深圳中考英语之词性转换(共25页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 词性转换一、出题方向1. 出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向同词根不同词类之间的相互转换 常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词 名词 动词、形容词 动词、形容词 名词 动词 形容词 形容词 动词 形容词 副词 副词 形容词 做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2. 最基本题型，必考方向名词、代词、数词 名词考察方向：1. 复数 代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现 数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3. 简单题型，多练即可把握比较级最高

2、级 需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4. 较难题型，多次转换，反义理解 有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性 较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧1. 形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3. 系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5. 注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题三、词性转换表 n.ac

3、t, actionangerattentionbackbeautybusinesscarechangecheercleaningclearnesscollectioncorrectioncompletenessdangerdeathdifferenceexcitementextent, extensionfallfearfullfoolfightfrightgladnessgoodnessgreedhappinessharmheathelpheighthesitationhonestyhopehungerhurryinterestinvitationjoykindnesslastlifelos

4、sloveluckneedopeningpastpersonpleasurepollutionpossibilitypost,postagepriderainrealityrelaxationroundsadnesssafetysilencesituationsleepsmilesnowsuccesssurprisetalktastethankstraditiontruthunionusewelcomewidthwonderworkworrywound v. actattendcarechangecheercleanclearcollectcorrectcompleteendangerdied

5、ifferexciteextendfallfearfullfoolfightfrightenharmheathelphesitatehopehurryinterestinviteenjoylastlivelostlovelyneedopenpasspleasepollutepostrainrealizerelaxroundsavesituatesleepsmilesnowsucceedsurprisetalktastethanktrustuniteusewelcomewidenwonderworkworrywound adj.activeangryattentivebackbeautifulb

6、usycarefulchangeablecheerfulcleanclearcollectivecorrectcompletedangerousdead,dying,deadlydifferentexciting, excitedextensivefalling, fallenfearfulfullfoolishfightingfrightful,frightenedgladgoodgreedyhappyharmfulhothelpfulhighhesitanthonesthopefulhungryhurriedinteresting,interestedinvitingjoyfulkind,

7、 kindlylastliving, livelyluckynecessaryopen, openingpastpersonalpleasant, pleasedpollutedpossiblepostalproudrainyrealrelaxing, relaxantroundsadsafesilentsituationalasleep, sleepy, sleepingsmilingsnowysuccessfultalkativetastefulthankfultraditionaltrueunitedusefulwelcomewidewonderfulworkingworriedwoun

8、ded adv.ActiveAngrilyattentivelybackbeautifullybusilycarefullycheerfullyclearlycollectivelycorrectlycompletelydangerouslydeadlydifferentlyexcitedlyextensivelyfearfullyfullyfoolishlyfrightfullygladlywellgreedilyhappilyharmfullyhotlyhelpfullyhighhesitantlyhonestlyhopefullyhungrilyhurriedlyinterestedly

9、invitinglyjoyfullykindlastlivelyluckilynecessarilyopenlypastpersonallypleasantlypossiblyproudlyreallyround,aroundsafelysilentlyasleepsmilinglysuccessfullytastefullythankfullytraditionallytrulyusefullywidelywonderfullyworriedly v. addadviseanswerapologizearriveawardbeginbreathebrushbuildcallcarrychoo

10、secookcopycostcoughcovecrydancedecidediscoverdiscussdrawdreamdressdrinkdropendenterexcuseexplainfailfeelfishflyinforminventlandlaughmailmattermeanmeetnoticeoperateorganizepaintpayperformplanpointpractisepronouncereadreciterecordreportreturnringrobrunsayseesellservestepshopshowsingsmellsmokesoundspea

11、kstaystopstorestudyswimtelephonetype n.additionanviceanswerapologyarrivalawardbeginningbreathbrushbuildingcallcarriagechoicecookingcopycostcoughcovercrydance, dancingdecisiondiscoverydiscussiondrawingdreamdress, dressingdrinkdropendentranceexcuseexplainationfailure feelingsfish, fishingflightinforma

12、tioninventionlandlaughmailmattermeaningmeet, meetingnoticeoperationorganizationpaint, paintingpayperformceplanpointpracticepronunciationreadingrecitationrecordreportreturnringrobberyrun, runningsayingseeing,sightsaleservicestepshop, shoppingshowsinging,songsmellsmoke, smokingsoundspeechstaystorestor

13、estudyswim, swimmingtelephonetype【基础题】1. Li Ping is good at _. ( draw)2. Alice prefers to do some_. (shop)3. Mary is my _ sister and she is 2 years _ than I . (old)4. Excuse me, what is the _ of this word? (mean)5. All the _ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6. The video game

14、machine is so _ that all of us are _ in it. (interest)7. We are _ thankful for all your help.(true)8. Our life today is much _than before. (good)9. December is the_ month of a year. (twelve)10. Computers are becoming more and more_ in our life.( use)11. Dont play football in the street. The policema

15、n shouted at the children _. (angry)11. Did you enjoy _at yesterdays party? (you)12. What is the _ of the parcel? (post)13. Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour _ the flowers. (water)14. Computers can work out problems far _ than human beings. (quick)15. Mary is the _ of three sisters. (old)

16、16. The little girl plays piano _. (wonder)17. Who was the _ of the high jump? (win)18. When he was only 3 years old, he started hard _ with his father. (train)19. Now more and more _ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)20. I found his _pen under the table. (lose)21. Have you recei

17、ved Marys _? (invite)22. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two _of bread. (loaf)23. We must not only think _.(we)24. The boy is sitting in his seat _. (quiet)25. Today is his _ birthday. (eighty)26. Tom can throw _ than I (far)27. He started_ the piano at the age of four. (play)28. Children shoul

18、d do some housework. It is also a way of _.(relax)29. It is never too late to learn is a Chinese _.(say)30. Dont believe her. I can _ say that she did not tell us the _. (true)31. It is raining _. You must drive carefully. (heavy)32. My deskmate look _, for he failed in the English test. (happy)33.

19、How_ he has got the first prize. (luck)34. The old lady looked _ at me. (angry)35. Many animals are so _ to us. (help)36. We are going to have a _ about this problem.(discuss)37. Dont take it away. It is an _ test paper.( correct)38. The famous _ can speak 3 languages. (science)39. These artists use

20、 _things or men as their models. They draw pictures _ well. (real)40. My daughter looks much_ than her deskmate. (health)41. Some _ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)42. The teacher _ the matter just now. ( discussion)43. All of you must hand in your _ after class. (paper)44. The weather repo

21、rt says it is _. (cloud)45. Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the _. (heavy)46. All of them are _ to their new _. (friend)47. I am not used to the weather here. It is _. (change)48. He is a _ scientist. He comes from _. (German)49. I know these _ over there quite well. (fish )50. We want to

22、 have a talk with your _. (manage)51. Is it _to collect stamps? (use)52. The old man likes to live in a _place. Now he is sitting there _ . (quiet)53. Please help _to the cake. (you)54. Our Chinese teacher has some _ papers _.( correct)【提高题】词性转换11. My little brothers ambition is to be an _ like Jack

23、ie Chan. ( act )2. Whats the weather like today? Its _ ( cloud )3. Children usually begin school at the _ of six. ( aged ) 4. Children _ seven must go to school. ( age )5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful _ . ( act )6. The girl over there is the most _ member in our school singing gro

24、up. ( act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in _, she writes her own songs. ( add )*8. At the end of his speech, Tim _ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition )*9. She _ her part well, because she is one of the most famous _ in the world.( act )*10.Yoga is one of his favourite _. ( act )词性转换21.

25、We didnt know whether he was dead or _. (live)2. We all know that water is very important to all _ things. (live)3. Spiders can _ for several days without food. (alive)4.Disneyland is a famous _ park. (amuse)5. Jack told his students an _ story. (amuse)6. I can never find my pens at home because the

26、y _ after I bought them. (disappear)7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _. (attentive)8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, its _ (automatically)*9. Grandpa Li _ alone because he has no children. (alive)*10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _ in front of

27、him. (disappear)词性转换31. The students of Class One will _ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively)2. The lift can open and close the door _ (automatic)3. Kate sings so _ that many people like her very much. (beautiful) 4.The light music sounded very _. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautiful

28、ly)5. She knows the subject from _ to end. (begin)6.At the _ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai. (begin)7. What a _ day were having these days! ( brightly ) 8. Of all the subjects _ is my favourite subject. ( chemical )*9. No one knows why dinosaurs _ suddenly.

29、(appear)*10. After running 500 meters, I _ to feel tired. (beginning)词性转换41. Another across sea bridge will be _ in China soon. ( build ) 2. Youd be more _ next time, or youll make the same mistake again! ( care ) 3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most _. ( careful ) 4. Could

30、 you tell me whether it is a _ change or a physical change? ( chemistry ) 5. In summer the sun is always shining _. ( bright )6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular _ as a chief editor? ( choose ) 7. They want to make it _ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly ) 8. The st

31、udents are not allowed to touch the _ without permission. ( chemistry )*9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _ in our city? ( build ) *10. You look _ than before. (healthy) 词性转换51. Both of the trousers are well designed, I dont know which pair to _ . ( choice ) 2. Please say it loudly so t

32、hat everybody can hear you _. ( clear ) 3. The little boy asked if the rain came from the _. ( cloudy )4. When I was of your _, I was very strong. ( aged )5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food, but they are not good for childrens _. （healthy）6. It rained _ last night and the river

33、 rose two feet. (heavy)7. The _ in my car doesnt work properly. (heat)8. Its very important for us to have plenty of _ food. (health)*9. Traffic today is much _ than that of tomorrow. (heavy)*10. The _ over there live in the same housing estate. (fish)词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture

34、on _ diet tomorrow. (health)2. It is difficult to _ the office because it is too big. (heater)3. The box is too _ for me to carry. (heavily)4. The building is one of the_ buildings in the city. (high)5. Have the government officials measured the _ of the bridge? (high)6. She told us the young man wa

35、s of average _ and wore a pair of glasses. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be _ to others. (help)8. The Qomolongma is the_ peak in the world. (high)*9. An English-Chinese dictionary _ us a lot. (helpful)*10. Do you know who the telephone was_ by? (invention)词性转换71. Li Ming

36、jumps _ than any other student in his students. (high)2. She is always very _ to his class teacher. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long _. (historical)4. Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents while thousands of _ children in Iraq are having a hard lif

37、e. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her _ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest)6. There are many places of _ interests in Beijing. (history)7. Our English teacher _ us a lot in learning English. (helpful)8. One his way _ , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless)*9. I wouldnt like

38、 to do business with such a _ man. (honesty)*10. It is _ for him to improve his English without enough practice. (possibly)词性转换81. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became _ .(home)2. He looks _ enough, but can we trust him? (honesty)3. I read the book _ looking for some information about

39、UFOs. (hungry)4. He is too _ to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _ of keeping balance of nature. (important)6. It is _ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo (importance) 7. Ill come as soon as _. (possibly)8. Hell _ get the first priz

40、e because he is so good at English. (possible)*9. He is _ to Marys birthday. (invitation)*10. The children _ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)词性转换91. He will _ be a professional football player in the future. (possible)2. She shows great _ in singing. (interesting)3. The film was so _ that all of us laughed. (interest)4. They were _ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the _ of the first lift. (invent)6. His _ saved people from having to walk up and down stairs.(