(完整版)小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习.pdf

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1、六六年年级级英英语语复复习习（第第九九课课时时）一般过去时一般过去时概念：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。概念：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常见过去时态时间状语：常见过去时态时间状语：Yesterday_ yesterday morning/evening_Yesterday_ yesterday morning/evening_last night/week/month/year_last night/week/month/year_the day before yesterday_just now_the day before yesterday_just

2、now_two days ago_a week ago_in 1990_two days ago_a week ago_in 1990_例：例：I went to bed at eleven last night.I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我昨晚我 1111：0000 睡觉。睡觉。行为动词一般过去时变化规则行为动词一般过去时变化规则1 1一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed-ed，如：，如：look-looked,play-playedlook-looked,play-played2 2结尾是结尾是 e e 加加 d d，如：，如：li

3、ve-lived,use-used,hope-hopedlive-lived,use-used,hope-hoped3 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加音字母，再加-ed-ed，如：，如：stop-stoppedstop-stopped，plan-plannedplan-planned4 4以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”+y”结尾的，变结尾的，变 y y 为为 i i，再加，再加-ed-ed，如：，如：study-studiedstudy-studied5.5.常见不规则动词一般过去时：常见

4、不规则动词一般过去时：am/iswasam/iswasarewerearewerehave/hashadhave/hashaddodiddodidsingsangsingsangsitsatsitsatgivegavegivegaverunranrunrancomecamecomecameeatateeatatetaketooktaketookwritewrotewritewroteride roderide rodedrivedrovedrivedroves speakspopeakspokekegetgotgetgotgowentgowentmakemademakemadeknowknew

5、knowknewseesawseesawteachtaughtteachtaughtbuyboughtbuyboughtreadreadreadreadputputputputhurthurthurthurtcutcutcutcutfallfellfallfellsaysaidsaysaid句式变化句式变化(1)Be(1)Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化动词在一般过去时中的变化am/isam/is_否定形式否定形式 wasntwasnt（=was not=was not）areare_否定形式否定形式 werentwerent（=were not=were not）否定句在否定句在waswas或

6、或werewere后加后加_，一般疑问句把一般疑问句把waswas或或werewere调到调到_。1.1.肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+was/were+was/were+表语表语例例:I was late yesterday.:I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。昨天我迟到了。2.2.否定句：主语否定句：主语+was/were+not+was/were+not+表语表语例：例：We were not late yesterday.We were not late yesterday.3.3.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was/Were+Was/Were+主语主语+表语表语例：例：

7、Were you ill yesterday?Were you ill yesterday?你昨天病了吗？你昨天病了吗？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,I was.Yes,I was.否定回答：否定回答：NoNo，I wasnI wasnt.t.4.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+was/were+主语主语+表语表语例：例：Where were you yesterday?Where were you yesterday?你昨天在哪里？你昨天在哪里？练一练练一练（1 1）她昨晚在家）她昨晚在家_（2 2）她昨晚不在家。）她昨晚不在家。_（3 3）她昨晚在家吗？否

8、定回答）她昨晚在家吗？否定回答_（4 4）她什么时候在家？昨晚）她什么时候在家？昨晚_（5 5）上星期天下午他们在公园里）上星期天下午他们在公园里_（6 6）上星期天下午他们不在在公园里）上星期天下午他们不在在公园里_（7 7）上星期天下午他们在公园里吗？）上星期天下午他们在公园里吗？_（8 8）上星期天下午他们在哪里？）上星期天下午他们在哪里？_(2)(2)行为动词的一般过去时的句子行为动词的一般过去时的句子(表动作表动作)1.I watch TV every day.1.I watch TV every day.（一般现在时）（一般现在时）I watched TV last night.I

9、 watched TV last night.（一般过去时）（一般过去时）否定句：否定句：I didnI didnt watch TV last night.t watch TV last night.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did you watch TV last night?Did you watch TV last night?肯定回答：肯定回答：YesYes，I did.I did.否定回答：否定回答：No,I didnNo,I didnt.t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：What did you do last night?What did you do last night?2Jim

10、 does homework every day.Jim2Jim does homework every day.Jim 每天做家庭作业每天做家庭作业肯定句：肯定句：_（JimJim 昨天做了家庭作业）昨天做了家庭作业）否定句：否定句：_（JimJim 昨天做没做家庭作业）昨天做没做家庭作业）一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_（JimJim 昨天做没做家庭作业吗？）昨天做没做家庭作业吗？）肯定回答：肯定回答：_否定回答：否定回答：_特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:_:_（JimJim 昨天做了什么？）昨天做了什么？）注意：在否定句和疑问句中动词过去式变回原形！注意：在否定句和疑问句中动词过去式变回原形！练一练：

11、练一练：(1)(1)上星期他踢过足球。上星期他踢过足球。_(2)(2)上星期他没有踢过足球。上星期他没有踢过足球。_(3)(3)上星期他踢过足球吗？肯定回答上星期他踢过足球吗？肯定回答_(4)(4)上星期他做了什么？上星期他做了什么？_巩固练习题巩固练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。1.go_1.go_2.is_2.is_3.buy_3.buy_4.swim_4.swim_5.have _5.have _6.watched _7.ate_6.watched _7.ate_8.got_8.got_9.lived _ 10.saw _ 11.do _9.

12、lived _ 10.saw _ 11.do _12.teach _12.teach _二、二、用单词的适当形式填空。用单词的适当形式填空。1._ you _(water)the flowers yesterday.1._ you _(water)the flowers yesterday.2.Su Hai _(go)for a walk last Sunday.2.Su Hai _(go)for a walk last Sunday.3.Mike didn3.Mike didnt _(finish)his homework yesterday.t _(finish)his homework

13、yesterday.4.I _(is)ten years old last year.4.I _(is)ten years old last year.5.There _(are)five books on the desk a moment ago.5.There _(are)five books on the desk a moment ago.6.They _(sweep)the floor just now.6.They _(sweep)the floor just now.7.I _(meet)Miss White the day before yesterday.7.I _(mee

14、t)Miss White the day before yesterday.8.I _(wash)clothes last weekend.8.I _(wash)clothes last weekend.9.What did you you do on your holiday?I _(go)swimming.9.What did you you do on your holiday?I _(go)swimming.三、三、选择正确的答案。选择正确的答案。1.Danny _ breakfast five times last week.1.Danny _ breakfast five time

15、s last week.A.eatA.eatB.ateB.ateC.eatedC.eated2.Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day.2.Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day.A.isA.isB.wereB.wereC.wasC.was3.We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday.3.We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday.A.go;seeA.go;seeB.went;sawB.went;sawC.goes;seesC.goes;se

16、es4.What did you do last weekend?-I _4.What did you do last weekend?-I _A.read a bookA.read a bookB.wash the clothesB.wash the clothesC.go fishingC.go fishing5.What did you do on your holiday?5.What did you do on your holiday?I _I _A.bought a presentA.bought a presentB.go skiingB.go skiingC.learn En

17、glishC.learn English6.What did he _ yesterday?6.What did he _ yesterday?He _ his homework.He _ his homework.A.did;didA.did;didB.do;didB.do;didC.do;doC.do;do7.Yesterday my presents and I _ our house.7.Yesterday my presents and I _ our house.A.were cleaningA.were cleaningB.cleanedB.cleanedC.are going

18、to cleanC.are going to clean8.Last summer.I _ in the lake and played on the beach.8.Last summer.I _ in the lake and played on the beach.A.swimA.swimB.swamB.swamC.will swimC.will swim9.Did you eat good food in China?9.Did you eat good food in China?_._.A.Yes,I doA.Yes,I doB.No,I didnB.No,I didnt tC.No,I didC.No,I did10.We played basketball _.10.We played basketball _.A.sometimesA.sometimesB.on SaturdaysB.on SaturdaysC.last SaturdayC.last Saturday