第十章 对流换热.pdf
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1、第十章第十章 对流换热对流换热英文习题英文习题1.Finding convection coefficient from drag measurement1.Finding convection coefficient from drag measurementA 2 m3 m flat plate is suspended in a room,and is subjected to air flow parallelto its surfaces along its 3-m-long side.The free stream temperature and velocityof air ar
2、e 20 and 7m/s.The total drag force acting on the plate is measuredto be N.Determine the average convection heat transfer coefficient for the plate(Fig.10-1).FIGURE 10-1FIGURE 10-12.2.CoolingCooling ofof a a hothot blockblock byby forcedforced airair atat highhighelevationelevationThe local atmospher
3、ic pressure in Denver,Colorado(elevation1610 m),is kPa.Air at this pressure and 20 flows with aFIGURE 10-2FIGURE 10-2velocity of 8 m/s over a 1.5 m6 m flat plate whose temperatureis 140(Fig.10-2).Determine the rate of heat transfer from the plate if the air flows parallelto the(a)6-m-long side and(b
4、)the side.3.Cooling of a steel ball by forced air3.Cooling of a steel ball by forced airA 25-cm-diameter stainless steel ball(=8055 kg/m,and Cp=480 J/kg.)is removed from theoven at a uniform temperature of 300.The ball is then subjectedto the flow of air at 1 atm pressure and 25 with a velocity of3
5、m/s.The surface temperature of the ball eventually drops to 200.Determine the average convection heat transfer coefficient duringthis cooling process and estimate how long the process will take.FIGURE 10-3FIGURE 10-334.Flow of oil in a pipeline through the icy waters of4.Flow of oil in a pipeline th
6、rough the icy waters ofa lakea lakeConsider the flow of oil at 20 in a 30-cm-diameter pipeline atan average velocity of 2 m/s.A 200-m-long section of the pipelineFIGURE 10-4FIGURE 10-4passes through icy waters of a l ake at 0.Measurements indicate thatthe surface temperatureof the pipe is very nearl
7、y 0.disregarding thermal resistance of the pipe material,determine(a)the temperature of the oil when the pipe leaves the lake,(b)the rate of heat transferfrom the oil.5.Heat loss through a double-pane window5.Heat loss through a double-pane windowThe vertical,2-m-wide double-pane window shown in,con
8、sists of two sheets of glass separatedby a 2-cm air gap at atmospheric pressure.If the glass surface temperatures across the airgap are measured to be 12 and 2,determine the rate of heat transfer through the window.工程热力学与传热学工程热力学与传热学第十章第十章 对流换热对流换热 习题习题习习题题1.何谓表面传热系数请写出其定义式并说明其物理意义。2.用实例简要说明对流换热的主要影
9、响因素。3.对流换热微分方程组由几个方程组成,各自导出的理论依据是什么4.何谓流动边界层和热边界层他们的厚度是如何规定的5.简述边界层理论的基本内容。6.边界层理论对求解对流换热问题有何意义7.层流边界层和湍流边界层在传热机理上有何区别8.何谓两个物理现象相似9.简述相似理论的主要内容。10.如何判断两个现象是否相似11.相似理论对解决对流换热问题有何指导意义12.分别写出努塞尔特数 Nu,雷诺数Re,普朗特熟Pr,格拉晓夫数Gr 的表达式,并说明他们的物理意义。13.努塞尔特数 Nu 和毕渥数 Bi 的表达式的形式完全相同,二者有何区别14.水和空气均以 u=1m/s 的速度分别平行流过平板
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