。因此，父亲在说作者总是责备(blame)别人。故选 C 项。enjoy 意为“喜欢” ；admire 意为“欣赏” ；abuse 意为“虐待；滥用” 。11D 根据下文 Whatever he said，I quickly answered back.At that time, I was like a wild beast，losing my temper.可知，作者大发脾气，与父亲在大街上吵了起来，所以选 quarreled，意为“争吵” 。fight 意

27、为“打架” ；bargain 意为“讨价还价” ；7consult 意为“咨询” 。12C 根据空后的 I could feel my face burning 可知，和父亲吵架引来很多路人驻足观看，作者感觉自己的脸滚烫，因此可推断，作者感到羞愧(ashamed)。alarmed 意为“担忧的；恐慌的” ；afraid 意为“害怕的” ；amazed 意为“惊奇的” 。13B 由空后的 made me lose face 可知，作者觉得很丢人，因为看到路人在嘲笑她。laugh at 意为“嘲笑” ，符合语境。故选 B 项。ask for 意为“请求；要求” ；wait for 意为“等待” ；

28、aim at 意为“针对；以为目标” 。14A 句意为：我摸了摸我的脸，怒视着他。touched 和 glared 是作者先后做的两个并列的动作，所以用 and 连接。15A 文中反复提到 angry，通过对与父亲吵架的描述可知，此处指生气能让人忘记你所爱的人为你做的一切。故选 A 项。16B 设空后的 I were not his daughter 为虚拟语气，作者因怒生恨，吵架后不与父亲说话，就好像自己不是父亲的女儿似的。as if 意为“好像” ，符合语境。in case 意为“以防” ；unless 意为“除非” ；after 意为“在之后” 。17C 父亲每次打电话时，作者总是抱怨太

29、忙。busy 意为“忙碌的” ，符合语境。故选 C 项。wrong 意为“错误的” ；crazy 意为“疯狂的” ；innocent 意为“无辜的” 。18B 眼泪应该是从脸上流下来，所以选 face。句意为：但是，当我们见面时，父亲那饱经沧桑的脸上流下的泪水使我感到内疚。19D 根据空后的 I realized that I should not hate him 可知，作者越来越理解父亲，认识到不应该再恨父亲，此处强调的是一个心理逐渐变化的过程。gradually 意为“慢慢地；逐渐地” ，符合语境。故选 D 项。naturally 意为“自然地”occasionally 意为“偶然” ；

30、obviously 意为“明显地” 。20A 尽管有时候父母会做错事，但是他们希望我们能更好。此处指可能会做错事，所以选 A 项。四、单句改错1A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn._答案：sharplysharp sharp “急转弯的，方向骤变的” ，修饰名词 turn, a sharp turn “一个急转弯” 。2Judging from the furniture in the room, the building has abandoned fo

31、r a number of years._8答案：has 后加 been building 与 abandon 之间为被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为 have/has been done，故应加 been。3I was about to go out while suddenly it began to rain._答案：whilewhen be about to do . when . “正要做这时” 。4Have you read the novel reflected the life of the Chinese doctors?_答案：reflectedreflecting t

32、he novel 与 reflect 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应将过去分词 reflected 改为现在分词 reflecting, 现在分词短语在该句中充当后置定语修饰 novel。5He was scared to die of catching a disease so hed run off to wash his hands after he shook hands with anybody._答案：diedeath be scared to death “吓得要死” ，为固定短语。五、七选五Of all the things that can be stolen from you

33、your possessions, your youth, your health, your words, your rightswhat no one can ever take from you is.HowHow youyou feelfeel aboutabout yourself.yourself.It takes a long time to learn how to NOT judge yourself through someone elses eyes. 1. YourYour attitudeattitude towardstowards life.life.The la

34、st of your freedoms is to choose your attitude in any given circumstance. Choose to be happy and positive. It is not always easy to find happiness in ourselves, but it is always impossible to find it elsewhere. 2. 3. The measure of your life will not be in what you accumulate, but in what you give a

35、way. And 99 percent of the time you get what you put in, so give freely. If you want to be happy, make those around you happy.YourYour knowledgeknowledge andand lifelife experiences.experiences.Character and wisdom are formed over time. 4. Your best stories will come from overcoming your greatest st

36、ruggles. So keep standing, keep learning, 9and keep living.YourYour choicechoice toto movemove onon enthusiastically.enthusiastically.5 Dont let someone or something that didnt make it in your life continue to hurt you. Learn the lesson, forget the pain, and move on.AYour attitude towards yourself.B

37、Your ability to spread love and kindness.CThey come with loss, lessons, and successes.DBut once you do, the world is yours for the taking.ESo smile all the way and walk away from negative people.FDont let past relationships and old mistakes ruin your future.GHolding your uniqueness in high regard is

38、 necessary to success.【解题导语】 本文介绍了五种任何人从你身上都拿不走的东西。1D D 解析：根据本段主题句“HowHow youyou feelfeel aboutabout yourselfyourself.”可知，本段主要阐述“人们对自我的一个测评(认知)” ；空前说“学会不用他人的眼光来看自己需要很长时间”，紧接着空处应起承上作用，故选 D，表示“但是一旦你这么做了，世界都属于你” 。2E E 解析：根据本段主题句“YourYour attitudeattitude towardstowards lifelife.”可知，本段主要阐述“你对生活的态度” ，结合空

39、前一句可知，选 E 项“一直微笑并远离那些消极的人” 。3B B 解析：此处为本段的主题句。根据下文内容“生活的长度不在于你拥有多少，而在于你给予他人多少”可推出，本段的中心句是“你传递爱与善良的能力” 。故选 B。4C C 解析：此处选上下文衔接句。空前讲“你的品质和智慧都是随着时间而形成的” ，空后说“克服最大的苦难你就会过得精彩” ，由此可推断出，空处选 C 项“它们的形成伴随着失败、教训及成功” ，起承上启下的作用。5F F 解析：根据本段主题句和下文“Dont let.Learn the lesson, forget the pain, and move on.”可推断，空处选 F 项“不要让过去的关系和错误毁掉你的未来” 。