口译笔译分类词汇(01)--社会发展词汇.pdf

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1、口译笔译分类词汇口译笔译分类词汇0101-社会开展词汇社会开展词汇211 工程 211 Project安居工程 housing project for low-income families安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利 to guarantee women s right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹工程内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paidfor the retired covered by the overall government

2、 plan.裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险 Social welfare insurance,particularlyold-age,unemployment and medical insurance,must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系 the social security system in urban areas城镇职工

3、根本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees创新精神 be innovation-minded;to have a creative mind促进学生德、智、体、美全面开展 ensure that students improve in terms of their moral,intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics大家庭 extended family大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loan

4、s to finance education should be vigorously promoted.大专文凭 associate degree(conferred to junior college students)代培 training-on-contract program代培生 trainee on contract带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain theiroriginal rank and benefits待业人员 job seekers待遇优厚的工

5、作 a well-paid job单亲家庭 single parent family定向培训 training for specific posts独生子女 the only child对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions恶性犯罪 major crimes反对迷信 be against superstition福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apa

6、rtment from the organization one works with复式住宅 compound apartment干部年轻化 rejuvenation of cadres岗位培训 on-job training高度重视精神文明建设 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress搞好优生优育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care1个人自愿方案 voluntary private plans工伤保险制度 the on-job injury insurance system工资收入

7、分配制度 the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the peoples livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve ourcare and support.关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.贵族学校 exclusive school美;select school英国企下岗职工根本生活保障 guarant

8、ee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid offfrom state-owned enterprises过紧日子 tighten ones belt过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构 to rationally readjust the employment structure后勤效劳社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation积极开展民办教育 Efforts should be made to d

9、evelop schools not operated by governmenteducation departments.根本养老金 basic pensions方案生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning继续开展“扫黄打非斗争 The fight against pornography,illegal publications and piracy shallbe continued.加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation加强方案生育工作

10、 further improve family planning加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭美德 family virtues坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬的方针 adhere to the principle of“doing two jobs at once andattaching equal importance to each坚持正确的舆论导向 maintain the correct orientation for public opinion建立集体合同制度 to

11、 establish a group contract system建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism建立新型的劳动关系 to establish a new type of labor relations建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府build a clean and diligent,pragmatic and efficientgovernment建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家build a prosperous,strong,democratic and culturallyadvanced co

12、untry教育程度 educational status;education received教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center精算界 actuarial profession精算师 actuaries扩大就业和再就业 to expand employment and reemployment2劳动保障监察制度 the labor security supervision system劳动标准体系 labor standard system劳动争议处理体制 the system of handlin

13、g labor disputes面临困境 face adverse conditions努力稳定低生育水平 work to stabilize the low birth rate培养创新精神和实践能力 help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation破案率 rate of solved criminal cases强制性普及方案 universally compulsory program切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担 effectively reduce too heavy homework assignmen

14、ts forprimary and secondary school students确保国有企业下岗职工根本生活费和离退休人员根本养老金按时足额发放to ensure thatsubsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions forretirees are paid on time and in full人口出生率 birth rate人口老龄化 aging of population人口增长的顶峰期 baby boom人口增长与社会经济开展相协调try to

15、 keep population growth in line with social andeconomic development人民生活水平 quality of life;the living standards认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童开展纲要The programs for the development of workconcerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.弱势群体 disadvantaged groups扫除青壮年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and m

16、iddle-aged people伤残保险 disability insurance社会保障 social security社会保障“三条保障线制度 social security system of“three guarantees社会福利制度 the social welfare system社会公德 social morality社会互助制度 the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转 see an improved law-and-order situation深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创立活动Extensive public participatio

17、n activities arelaunched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇 material amenities生活费收入 income available for cost of living生活费用 cost of living;income maintenance;subsistence cost生育保险制度 the childbirth insurance system失学儿童 dropouts失业保险 guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险 unemployme

18、nt insurance失业保险制度 the unemployment insurance system3失业率 rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现根本普及九年义务教育 The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory educationbasically universal has been attained.实现小康目标 attain the goal of ensuring our pe

19、ople a relatively comfortable life实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式 to adopt elastic,flexible,diversified forms ofemployment实行方案生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control thepopulation size and improve the health of the people实行劳动合同制度 to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观 help foster in th

20、e young the morally sound values andoutlook on the world and life思想道德建设思想政治工作 moral education among people提高局部优抚对象抚恤标准 Allowances for certain disabled service men and women andfamily members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.提高劳动者素质 to enhance workers quality统筹兼顾

21、城乡就业 to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业效劳向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业效劳网络to encourage the formation ofcommunity-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推进素质教育 push ahead with education for all-around development推行职业资格证书制度 to introduce a vocational qualification creden

22、tials system退休基金 pension fund脱贫 lift off poverty;cast off poverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度 to improve the unemployment insurance system文明城市 model city;culturally advanced city;city cited for high moral and cultural standards物业管理 estate management,property

23、 management消费价格总水平 the general price level小家庭 nuclear family小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life;be moderately better off新生儿死亡率 infant mortality rate;neonatal mortality rate行行出状元 Every profession produces its own leading authority.研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degrees diploma养老保险 retirement i

24、nsurance养老保险制度 the old-age insurance system医疗保险 medical insurance医疗保险制度 the medical insurance system应试教育 examination-oriented education system优抚安置制度 the special care and placement system优化就业结构 to optimize employment structure4有公德心 be civic-minded舆论导向 direction of public opinion舆论监督 supervision by pu

25、blic opinion预期寿命 life expectancy灾害救助制度 the natural disaster relief system在职博士生 on-job doctorate招生就业指导 enrolment and vocation guidance争取实现高等教育群众化 work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority ofyoung people政府主导方案 government-sponsored programs职业道德 ethics of profession中华人民共和国劳动法 the

26、Labor Law of the Peoples Republic of China中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student重视开展具有比拟优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development oflabor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential抓好农村和流动人口方案生育管理与效劳devote efforts to the management of familyplanning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population自然增长率 natural growth rate自学成才 self-taught and self-made person;become a qualified professional through self-taughtway最低生活保障制度 the minimum living standard security system5