Book6 Unit1 Abstract Art抽象艺术.pdf

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1、Book6 Unit1Book6 Unit1Abstract ArtAbstract Art 抽象艺术抽象艺术AbstractAbstract art used to be controversialcontroversial。On one hand，the artists stopped paintingdelicatedelicate figurefigures but attemptattempted to adoptadopt special techniquetechniques to give people differentvisualvisual impacts.On the

2、other handOn the other hand，their works,including sculpturesculptures carvecarved out ofmarblemarble or fragilefragile clayclay,were all with a specificspecific aimaim of showing feelings。Someconventionalconventional scholarscholars who were allergic toallergic to abstract art said it was evidentevi

3、dentlyridiculousridiculous and neither art nor geometrygeometry。Their Traditional ArtCommitteeCommittee predictpredictedits soon disappearing.But nowadays,abstract art has become part of the permanentpermanent possessionspossessions ofcontemporarycontemporary civilizationcivilization.GalleriesGaller

4、ies along the Madison AvenueAvenue give scores of superbsuperbexhibitionexhibitions on typicaltypical abstract works，appealappealing toto many who have a preferencepreference forabstract art。The ShadowShadow of EgyptEgypt,a cafcaf in this districtdistrict，has become the home tothose aggressiveaggres

5、sive abstract artists。ConsequentlyConsequently，it is not a coincidencecoincidence for you tomeet one of these artists of great reputationreputation in the fleshin the flesh.They are asked for signaturesignaturesand given bunchbunches of fragrantfragrant flowers plus they are given a great deala grea

6、t deal of praise bytheir faithfulfaithful fans.抽象抽象艺术曾经颇受争议受争议，一方面,抽象艺术家们不再画精致的画像精致的画像，而是试图试图采用特别的技巧技巧给人们以不同的视觉视觉冲击；另一方面另一方面，他们的作品，包括用大理石大理石和易碎的粘土雕刻易碎的粘土雕刻出来的雕像雕像，都以表达感情为其明确的目的明确的目的。有些对对抽象艺术反感反感的传统学者传统学者说抽象艺术是极其明显地荒谬可笑明显地荒谬可笑，说它既不是艺术，又不是几何学几何学，他们的传统艺术委员会委员会还预言预言了它的迅速消失。但是到了今天，抽象艺术已经成为当代文明永久财产当代文明永久财

7、产的一部分，麦蒂逊大道大道的画廊画廊为典典型的型的抽象艺术作品举办了许多出色的展览出色的展览，吸引吸引了许多对抽象艺术有偏爱偏爱的人。这区区有家叫埃及埃及之影影的咖啡馆咖啡馆已经成为那些有进取精神的有进取精神的抽象艺术家们活动的根据地，所以所以，亲眼见到一位名声名声极大的艺术家本人本人并不是什么巧合巧合的事,他们被忠实的忠实的崇拜者索取签名签名，并被给予成束束的芬芳芬芳花朵和大量的大量的赞扬。Book6 Unit2Book6 Unit2A Russian PoemA Russian Poem 俄国童谣俄国童谣Since childhood,Anton had often recited poe

8、ms,accompanied bypianistpianists andviolinistviolinists，at wedding ceremonies before bridebrides and bridegroombridegrooms exchangeexchanged rings.Gradually，he found writing poems the most appropriateappropriate way to conveyconvey his joy andsorrowsorrow。When his poem ContradictoryContradictory Bla

9、nkBlank won him a national championshipchampionship anda scholarshipscholarship to the Moscow University from a sponsorsponsor，he was just an unknownlibrarianlibrarian.After getting hisdiplomadiploma,he devoted his life to writing poems。Usingconcreteconcrete but flexibleflexible language and the min

10、imumminimum of words is his style。He tried outtried outdifferent patternpatterns and preferred nurserynursery rhymerhyme in particularin particular.The following is atranslationtranslation of one of his works made up ofmade up of 3 sections：Little sparrowsparrow with heavy loadload,Ran out ofRan out

11、 of energy and very cold；No compasscompass and allsweat saltysalty，Can you go through the endlessendless darknessdarkness?Little balloon let outlet out by thethread,Flew over cottagecottages and was very glad；With warmthwarmth transformed from sunlight，He said he could foreverforever fly；Take it eas

12、yTake it easy,little balloon;Dont teasetease the sparrow withhis wound；On the barebare branchbranch and have a rest；This diamonddiamond heart will eventuallyeventuallyget success。从童年时起，安东就常常在钢琴师钢琴师或小提琴师小提琴师的伴奏下在婚礼上朗诵诗歌，为新郎新娘交新郎新娘交换换戒指前的仪式助兴。渐渐地,他发现写诗是表达表达他的欢乐和悲伤悲伤的最合适合适方式。在他还是个寂寞无闻的图书管理员图书管理员时，他的诗矛盾

13、的空白矛盾的空白就获得了全国诗歌创作冠军冠军，并为他赢得一位赞助人赞助人提供的奖学金奖学金,到莫斯科大学深造。获得文凭文凭后,他将一生都投入到诗歌创作中。使用具体具体而灵活的灵活的语言和最少的最少的词语数量数量是他的风格，他还喜欢尝试尝试不同的诗歌形式形式,特别特别是童谣童谣。下面由由三部分组成组成的译文译文就是他的作品中的一首:小麻雀麻雀，负重担，小气球气球，脱脱绳系，别紧张别紧张，小气球筋疲力尽筋疲力尽挡风寒,飞越农舍农舍真高兴，别笑笑麻雀伤口留,汗水成盐盐无指引指引，阳光给予它温暖温暖，光光的树梢光光的树梢歇片刻,能否穿越无边暗无边暗?永远永远高飞不费力；恒（钻石）恒（钻石）心终终把成功

14、求.Book6 Unit3Book6 Unit3Lets Help AdolescentsLets Help Adolescents 帮助青少年帮助青少年Whether they are malemale or femalefemale,adolescentadolescents feel likefeel like deciding ondeciding on everythingthemselves in spite ofin spite of parents instruction,especially when they face problems likesexsex，mental

15、stressmental stress，etc.etc.，which make them feel ashamedashamed and embarrassedembarrassed.Thus theyoften automaticallyautomatically get intoget into troubles due todue to their imperfect comprehensioncomprehension andjudgementjudgement。Some are addicted toare addicted to cigarettes，only several pa

16、cketpackets of which will hurttheir lunglungs and make them breathlessbreathless quickly。Others cant quitquit drinking alcoholalcohol，whose harmful effecteffects include causing young pregnantpregnant women to abortabort or give birth toabnormalabnormal babies。The worst is drug abuseabuse，for the wi

17、thdrawalwithdrawal is toughtough once theirbodies are accustomed toare accustomed to the drugs.Meanwhile，those who share needleneedles boughtfrom illegalillegal chemistchemists are at great riskrisk of being infected with desperatedesperate AIDS.If so,neither injectinjecting nor taking pillpills can

18、 guarantee their survivalsurvival。However,dont bedisappointeddisappointed at or have prejudiceprejudice against our children soeasily。After all,being awkwardawkward is an appendixappendix of youth.As long as westrengthenstrengthencommunication with them instead of only banbanning this or banning tha

19、t，we will surelyhelp them avoid anything unfitunfit。不论男女男女，青少年青少年们都喜欢不顾喜欢不顾家长的指导，自己对一切作决定作决定，特别是当他们面对如性性、心理压力等等心理压力等等一些使他们觉得羞愧羞愧和尴尬的尴尬的问题时更是如此。因此，由于由于他们理解力理解力和判断力判断力的不足,他们常常会无意识地陷入无意识地陷入困境中.有的对对香烟上瘾上瘾，只要几包包就会对他们的肺肺造成损害,使他们很容易就气喘吁吁气喘吁吁；有的没法戒除酒精戒除酒精带来的不良后果后果，包括造成年轻的怀孕怀孕女性流产流产或生下不正常的不正常的婴儿；最糟糕的是滥用滥用毒品，

20、因为一旦他们的身体对对毒品习惯了习惯了，要想戒毒戒毒就相当困难困难了.同时，那些共用从非法药剂师非法药剂师处购买的注射器注射器的青少年冒着感染令人令人绝望的绝望的艾滋病的极大风险风险，一旦感染上，不管是打针打针还是吃药药都没法保证他们的生存生存了。然而，请不要轻易就对我们的孩子失望失望或抱有偏见偏见,毕竟，不成熟不成熟是年轻的必然附属品附属品。只要我们加强加强和他们的沟通,而不是仅仅禁止禁止这样，不准那样，我们一定能帮助他们避开不健不健康的康的东西.Book6 Unit4Book6 Unit4Refresh Our EnvironmentRefresh Our Environment 恢复环境

21、生机恢复环境生机As the director statestated on behalf ofon behalf of his researching group，the datadata of this graphgraphmakes a clear presentationpresentation of the future environmentalenvironmental tendencytendency。On one hand,thequantityquantity of fuelfuel keepkeeps on on decreasing by 9%perper year w

22、hile the growthgrowth of a wide rangerangeof pollutionpollution has been a global trendtrend.On the other hand，the mildmildly but steadilysteadily gogoingupup of the averageaverage temperature is resultresulting inin catastrophecatastrophes like widespreadwidespread floodfloods。Without disagreementd

23、isagreement，they subscribesubscribe to the view that it is humansexistenceexistence andtheir randomrandomly consumingconsuming energy that result in this phenomenonphenomenon.Many people have a commitmentcommitment that developing nuclearnuclear power or energy fromouterouter space will stop bad con

24、sequenceconsequences coming aboutcoming about.However,scientists andeducatoreducators are opposed toare opposed to this view even ifeven if our needs may be met on the wholeon the whole。Theytend totend to advocateadvocate refreshrefreshing our circumstancecircumstances by saving energy and recycling

25、 waste.It is suggested that we use energysaving applianceappliances such as electrical motorelectrical motors,microwavemicrowaves and so onand so on and not be casualcasual about little things like recycling a cancan.Soplease glanceglance around and see what you can do.So long asSo long as everybody

26、 makescontributioncontribution，we will not have to put up withput up with this problem anymore.正如那位主任代表代表他的研究小组所说明说明的那样，这张图表图表的数据数据清楚地描述描述了未来环境环境的趋势的趋势:一方面，燃料燃料的数量数量以每每年 9的速度持续持续减少，同时，大范围污染范围污染的增长增长已经成为一种全球趋势趋势；另一反面，平均平均气温轻微轻微却稳定地升高稳定地升高正在造成造成像广泛的洪涝广泛的洪涝那样的灾难灾难。无不同意不同意地,他们一致赞成赞成是人类的存在存在和任意的消耗任意的消耗能源

27、才造成了这一现象现象.许多人都信奉信奉开发核核能和外外太空能源会防止糟糕的后果发生后果发生的理论，然而，即使即使这样可以基本上基本上满足我们的需要，科学家和教育家教育家们仍然反对反对这一观点。他们更倾向于拥护倾向于拥护用节省能源和回收废料的方法恢复环境恢复环境生机,并建议我们要使用节省能源的器具器具，如电力发动机电力发动机、微微波炉波炉等，还建议我们不要对如回收罐子罐子这种小事漫不经心漫不经心。因此，看看看看你身边是否有你能做的事,只要只要每个人都作出贡献，我们就不必再忍受忍受这个问题的困扰了。Book6 Unit5Book6 Unit5A Volcano EruptionA Volcano

28、Eruption 火山爆发火山爆发As the best candidatecandidate,I was appointappointed to collect and evaluateevaluate information for adatabasedatabase about diversediverse natural disasters,such as hurricanehurricanes,typhoontyphoons orthunderstormthunderstorms.Sometimes I did this by giving out questionnaireques

29、tionnaires to those who wentthrough them。But sometimes I had to go through actualactual disasters myself。TheMusaki VolcanoVolcano was one of them.At that time,I lived in a bungalowbungalow alongsidealongside the volcano with a novelistnovelist，whocame for the appreciationappreciation of its eruption

30、eruption.One day，when I was drawing diagramdiagrams onthe balconybalcony and he was bathingbathing inside,the volcano erupterupted unexpectedly.Theashash andlava fountainfountains shootshooting highly in the sky varied fromvaried from 50 toto 100 meters in height.Itwas absolutelyabsolutely fantastic

31、!I even noticed a rainbowrainbow appear in the fogfog caused by a heatwavewave。But，glancing through our surroundings，I foresaw the potentialpotential danger andfound no guaranteeguarantee of our safety。The uncomfortableuncomfortable gas almost made usunconsciousunconscious。SweatsSweats of anxietyanx

32、iety began to drop。Managing to stop panicpanicking andtremblingtrembling，we quickly put on our protective suitsuits,helmethelmets and bootboots and eventuallymade our way tomade our way to a safe place。How lucky we were even though my preciouspreciousequipmentequipment and documentdocuments were all

33、 burnt to the groundburnt to the ground！作为最好的候选人候选人，我被委派委派为一个数据库数据库收集和评估各种评估各种自然灾害的信息，例如飓风飓风、台风台风或雷暴雷暴等。有时我通过向经历过这些灾害的人分发调查问卷调查问卷来收集信息，有时却得亲自经历实际的实际的灾害。Musaki 火山火山就是其中之一。那时，我和一名来欣赏火山爆发欣赏火山爆发的小说家小说家同住在在火山边上边上的一座平房平房里。有一天，当我正在阳台阳台上画图表图表而他在屋里洗澡洗澡时，火山突然爆发爆发了，喷射射到天空中的火山灰火山灰和岩浆喷泉喷泉从从50米到到100米不等不等，这一情景绝对地绝对地奇异,我甚至还注意到一条彩虹彩虹出现在热浪浪造成的雾雾里。然而，我向四周看了一下，马上预见到了潜在的潜在的危险，也发现了我们的安全毫无保障保障。令人不舒服的令人不舒服的气体几乎使我们失去知觉失去知觉，忧虑的汗水忧虑的汗水开始流淌下来。我们努力使自己不要惊惊慌慌和颤抖颤抖，迅速穿上保护套装套装、头盔头盔和靴子靴子，最后成功前往前往安全的地方。尽管我珍贵的设备珍贵的设备和文件文件都烧得精光烧得精光，但是我们真的非常幸运。