小升初英语不规则动词表(附音标).pdf

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1、英语不规则动词记忆表英语不规则动词记忆表动词原形动词原形costcostkk ststcutcutkk tthurthurthh:t:thithithithitletletletletputputputputreadreadri:dri:dsetsetsetsetspreadspreadspredspredspitspitspitspitshutshut ttbeatbeatbi:tbi:t beat beatbi:tbi:t beaten beatenbi:tnbi:tn打败打败becomebecomecomecomekk mmrunrunrr nnburnburnbb:n:ndealdea

2、ldi:ldi:ldreamdreamhearhearhihi hanghanghh learnlearnll:n:nlightlightlaitlaitmeanmeanmi:nmi:nproveproveshineshine ainainshowshow uusmellsmellsmelsmelspeedspeedspellspellspelspelwakewakeweikweikbecamebecamecamecamekeimkeimranranrnrnburntburntbb:nt:ntdealtdealtdeltdeltdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtheard

3、heardhh:d:dhanged/hunghanged/hunghh learned/learntlearned/learntll:nt:ntlit/lightedlit/lighted litlit meantmeantmentmentprovedprovedshone/shinedshone/shinedshowedshowedsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltsped/speededsped/speededspelled/speltspelled/speltwaked/wokewaked/wokebecomebecomecomecomekk mmrunrunrr nn

4、burntburntbb:nt:ntdealtdealtdeltdeltdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremtdremtheardheardhh:d:dhanged/hunghanged/hunglearned/learntlearned/learntll:nt:ntlit/lightedlit/lighted litlit meantmeantmentmentproven/provedproven/provedpru:vpru:v nnshone/shinedshone/shined un,un,nnshowed/shownshowed/shown ununsme

5、lled/smeltsmelled/smeltsmeltsmeltsped/speededsped/speededspedspedspelled/speltspelled/speltspeltspeltwaked/wokenwaked/wokenww ukuk nn展示展示,给给.看看闻闻,嗅嗅加速加速拼写拼写醒来叫醒醒来叫醒,激发激发变变来来跑跑燃烧燃烧解决解决做梦做梦听见听见绞死，悬挂绞死，悬挂学习学习点燃点燃,照亮照亮意思意思证明证明,证实证实,试验试验使照耀使发光使照耀使发光过去式过去式costcostkk st,costedst,costedcutcutkk tthurthurthh

6、:t:thithithithitletletletletputputputputreadreadri:dri:dsetsetsetsetspreadspreadspredspredspit/spatspit/spatspitspitshutshut tt过去分词过去分词costcostkk st,costedst,costedcutcutkk tthurthurthh:t:thithithithitletletletletputputputputreadreadri:dri:dsetsetsetsetspreadspreadspredspredspit/spatspit/spatspitspi

7、tshutshut tt花费花费割，切割，切受伤受伤打，撞打，撞让让放下放下读读安排，安置安排，安置展开，传播，涂展开，传播，涂吐痰吐痰,关上关上,闭起闭起,停止营业停止营业（1 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,td,t 或或 eded 构成过去式或过去分词。构成过去式或过去分词。（2 2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d d”改为“”改为“t t”构成过去式或过去分词。构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形动词原形buildbuildbildbildlendlendlendlendrebuildrebuild,ri:bild,ri:bi

8、ld sendsendsendsendspendspendspendspendbringbringbribri buybuybaibaifightfightfaitfaitthinkthink i i kkcatchcatchktkt teachteachti:tti:t digdigdidi feedfeedfi:dfi:dfindfindfaindfaindgetget etetholdholdhh ulduldleadleadli:dli:dmeetmeetmi:tmi:tsitsitsitsitshootshoot u:tu:tspitspitspitspitsticksticksti

9、kstikwinwinwinwinfeelfeelfi:lfi:lkeepkeepki:pki:pleaveleaveli:vli:vsleepsleepsli:psli:psweepsweepswi:pswi:p(7)(7)其它其它laylayleileipaypaypeipeisaysayseiseilaidlaidleidleidpaidpaidpeidpeidsaidsaidsedsedlaidlaidleidleidpaidpaidpeidpeidsaidsaidsedsed下蛋下蛋,放置放置付付说说过去式过去式builtbuiltbiltbiltlentlentlentlentre

10、builtrebuilt,ri:bilt,ri:biltsentsentsentsentspentspentspentspentbroughtbroughtbrbr :t:tboughtboughtbb :t:tfoughtfoughtff :t:tthoughtthought :t:tcaughtcaughtkk :t:ttaughttaughttt :t:tdugdugdd fedfedfedfedfoundfoundgotgot ttheldheldheldheldledledledledmetmetmetmetsatsatststshotshot ttspit/spatspit/spa

11、tsptsptstuckstuckstst kkwonwonww nnfeltfelt feltfelt keptkeptkeptkeptleftleftleftleftsleptsleptsleptsleptsweptsweptsweptswept过去分词过去分词builtbuiltbiltbiltlentlentlentlentrebuiltrebuilt,ri:bil,ri:bilttsentsentsentsentspentspentspentspentbroughtbroughtbrbr :t:tboughtboughtbb :t:tfoughtfoughtff :t:tthough

12、tthought :t:tcaughtcaughtkk :t:ttaughttaughttt :t:tdugdugdd fedfedfedfedfoundfoundgot/gottengot/gottenheldheldheldheldledledledledmetmetmetmetsatsatststshotshot ttspit/spatspit/spat sptsptstuckstuckstst kkwonwonww nnfeltfelt feltfelt keptkeptkeptkeptleftleftleftleftsleptsleptsleptsleptsweptsweptswep

13、tswept建筑建筑借给借给改建改建,重建重建送送花费花费带来带来买买打架打架思考思考,想想捉捉,抓抓教教掘掘(土土),),挖挖(洞、沟等洞、沟等)喂喂发现，找到发现，找到得到得到拥有，握住，支持拥有，握住，支持引导引导,带领带领,领导领导遇见遇见坐坐射击射击吐痰吐痰,插进插进,刺入刺入,粘住粘住,赢赢感到感到保持保持离开离开睡觉睡觉扫扫（3 3）原形）原形oughtought oughtought(4)(4)原形原形aughtaught aughtaught（5 5）变其中一个元音字母）变其中一个元音字母（6 6）原形）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftst

14、andstandstndstndunderstandunderstandloseloselu:zlu:zhavehavehh vvmakemakemeikmeiksellsellselseltelltellteltelretellretell,ri:tel,ri:tel blowblowblbl uudrivedrive draivdraiv drawdrawdrdr :eateati:ti:tfallfallff :l:lgivegive ivivgrowgrow r r uuforgiveforgiveff ivivknowknownn uuovereatovereat uvuv i:ti

15、:tprovepru:vprovepru:vtaketaketeikteikthrowthrow r r uuriderideraidraidseeseesi:si:showshow uuwritewriteraitraitbreakbreakbreikbreikchoosechoosett u:zu:zgetget etethidehidehaidhaidforgetforgetff etetfreezefreezefri:zfri:zspeakspeakspi:kspi:kstoodstoodstudstudunderstoodunderstoodlostlostll st,lst,l :

16、st:sthadhadhd,hhd,h d,d,ddmademademeidmeidsoldsoldss ulduldtoldtoldtt ulduldstoodstoodstudstudunderstoodunderstoodlostlostll st,lst,l :st:sthadhadhd,hhd,h d,d,ddmademademeidmeidsoldsoldss ulduldtoldtoldtt ulduld站站明白明白失去失去有有制造制造卖卖告诉告诉重讲，重复，复述重讲，重复，复述retoldretold,ri:t,ri:t ulduldretoldretold,ri:t,ri:t

17、 ulduld（1 1）原形过去式原形）原形过去式原形+(e)n+(e)nblewblewblu:blu:drovedrovedrdr uvuvdrewdrewdru:dru:ateateet,eitet,eitFellFellfelfel gavegave eiveivgrewgrew ru:ru:forgotforgotff ttknewknewnju:,nu:nju:,nu:blownblowndrivendrivendrivdriv nndrawndrawndrdr :n:neateneateni:ti:t nnfallenfallenff :l:l nngivengiven iviv

18、 nngrowngrown r r ununforgivenforgivenknownknownmistookenmistookenovereatenovereatenproven/provedproven/provedtakentakenthrownthrownriddenriddenridrid nnseenseensi:nsi:nshowed/shownshowed/shownwrittenwrittenritrit nnbrokenbrokenbrbr ukuk nnchosenchosentt uzuz nngot/gottengot/gottenhiddenhiddenhidhid

19、 nnforgottenforgottenff tntnfrozenfrozenfrfr uznuznspokenspokenspsp ukuk nn吹吹驾驶驾驶画画画画吃吃落下落下给给生长生长原谅原谅,饶恕饶恕知道知道弄错弄错;误解误解,(使使)吃过量吃过量证明证明,证实证实,试验试验拿拿抛，扔抛，扔骑骑看见看见展示展示写写打破打破选择选择得到得到隐藏隐藏忘记忘记冷冻冷冻,结冰结冰说说mistakemistakemisteikmisteikmistookmistookmistukmistukoverateoverateprovedprovedtooktooktuktukthrewthrew

20、ru:ru:roderoderr ududsawsawss :showedshowedwrotewroterr ututbrokebrokebrbr ukukchosechosett uzuzgotgot tthidhidhidhidforgotforgotff ttfrozefrozefrfr uzuzspokespokespsp ukuk（2 2）原形过去式过去式）原形过去式过去式+(e)n+(e)nstealstealsti:lsti:lbeginbeginbibi inindrinkdrinkdridri kksingsingsisi sinksinksisi kkswimswimsw

21、imswimringringriri （4 4）其它）其它stolestolebeganbeganbibinndrankdrankdrdr kksangsangss sanksankss kkswamswamswmswmrangrangrr stolenstolenstst ulul nnbegunbegunbibi nndrunkdrunkdrdr kksungsungss sunksunkss kkswumswumswsw mmrungrungrr beenbeenborn/borneborn/bornebb :n:ndonedonedd nnflownflownflfl unungone

22、gone nnlainlainleinleinwornwornww :n:n偷偷开始开始喝喝唱唱下沉下沉,沉没沉没游泳游泳打电话打电话是是负担负担,忍受忍受做做飞飞去去躺躺穿穿(3)(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i i”分别为“”分别为“a a”（过去式）和“”（过去式）和“u u”（过去分词）。”（过去分词）。be(am,is,are)be(am,is,are)was/werewas/werebearbearbb dododu:,du:du:,du:flyflyflaiflaigogo uulielielailaiwearwearww boreborebb :diddiddiddidflewflewflu:flu:wentwentwentwentlaylayleileiworeworeww :