新版常用英语不规则动词表.pdf

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1、童鞋们：请花三天时间把下面的表格背熟搞定！否则后患无穷！最常用英语不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形costkstcutkthurth:thithitletletputputreadri:dsetsetspreadspredspitspitshutt过去式costkstcutkthurth:thithitletletputputreadri:dsetsetspreadspredspit/spatspitshutt过去分词costkstcutkthurth:thithitletletputputreadri:dsetsetspreadspredspit/spatspitshutt花费割，切受伤打，撞

2、让放下读安排，安置展开，传播，涂吐痰,关上,闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形becomebikmcomekmrunrn过去式becamebikeimcamekeimranrn过去分词becomebikmcomekmrunrn变来跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形burnb:ndealdi:ldreamdri:mhearhi hangh过去式burntb:ntdealtdeltdreamed/dreamtheardh:dhanged/hungh过去分

3、词burntb:ntdealtdeltdreamed/dreamtdremtheardh:dhanged/hung1燃烧解决做梦听见绞死，悬挂learnl:nlightlaitmeanmi:nprovepru:vshineainshowusmellsmelspeedspi:dspellspelwakeweik动词原形buildbildlendlendrebuild,ri:bildsendsendspendspend动词原形bringbribuybaifightfaitthinkik动词原形catchktteachti:t动词原形digdifeedfi:dfindfaindgetetholdhu

4、ldleadli:dmeetmi:tsitsitlearned/learntl:ntlit/lightedlitmeantmentprovedshone/shinedlearned/learntl:ntlit/lightedlitmeantmentproven/provedpru:vnshone/shinedun,n学习点燃,照亮意思证明,证实,试验使照耀，使发光展示,给.看闻,嗅加速拼写醒来，叫醒,激发建筑借给改建,重建送花费带来买打架思考,想捉,抓教掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)喂发现，找到得到拥有，握住，支持引导,带领,领导遇见坐showed/shownunshowedsmelled/smel

5、tsmeltsmelled/smeltsmeltspedsped/speededsped/speededspedspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspeltwaked/wokewuk过去式builtbiltlentlentrebuilt,ri:biltsentsentspentspent过去式broughtbr:tboughtb:tfoughtf:tthought:t过去式caughtk:ttaughtt:t过去式dugdfedfedfoundgottheldheldledledmetmetsatstwaked/wokenwukn过去分词builtbiltlentl

6、entrebuilt,ri:biltsentsentspentspent过去分词broughtbr:tboughtb:tfoughtf:tthought:t过去分词caughtk:ttaughtt:t过去分词dugdfedfedfoundgot/gottentnheldheldledledmetmetsatst1（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。（3）原形ought ought(4)原形aught aught（5）变其中一个元音字母shootu:tspitspitstickstikwinwin动词原形feelfi:lkeepki:pleaveli:vsle

7、epsli:psweepswi:p(7)其它动词原形layleipaypeisayseistandstndunderstandloselu:zhaveh vmakemeiksellseltelltelretell,ri:tel动词原形blowbl udrive draiv drawdr:eati:tfallf:lgiveivgrowr uforgivef ivknown umistakemisteikovereat uv i:tshottspit/spatsptstuckstkwonwn过去式feltfeltkeptkeptleftleftsleptsleptsweptswept过去式laid

8、leidpaidpeidsaidsedstoodstudshottspit/spatsptstuckstkwonwn过去分词feltfeltkeptkeptleftleftsleptsleptsweptswept过去分词laidleidpaidpeidsaidsedstoodstud射击吐痰,插进,刺入,粘住,赢感到保持离开睡觉扫下蛋,放置付说站（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftunderstood,nd stndunderstood,nd stnd明白lostlst,l:stlostlst,l:st失去hadhd,h d,dmademeidsolds uldtoldt uldreto

9、ld,ri:t uld过去式blewblu:drovedr uvdrewdru:ateet,eitFellfelgaveeivgrewru:forgotf tknewnju:,nu:mistookmistukoverate,uv reithadhd,h d,dmademeidsolds uldtoldt uldretold,ri:t uld过去分词blowndrivendriv ndrawndr:neateni:t nfallenf:l ngiveniv ngrownr unforgivenknownmistookenovereaten1有制造卖告诉重讲，重复，复述吹驾驶画画吃落下给生长原谅,

10、饶恕知道弄错;误解,(使)吃过量5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)nprovepru:vtaketeikthrowrurideraidseesi:showuwriterait动词原形breakbreikchoosetu:zgetethidehaidforgetfetfreezefri:zspeakspi:kstealsti:lprovedtooktukthrewru:roderudsaws:showedwroterut过去式brokebrukchosetuzgotthidhidforgotftfrozefruzspokespukstoleproven/provedtakenteikn,te

11、ikn证明,证实,试验拿thrownrun,run抛，扔riddenridn骑seensi:n看见showed/shownun展示writtenritn写过去分词brokenbruknchosentuzngot/gottentnhiddenhidnforgottenftnfrozenfruznspokenspuknstolenstuln打破选择得到隐藏忘记冷冻,结冰，感到严寒说偷（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u动词原形beginbiindrinkdriksingsisinksikswimswimringri（4）其它动词原形be(am,is,are)bearbdodu:,du:flyflaigoulielaiwearw1过去式beganbindrankdrksangssankskswamswmrangr过去式was/wereboreb:diddidflewflu:wentwentlayleiworew:过去分词begunbindrunkdrksungssunkskswumswmrungr过去分词beenborn/borneb:ndonednflownflungonenlainleinwornw:n开始喝唱下沉,沉没游泳打电话是负担,忍受做飞去躺穿