动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语.pdf

《动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语.pdf（3页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、动词的 ing 形式作表语,定语，宾补和状语一、动词ing 形式作表语1.表示主语的内容，可以转换到句首作主语Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.（=keeping the lecture hall as clean aspossible is her job）她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。2.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词 ing 相当一个形容词）The problem is quite puzzling。这个问题很令困惑。3。常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing，amusing，confusin

2、g，disappointing，boring,encouraging,inspiring，moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等。全析提示:动词ing 形式作表语时,其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语，但用作表语的ing 形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。What worries me most is her staying too late every night。(staying too late every night的逻辑主语是 her）二、动词-ing 形式作定语1 单个的动词ing 形式可以作前置定语,一般具有两种含义。说明被修饰名词的用途和性能.a rea

3、ding room=a room which is used for reading阅览室running shoes=shoes for running跑鞋a working method=a method for working 工作方法 表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。developing countries=countries that are developing发展中国家an ordinary-looking house=a house that looks ordinary看起来很普通的房子a puz

4、zling problem=a problem that puzzles somebody困扰人的问题2 作定语的动词-ing 形式如是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语，相当于一个定语从句.They lived in a house facing south.（=which is facing south）他们住在一所朝南的房子里。Do you know the boy playing basket?（=Who is playing basket）你认识在打篮球的那个小男孩吗？The man visiting Japan（=the man who is visiting Japan

5、）is my uncle正在访问日本的那个男人是我的叔叔。三、动词ing 形式作宾补1、动词ing 形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。When we returned,we found a stranger standing in front of the house.2、当主句转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing 形式便转换为主语补足语。They found the film very exciting。=The film is found very exciting。3、能用-ing 形式作宾语补足语的几类动词：1）表示感觉

6、和心理状态的感官动词，(常见的有 see,hear，feel，smell,find,notice，observe，look at,listen to 等）+sb+doing sth（作宾补)I felt somebody standing behind me。2）表示指使意义的动词使役动词，（常见的有 have,set，keep，get,catch,leave 等)+sb/sth+doing sth(作宾补）We kept the fire burning all night long.我们让火整夜燃烧着。I wont have you running about in the room.我不

7、允许你在房间里跑来跑去。4、see,hear，feel,watch 等动词之后用-ing 形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别:We heard the telephone ring.We heard the telephone ringing.前者表示动作正在进行,后者表示（或强调)动作的全过程。四、动词-ing 形式作状语动词ing 形式可以作状语,在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing 形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。1 表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。Having made full preparati

8、ons，we are ready for the examination.我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。(=After we have made full preparations.。)2 表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。Being ill，he didnt go to school yesterday。由于生病，他昨天没有上学.(=Since he was ill。.。)3 表示结果,相当于一个并列谓语.His father died,leaving him a lot of money.=and left him a lot of money。他父亲死了,留给他许多钱。4 表示

9、条件，相当于一个条件状语从句.Working hard at your lessons,you will succeed.=If you work hard at your lessons.如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。5 表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。Knowing all this，they made me pay for the damage。=Although they knew all this。尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。6 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。He lay on the grass,staring at the sky for

10、a long time.=.。and stared at the sky for a long time他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。练习题1.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs.1）_（clean）women in big cities usually get paid by the hour。2）All of us watched the hunter _(bring)down the dangerous bear.3)When he woke up,he found himself _（lie）in hospital.4)

11、Electricity lines were brought down by _（fall）trees in the storm。5)The tall building _（build）now will be a hospital.6）The man _(wear)a sad look said，”Ive lost my wallet。”7)What is a water can used for？Its used to _（water）flowers or something like that.8）There was a terrible noise_(follow)the sudden

12、burst of light。9)The missing boy was last seen _（play)near the river.10）In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet _(point）at another person.2。ing 形式作补语练与析从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1。Though I have often heard this song _，I have never heard you _ it。A.being sung；sangB.sang;singingC。sung;si

13、ngD。to be sung;to sing2.It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night.A.to burnB.burnC.burningD。burned3.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB.to be putting C。to putD.putting4.Did you meet anyone _ at the party？No,in fact，I found the party rather _.A。

14、interesting；boringB.interested;boringC.interesting；boredD。interested;bored5.The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off。A.to have stolenB。to be stealingC.to stealD。stealing6。Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth。A。runB。runningC。being runD。to run7。The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.A。missing；playingB.missing；playC。missed;playedD.missed；to play8.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen。A.smokeB。smokingC。to smokeD。smoked