形容词变副词规律小结.pdf

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1、形容词变副词规律小结形容词变副词规律小结规则变化范围1 大部分形容词变化规则加 lycareful-carefullyquiet-quietlydifferent-differently2 以 le 结尾的形容词变 le 为 lyterrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortablysimple-simply3 以 y 结尾的形容词变 y 为 ilyeasy-easilyhappy-happilyheavy-heavily不规则变化1 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变hard-hardfar-farfast-fastearly-early2 形容词和副词为完全不同的单

2、词3 初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母 e 的单词4 虽然以 ly 结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词good-welltrue-trulyfriendlylovelyfatherly有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加 ly 的副词形式。但加不 wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)-加 ly 意思不一样，使用时需注意wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，晚的)-late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）high(形容词，高的)-high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)特别容易犯错的副词形容词hard副词hard备注hard副词容易写成hardl

3、y,hardly意思为“几乎不”，与 hard 无任何关系friendly无不能用 friendly 直接修饰动词，只能改成 ina friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.excitedhealthypoliteexcitedlyhealthilypolitely容易拼错容易拼错不用去掉字母 e。类似的词还有：widely,nicely,closely,例词1.Look at the children on the playground.They are flying kites _(happy).Lets joi

4、n them.3.Why do you think you did so _(bad)in your test5.We can _(easy)forgive a child who is afraid of the dark,but we cant forgive an adult who is afraidof the light.6.Congratulations!Youve answered all the questions _(correct).(09 常州)7.The computer is _(wide)used in our daily life.We can do many

5、things with it.(08 常州)8.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _(comfortable).(09 苏州)9.Mary passed her examination because she studied very _(hard).(08 徐州)10.“Why didnt you tell me earlier”The boss shouted _(angry).(08 镇江)12.Its _(true)possible that robot teachers will be popular i

6、n schools some day.(2010 扬州)13.How _(comfortable)the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!(2010 淮安)14.Miss Xu smiled and said to me _(soft),“Never mind,my boy!”(2010 淮安)15.Last night it rained _(heavy)in the southern part of the city.(2010 无锡)17.Simon hates to be like others,he often tires to do everyt

7、hing _(different).(2010 徐州)19.The children clapped their hands _(excited)as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.(09 南通)20.Tom had an accident yesterday.His teacher sent him to the hospital _(quick).(09 镇江)21.We should speak to the old man _(polite)(2010 宿迁)23.Im _(true)sorry I cant go with y

8、ou.I have a lot to do this afternoon.(09 徐州)25.His father was looking _(angry)at him because he had made a serious mistake.26.Mike walked _(quiet)into the room not to wake up his grandpa.(08 南通)27.How _(quick)Betty answered the teachers question!(08 宿迁)28.The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _(successful).(08 泰州)