英语作文及万能公式.pdf

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1、超级作文模式1.比照观点型 Some people tend to think that.(观On the contrary,other people hold the view that(观点二)They argue that(理由一)Whats more,(理由二)Asan illustration,Accordingly,(小结As far as I am concerned,I think(我的观点The reason is that(理由一)And also,理由二So,(总结自己的观点)2.说明利弊型 Whenever we hear people say that(主题)We w

2、ill instantly have the idea that it is a good/badthing for(*人)Indeed,.(主题)have advantages to.(*人)We can take(举例)as an e*ample.It will benefit(好处一)Inaddition,(好处二In the meantime,we must realize those disadvantagesof.(主题First of all,.(害处一Second,.(害处二To sum up the above arguments,I think a proper attit

3、udetowards(主题)is that(我的观点)3.问题解决型Nowadays,we have to face a problem that(问题It is important for us to.(问题For instance.(例一-点一)They point out that(理由一)Additionally,(理由二)A case in point is(举例Thereforce,(小结)/First,(原因一)Moreover,(例二)/Second,(原因二)Confronted with(问题)we should take a series of effective mea

4、sures to cope with the situation.First,(解决方法一)Second,(解决方法二)Personally,I believe that(我的方法)/To me,I am taking two ways to solve the problem of(问题)One of themis(我的方法)The other way is.(方法二)By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient4.阐述主题型 A famous saying goes that(名言或谚语 It means that(释义 An

5、e*ample of this case is(举例，解释Anothercase in point is(例二I like the saying(名言which encourages me(理由)5.图表分析型 From the graph,we know the statistics of(图表概况)It can easily be seen that(提醒含义)There are many reasons for this instance,and the follow-ing are the typical ones.For one thing,(理由一)Inaddition，(理由二)

6、The main reason is that,.(理由三)However,this graph may not predict the entire situationin the future.I believe(前景预测)/Above all,we nowknowabout the problemand we should try to find some ways to solve it.For one thing,(方法一)For anotherthing,(方法二)Still another,(方法三)开头万能公式1 开头万能公式一：名人名言经典句型：A proberb says,

7、“You are only young once.适用于已记住的名言It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.适用于自编名言更多经典句型：As everyone knows,No one can deny that2 开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey,about 78.9 of the colle

8、ge students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向教师请假的理由当中78都是假的。Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在*个大学，学生的课余时间的70都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Si*-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调

9、查显示，98的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：.z.-A recent statistics shows that结尾万能公式1 结尾万能公式一：如此结论说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之之类的话，我们马上停顿开小差，等待领导说完毕语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比方下面的例子：Obviously此为过渡短语,we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for other

10、s.如果读者很难“显而见之，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语：to sum up,in conclusion,in brief,on account of this,thus更多句型：Thus,it can be concluded that,Therefore,we can find that2 结尾万能公式二：如此建议如果说“如此结论是结尾最没用的废话，则“如此建议应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！Obviously,it is high time that we took some measures to solve t

11、he problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly,I remend that some measures be taken.Consequently,to solve the problem,some measures should be taken.写作的“七项根本原则一、长短句原则工作还得一一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以提醒主题：As a creature,I eat;as a man,I r

12、ead.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy theintellectual need of mind,they are in a way quite similar.如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！强烈建议：在文章第一段开头用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体局部，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体局部妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、主题句原则国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。

13、否则会给人造成“群龙无首之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，成心把主体隐藏在文章之，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头保险型或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！To begin with,you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the e*am 主题句.Without sufficient preparation,you can hardly e*pect to answer all the questions correctly

14、.三、一二三原则领导讲话总是第一局部、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二局部、第一点如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签来判定你的文章是否构造清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇参加到你的几个要点前就清楚了。1first,second,third,last不推荐，原因：俗2firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally不推荐，原因：俗3the first,the second,the third,the last不推荐，原因：俗4in the first place,in the second place,in the thi

15、rd place,lastly不推荐，原因：俗5to begin with,then,furthermore,finally强烈推荐.z.-6to start with,ne*t,in addition,finally强烈推荐7first and foremost,besides,last but not least强烈推荐8most important of all,moreover,finally9on the one hand,on the other hand适用于两点的情况10for one thing,for another thing适用于两点的情况建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时

16、说话的时候也应该条理清楚！四、短语优先原则写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果教师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点精彩的短语，则你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个方法！比方：I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。五、多实少虚原则原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，

17、不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比拟大的词。比方我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice 这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital 之类的形象词。再比方：走出房间，general 的词是：walk out of the room但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room老人走出房间应该说：sta

18、gger out of the room所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！六、多变句式原则1加法串联都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加 and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比方说：I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：Not only the fur coat is soft,but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用：besides,furthermore,likewise,moreov

19、er2转折拐弯抹角批评*人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比拟容易让人承受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。The car was quite old,yet it was in e*cellent condition.The coat was thin,but it was warm.更多的短语：despite that,still,however,nevertheless,in spite of,despite,notwithstanding3因果so,so,so昨天在街上我

20、看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！.z.-The snow began to fall,so we went home.更多短语：then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,as a result,for this reason,so that4失衡句头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸

21、引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。举例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：When to go,Why he goes away5附加多此一举如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲*个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是*，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yester

22、day is a friend of mine.I dont enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu,our oral English teacher,is easy-going.其实很简单，同位语-要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。6排比排山倒海句文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，则我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！

23、Whether your tastes are modern or traditional,sophisticated or simple,there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays,energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil,coal,natural gas,solar heat,the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard,to enlarge our scope of knowledge,to realize our

24、potentials and to pay for our life.气势恢宏要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！七、挑战极限原则既然是挑战极限，必然是比拟难的，但是并非不可攀！原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上 5 分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比方：The weather being fine,a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent,its

25、size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！文章主体段落三大杀手锏一、举实例思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们提醒一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！In order to attract more customers,advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads,such as sound,light,colours,cart

26、oon films and human performance.For instance,to advertise a certain food,advertisers will ask an actor oractress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型：To take as an e*ample,One e*ample is,Another e*ample is,for e*ample二、做比拟方法：写完一个要点，比拟与之相似的；又写完一个要点

27、，再比拟与之相反的；世界上没有同样的指纹，没有一样的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比拟，你才会发现二者的一样点 through parison.z.-和不同点through contrast。下面是一些短语：相似的比拟：in parison,likewise,similarly,in the same manner相反的比拟：on the other hand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,in contrast,on the contrary,pared with,三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地

28、说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say,I love you.I am wild about you.In other words,I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子：I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it.That is to say,I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语：in more difficult language,in simpler words,put it more simply.z.