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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语作文分类好词好句1. 学校生活及学习成绩put ones heart into 一心扑在上be fond of 喜欢/爱好make progress in 在方面取得进步be getting on well with ones study(某人)学业进展得很好work hard at 努力学习live up to ones hope 不辜负某人的期望be active in class (work) 在课堂上(工作中)表现积极take an active part in 积极参加learn sth . by heart 谙记某事,牢记在心work out a
2、problem解决一个问题improve oneself in 在某方面提高自己have a good command of 精通lay a good foundation in (language study)在(语言学习)方面奠定一个好的基础2. 师生关系get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好raise a question 提问like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处be gentle with us 对我们很友善 be strict with ones pupils 对学生要求严格be strict in work 对工作要求严格help s
3、b. with sth. 用帮助某人praise sb. for sth . 由于某事赞扬某人blame sb. for sth . 为(某事)责备某人give sb. advice on sth. 在方面给某人建议be satisfied with 对满意develop good study habits养成良好学习习惯make ones lessons lively and interesting使课堂生动并且吸引人 devote all ones time to work将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中admire sb. for his devotion to the cause of
4、education佩服某人对于教育事业献身精神3. 课外活动及周末生活spend ones time in many different ways以多种不同的方式消磨时间enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事have an outing at去度假see the sights of 在观光enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游get everything ready for 为做好一切准备We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外变化。4. 彼此沟通信息ge
5、t information about 了解express ones idea(feelings)in English用英语表达自己的思想(情感)write sb a letter saying 给某人写信说apologize to sb. for 为向某人道歉thank you for 感谢你take a message for sb. 给某人带口信hear from sb. 从(某人处)听说explain sth . to sb.向某人解释某事look upon sb as 把某人认为think sb. to be 认为某人take sbs side 站在某人一边;支持某人5. 事件中人的
6、态度show sb ones thanks 表示感谢My heart beats fast 心跳加速hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟give sb a meaningful smile冲某人意味深长的一笑prevent sb. from doing sth .阻止某人做某事call on sb. to do sth . 号召某人做某事drive sb. off 赶走某人think highly of sb. 对某人评价很高force sb. to do sth . 强迫某人做某事offer to do sth . 主动提出做某事refuse to do sth
7、 . 拒绝做某事 agree to do sth . 同意做某事regret doing sth . 遗憾做过某事6. 事情过程set out without a delay 一点没耽误地出发了do sth . as usual 像平常一样做某事do what he wants us to do做他让我们做的事set about doing sth . 开始做某事try ones best to do sth . = go all out to do sth .尽力做某事get into trouble 陷入困境help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难;帮忙have the habit of
8、 doing sth .有做某事的习惯have no trouble in doing sth . 做某事没困难make up ones mind to do sth .下决心做某事give up doing sth . 放弃做某事find a way to do sth . 找到做某事的方法Im afraid we are out of 我担心我们失去pass the time doing sth . 做某事来消磨时间feel a little excited about doing sth .对做某事感到有一点兴奋cant help doing sth . 禁不住做某事7. 感官活动与思维
9、活动be delighted in doing 做某事很愉快take a pleasure in doing sth . 做某事很高兴be sick for ones home 怀念家乡have a strong desire to do sth .对做某事有强烈的愿望。look around for (在某地)查找/搜寻catch sight of 看见take a look at 看一眼have a good understanding of 对能很好地理解consider sb. (sth.)to be 认为某人(某物)come to know 开始认识到realize that +从句
10、 认识到know that +从句 知道8. 信件开头常用语I was delighted to receive your letter.我很高兴收到你的来信。Your letter came to me this morning.我今天上午收到了你的来信。It was a great pleasure to learn that 。I have received your letter of July the 29th.我已经收到了你7月29号的来信。Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.我给你写信是想打听下星
11、期一讲座的事。Im writing to ask if you can come next week .我给你写信是想问你下个星期能不能来?How time flies ! Its three months since I saw you last.光阴似箭,我们已经三个月没见面了。Thank you for your letter.谢谢你给我写信。In reply to your letter about the exhibition this year 现在回答你上封信当中关于今年的展览事宜Let me tell you that 让我告诉你9. 信件结尾常用语Tom joins me i
12、n sending all good wishes to you and your family .我和汤姆祝福你们全家。I imagine well see you again , so Ill end for now.我想我们很快就会见面的,就写到这儿吧。Please remember me to your whole family.请代我向你全家问好。Give my best regards (wishes)to your mother.请代我向你妈妈致意。Best wishes.致以最良好的祝愿。With love 爱你的Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途
13、愉快。Wish you success.祝你成功。Wish you the best of health (luck)祝你健康(好运)。Looking forward to your next visit to China.欢迎您下次再来中国。Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.希望能尽快收到你的来信。10. 其他There is something wrong with 有问题。It happens that 碰巧It take sb. some time to do sth .某人花费一些时间做某事It is said that 据
14、说be fit for 适合于 be short of 缺乏have no choice but to do sth .除了做某事外,别无选择I cant help it.我无法抑制自己。be in need of 需要/缺少be mistaken about 把搞错fall behind 落后于()catch up with 紧跟/追赶be welcome to do sth . 欢迎做某事写作的“七项基本原则”一、 长短句原则 写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: As a creature, I eat; as a m
15、an, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 二、 主题句原则 To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, yo
16、u can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 三、 一二三原则 1)first, second, third, last2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally3)the first, the second, the third, the last 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) 6)t
17、o start with, next, in addition, finally 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 四、 短语优先原则 用短语是一个办法!比如: I cannot bear it.-I cannot put up with it. I want
18、it. -I am looking forward to it. 五、 多实少虚原则 比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。 走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该
19、说:stagger out of the room 六、 多变句式原则 1)加法(串联) 前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用: besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2)转折(拐弯抹角) The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent cond
20、ition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语: despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3)因果The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语: then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 4)失衡句主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 举例:T
21、his is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 5)附加The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I dont enjoy that book you are reading. Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 6)排比 引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语Whether your tastes are modern or traditiona
22、l, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our lif
23、e. 七、 挑战极限原则 它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 初中阅读理解常用的体裁有:(一)故事类。(二)科普类。(三)图表类。主要从两方面入手;一是了解图表的主题,确定图表的主要内容,二是推敲本论文图画语言或数字,找出它们
24、之间的关联或试图表达的含义。 二、不同题型的训练 (一)细节性问题 细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。 1设题方式 此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问,设问的检测点针对某一具体行为、地点、时间、原因、方式、数量等。 2技巧点拔 仔细阅读文章后的问题,根据问题中的关键词或词组,以此作为线索,返回文章查找相关的句子,用相关的这个句子对照选项,意思一致的就是答案。 1)题干定位法 细节题通常考查考生对于某些重要信息进行迅速、准确地寻找的能力。提问常常用特殊疑问词what,when,where,who,whose,
25、how,why等引出。做这样的题,可以采用“题干定位法”,即先弄清楚题干问什么,然后直接到文中寻找相关信息。带着问题去读文章,目的明确,容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。 2)跳读捕捉信息法 这类细节题通常是考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,或对某一个或几个信息的捕捉能力。其常见的提问方式为: !)The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT. 2) Which of the following is TRUE/NOT true according to the passage? 3)Which of the following statemen
26、ts is mentioned/NOT mentioned in the third paragraph? 针对这样的题目,同学们只要运用Skimming(略读)的方法,先整体上阅读文章,然后从原文中找到相关语句进行理解分析,就可以确定答案。要注意的是,不要孤立地理解单个句子,而要结合上下文语境来理解。 (二)主旨大意题 主旨大意题旨在考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力,也就是考查考生的归纳概括和综合阅读能力。这类试题包括要求考生选出短文的标题(title, headline),短文或段落的主题(subject)、中心思想(main idea)等。 技巧点拨 这种题型要注意文章的首段和每
27、段的首句或最后一句。文章的首段或每段的首句 往往可能是文章或每段的中心,是作者要说明的对象或作者要阐述的观点,尾句是文章的结论或表达作者的意图、态度、目的。注意到这一点,才能抓住中心,为理解文章奠定良好的基础。 (三)推理判断题 推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。1设题方式 常以infer(推断),imply(暗示),suggest, conclude(推断),learn, intend(意指),mean, describe, purpose等词提问。 2技巧点拨 1)抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理 要关于抓住某一
28、段话中的关键信息,即抓住某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断、利用逆向思维或正面推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。 2)整合全文(段)信息进行推断 做推理题时,有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上,整合与题目相关的有用信息,综合起来去推理判断,确定最佳结论。 3)利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断 4)根据上下文的逻辑得出结论 (四)词义猜测题 词义猜测题是根据上下文正确理解某些单词或短语的意思。主要分为两类:没学过的单词或短语;it, them等代词所指定的内容。 1猜测词义的解题方法有下列几种: 1)根据上下文的提示猜测生词词义,包括对单词词义和词组含义的推断,以及对整个句子意思的猜测; 2) 根
29、据同义词猜测生词词义,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词; 3) 通过因果关系猜生词词义,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词表示前因后果; 4)根据构词法猜测生词词义。对于派生法和合成法类词,只要将已知词的词义或者前后缀的含义结合起来分析,使可以推知其词义;对于转化法类词,则应根据地它本身的基本含义,结合上下文的逻辑关系推知。 5)利用常识、自己的经验、经历及社会、科技等方面的知识猜词,即理解上下文,再运用常识或相关的知识,猜出生词的含义。 技 巧 点 拨1)语境理解 2)同义关系 3)因果关系 4)解释说明 比较好的阅读理解方法是:初读文章看题目查读文章找依据初定答案三看文章找细节推敲答案四读文章终定答案,其中综合了略读、跳读和查读等阅读技巧。 在第一遍阅读时,可用略读或跳读的方式阅读全文,不必注意细节或具体事实,只求对文章有一个总体印象,了解中心思想和作者的基本观点,记住文中的信息方位。 接着,浏览题目再读文章,可以带着题目有的放矢地在文中圈圈划划、做标记,查找解答题目的依据,避免毫无目的地通读文章,许多局部性题目都可以通过原文中的一两句话直接找到答案。第三、第四次阅读主要是定度答案。 最后,若是做回答问题时,先须把握全文整体意思。专心-专注-专业
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