2019高中英语 Unit 11 The Media Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ)(Warm-up.doc

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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage PointsPoints ()()(Warmup(Warmup & & LessonLesson 1)1)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1 1Since the earliest civilizations，people have controlled rivers to meet societys demands(需求)2 2The incident(事件) has further increased the tension between the two countries.3 3We r

2、egret to inform you that your application(申请) has not been successful.4 4I found further scientific evidence(证据) for the theory.5 5He gives an explanation(解释) of how sound travels in water.6 6They made an announcement to the whole country that the flight had crashed.7 7She was delighted that her son

3、 had returned safely.8 8Our teacher tells us that we should be concerned about state affairs9 9We believe that every man has a right to his own belief because thats the way God wants it.1010While a bomb did explode on the day when the Cyprus banks ended their twoweek closure，the explosion actually h

4、appened in Greece.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1 1belief n信仰；信心；信任believe v相信，认为2 2demand vt.要求，请求demanding adj.过分要求的，苛求的，严格的3 3announce vt.宣布，宣告announcement n宣布，宣告4 4application n申请(书)；应用apply v申请，应用5 5photographer n摄影师photograph vt.拍照，摄影photography n摄影寻规律、巧记忆v.ionn.v.ern.explanation 解释，说明celebration 庆祝，庆典c

5、ommunication 交流，通信employer 雇主，老板interviewer 采访人，面试官trainer 训练员，训练师2.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1 1stand for 是意思，代表；支持2 2react to 对做出反应3 3be made up of 由组成4 4in detail 详细地5 5prevent.from. 阻止做6 6in the end 最后，终于7 7come down to 归结于8 8look forward to 盼望9 9be responsible for 对有责任，负责1010take care of 照看，照顾.选词填空选用上述短语的适

6、当形式填空1 1These two expressions come down to much the same.2 2In the end，we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.3 3The Bull Team is made up of 15 players.4 4Well discuss the problem later in detail5 5What do the letters “UN” stand for?寻规律、巧记忆comeprep./adv.动词短语v.for动词短语come to 达到，苏醒come about

7、发生，出现come out 出版，发表ask for 要，要求leave for 动身去apply for 申请.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1 1.Do you sometimes use the Internet？WhatWhat for?for?你有时用因特网吗？用来做什么？What for 常用于口语，“为了什么？” “做什么用？” 。我要去巴黎。Im going to Paris.去干什么？What for？2 2.It is going to be remembered asas a historical meeting this year，asas the 句中有两

8、个 as。第一个as 为介词，第二个为连词，引导原因状语从句。既然你已经知道了，我就告诉你实情吧。As you have known about 3topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.今年的会议将会作为一次历史性的会议留在人们的记忆中，因为非洲问题将是本届会议详细讨论的问题。it，Ill tell you the truth.3 3.They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries soso thatthat the problems there can

9、 be prevented from getting any worse.他们想要领导们取消非洲最贫穷国家的债务以防止事态恶化。so that 引导目的状语从句。我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班火车。We left very early so that we could catch the first train.核 心 要 点 探 究affairaffair n n事情；事件(教材 P21)current affairsaffairs 时事state affairs 国事foreign affairs 外交事务international affairs 国际事务a public/private

10、 affair 公/私事We should concern ourselves with statestate affairs.affairs.我们要关心国家大事。China is now a major player in internationalinternational affairsaffairs.现在中国是国际事务的重要参与者。明辨异同 affair/business/matter/eventaffair/business/matter/eventaffair指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务，复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务business通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情，也可

11、指商事matter“事情；问题” ，着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。the matter 常指“毛病，麻烦事”event事件，大事；(体育)比赛项目用 affair/business/matter/event 的适当形式填空It was her first international sporting eventHe is very interested in public affairs4It is time now for us to get down to business and we must be serious about this.I dont know whats the

12、matter with him.(教材 P21)DoDo youyou sometimessometimes useuse thethe InternetInternet？WhatWhat for?for?你有时用因特网吗？用来做什么？【要点提炼】 句中 what for 常用于口语，表示“为了什么？” ，有时也表示“做什么用？” 。What about.？ (征求意见或询问消息时用)怎么样？So what? 口那又怎么样呢？(表示不感兴趣或认为不重要)What if.? 倘使将会怎样？Guess what? 猜猜看？你猜怎么着？whats more 而且，另外What.like? 是什么样的

13、？Your room is a real mess，Tom.SoSo what?what?汤姆，你的房间真乱。那又怎么样？What if you go abroad the next year?假使你明年出国将会怎样？Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？standstand forfor 是意思，代表；支持，主张，拥护；忍受，容忍(教材 P22)What does “G8” standstand for?for?“G8”代表什么？写出下列句中 stand for 的含义As is known to us，the letters PLA standstand

14、 forfor the Peoples Liberation Army.代表，象征We will not standstand forfor this sort of behavior，young man！忍受，容忍We Chinese standstand forfor peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.支持，主张stand against 抵抗，反抗；靠在上5stand back 退后，靠后站stand by 袖手旁观，站在一起；帮助；维持stand out 突出，出色，显著stand up(to) 起立；站立；

15、经得起stand up for 保护，维护，支持A true friend will standstand upup forfor you when you need it.Also when you dont ask them to.真正的朋友会在你需要的时候站在你这边。即使在你没有要求他们这么做(他们也会这么做的)。Please remember Ill stand by you whatever happens.请记住，无论发生什么事情，我都会拥护你。Her red hair made her quite stand out in the crowd.她的红头发使得她在人群里相当引人注目

16、。(教材 P22)ItIt isis goinggoing toto bebe rememberedremembered asas a a historicalhistorical meetingmeeting thisthis yearyear，asas thethe topictopic ofof AfricaAfrica willwill bebe discusseddiscussed inin detail.detail.今年的会议将会作为一次历史性的会议留在人们的记忆中，因为非洲问题将是本届会议详细讨论的问题。【要点提炼】 句中有两个 as，其中第一个是介词，意为“作为” ，形成短语

17、 be remembered as“作为被怀念/记着” 。第二个 as 是从属连词，意为“因为，由于” ，引导原因状语从句。(1)as 引导原因状语从句时，可以放在主句之前或之后，表示理由时，语气没有because 那么强，不能用来回答 why 的提问或被强调。(2)as 引导时间状语从句，主句和从句的动作同时发生，意为“一边一边”或“随着” 。(3)as 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然，即使” ，常构成倒装结构。(4)as 引导方式状语从句，意为“以方式” 。(5)as 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，与 such，the same 等搭配，或引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。The

18、y sang songs asas theythey werewere doingdoing farmfarm workwork.他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。When in Rome，do as Romans do.入乡随俗。This is the same book as I lost yesterday.这与我昨天丢的那本书一样。6demanddemand vtvt. .要求，请求n n. .C C要求，请求U U需要(教材 P22)Reforms have been demandeddemanded by people from all over the world.全世界的人们都要求改革

19、。(1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand that.(should)do.要求(从句用虚拟语气，should 可以省略)(2)be in(great)demand (迫切)需求，需求大on demand 一经需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求Soft drinks are inin demanddemand in this season.这个季节软饮料需求量很大。She demanded an answer o

20、f/from me.她要求我给予答复。He demanded of me to shut (shut) the gate.他要求我关上大门。They demand that the books be returned (return) to the school library at once.他们要求把书立刻还回图书馆。名师点津 表示“要求某人做某事” ，不可以说 demand sb.to do sth.，但可以说 demand of sb.to do sth.或 ask/require/request sb.to do sth.。(教材 P22)TheyThey wantwant thet

21、he leadersleaders toto cancelcancel thethe debtdebt ofof AfricasAfricas poorestpoorest countriescountries soso thatthat thethe problemsproblems therethere cancan bebe preventedprevented fromfrom gettinggetting anyany worse.worse.他们想要领导们取消非洲最贫穷国家的债务以防止事态恶化。(1)【要点提炼】 句中 so that 引导目的状语从句，相当于 in order t

22、hat，意为“以便，为了” 。(1)so thatin order that 引导目的状语从句，该从句中常用情态动词may，might，can，could，will，would 和 should。(2)当 so that，in order that 引导目的状语从句，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可用 so as to 和 in order to 替换。(3)so that 也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以” ，从句前常用逗号与主句隔开。Cathy had quit her job when her son was born soso thatthat she could stay at

23、 7home and raise her family.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born inin orderorder toto stay at home and raise her family.Cathy 在她儿子出生时就已经辞去了工作，以便她能够待在家里照顾家人。I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.我去听演讲去得很早，所以找了个好座位。She has bought the book in order that she can follow the TV les

24、sons.为了能跟上电视课程她买了课本。名师点津 in order to 可位于句首或句中，而 so as to 不能位于句首。(2)preventprevent sb./sth.fromsb./sth.from doingdoing sth.sth.阻止某人做某事，妨碍某事发生(1)“阻止某人做某事”的常见表达prevent sb. from doing sth.(from 可省略)stop sb. from doing sth.(from 可省略)keep sb. from doing sth.(from 不可省略)(2)在被动语态中，以上结构中的 from 都不可省略I cant sto

25、pstop myself fromfrom thinkingthinking of the days we stayed together.我无法阻止自己去想那些我们共同度过的日子。The boy was kept from doing(do) any housework.As a result，he could not take care of himself.那个男孩的家人不让他做任何家务。结果，他连自己都无法照顾。beliefbelief n n信仰；信心；信任(教材 P22)Their beliefbelief is that this is the only way for many

26、 of these nations to escape their painful pasts.人们坚信，这是使许多国家摆脱痛苦过去的唯一出路。(1)have/lose belief in. 对有信心/失去信心beyond ones belief 令某人难以置信in the/ones belief that. 相信/认定Its ones belief that.(Ones belief is that.)相信(2)believe sb. 相信某人(的话)believe intrust/have faith in 信任/信仰believe it or not 信不信由你Its (widely)

27、believed that. 人们(普遍)认为8The story of his miseries is beyondbeyond mymy beliefbelief.他的悲惨身世令我难以置信。He has lost his belief in God.他已经不相信上帝了。It is believed(believe) that the house was built in 1735.据说这房子建于 1735 年。Believe it or not，we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.信不信由你，我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。announc

28、eannounce vtvt. .宣布，宣告(教材 P23)At 12：45 UK time today，the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announcedannounced by the International Olympics Committee (IOC) in Singapore.在今天的英国时间 12：45，国际奥林匹克委员会在新加坡宣布了 2012 年奥林匹克运动会主办城市的名字。(1)announcethat. 宣布/通知 sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事 sb. 宣布某人的到来

29、)It is announced that. 有人宣布(2)announcement n 宣布，通告make an announcement (to sb.) (向某人)发表声明(3)announcer n. 广播员，解说员；宣告者The government announcedannounced toto the public that they would pay the debt.政府向公众宣布，他们会偿还债务。ItIt waswas announcedannounced thatthat the prime minister would speak on television that

30、 evening.据宣布，首相将在当天晚上发表电视演说。Id like to make an important announcement(announce) to you.我要向你们发表一项重要声明。明辨异同 announce/declareannounce/declareannounce“宣布，宣告” ，含有“预告”之意。如书籍的出版，物品的发售，人的生死、婚姻、暴风雨和危险的来临等。它所涉及的一般是对方原来不知道的事declare公开地“宣布，宣称” ，如战争、和平、戒严等。多指庄严宣告或交代清楚某事。它所涉及的事不一定是对方所不知道的用 announce/declare 的适当形式填空

31、He announced to us that the government had declared that they would try 9every possible means to prevent the disease throughout the country.名师点津 announce 不能跟双宾语。即没有 announce sb.sth.结构。如要表达“向某人宣布某事”要用 announce sth.to sb.。类似用法的动词还有：suggest，explain，report 等。applicationapplication n n申请(书)；应用(教材 P23)App

32、licationsApplications to host the games had also been made by Moscow, Madrid, New York and Paris.申请主办这届奥运会的城市还有莫斯科、马德里、纽约和巴黎。(1)make an application(to.)for.(向)申请an application for sth. 的申请(2)apply v. 申请；应用apply for 申请apply to 适用于；运用；致力于；涂抹apply oneself to sth./doing sth. 专心于(做)某事I made three applica

33、tionsapplications forfor a job but got nothing.我递了 3 份求职申请书，但都没成功。I should apply for the post if I were you，I think you stand a good chance.如果我是你的话，我一定去申请这个职位。我认为你大有希望。Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.Taylor 很快将申请上大学。她想当一名护士。comecome downdown toto 结果是；可归结为(教材 P23)In the end，

34、it camecame downdown toto a choice between Paris and London.最后的结果是在巴黎和伦敦之间做出选择。come about 发生，产生，出现come across 偶然发现(某物)；偶然遇到(某人)come out 出版，发表，显露，泄露come to 合计达；苏醒；达到(某种状态，情况)come up 出现，发生；走近；(话题、议题等)被提出讨论come up with 提出；提供(主意，建议，答案等)How did it comecome aboutabout that he was dismissed?他怎么会被开除了？10She

35、came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。He come up with a good design for the repairs of the old temple.对于这座古老的寺庙的修缮，他提出了一个好的设计方案。名师点津 在“it comes down to宾语”结构中，it 是虚词，用来笼统地谈论某种情况；to 为介词，后接名词、动名词作宾语。delighteddelighted adjadj. .高兴的，愉快的(教材 P23)Prince William，who is now in New Zeala

36、nd，said he was delighteddelighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.正在新西兰的威廉王子说，他很高兴 2012 年奥运会将要在伦敦举办，他期盼着这次盛会的到来。(1)be delighted at/by/with 由于而高兴be delighted to do sth./that. 高兴做某事(2)take(great)delight in (doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐with delight 高兴地；

37、愉快地to ones delight 使某人高兴的是(3)delight in(doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事delight sb. with sth. 以某事取悦某人We areare delighteddelighted toto hearhear thatthat you have applied for the job.我们很高兴听说你申请了这份工作。ToTo hishis greatgreat delight,delight, his novel has been accepted for publication.使他极为高兴的是，他的小说已被采用准备出版了。I was de

38、lighted at the thought of seeing you again.一想到会再见到你我就高兴。He delights in finding(find)fault with others.他喜欢挑别人的毛病。(教材 P23)NoNo oneone hashas yetyet discovereddiscovered whowho isis responsibleresponsible forfor thethe incidentsincidents butbut policepolice areare alreadyalready collectingcollecting ev

39、idenceevidence还没有人发现谁为暴力事件负责，但警方已经在收集证据了。(1)incidentincident n n. . 事件，事情without incident 平安无事的11diplomatic incident 外交冲突You could have caused a major diplomaticdiplomatic incidentincident.你可能引起了严重外交冲突。The plane landed withoutwithout incident.飞机安全着陆。明辨异同 incident/accidentincident/accidentincident表示发

40、生的事，常指小事；还表示国际间的军事冲突，骚乱，暴力事件accident表示事故，意外事件；还表示偶然，机遇(incident/accident)Its not clear whether the incident was an accident or deliberation.(2)evidenceevidence n n证明，证据(1)provide/give evidence for提供的证据There is some/no evidence that.(没)有证据证明in evidence 显眼；显而易见(2)evident adj. 明显的；明白的Its evident that.

41、很明显ThereThere isis somesome evidenceevidence thatthat a small amount of alcohol is good for health.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康。The first signs of spring are in evidence(evident)春天的最初迹象已显而易见。It is evident that the party was a failure.很明显这个晚会是失败的。解构长句难句1 1I listen to the radio every morning while Im getting ready

42、for school.【分析】 该句为主从复合句。while Im getting ready for school 为时间状语从句，while 表示“在期间，当时候” ，while 从句中常用进行时态。【翻译】 每天早晨我准备上学时都收听收音机广播。2 2Widespread poverty in Africa means that many people there cannot get the water，clothing，housing，electricity or education they need.【分析】 句中 that 引导宾语从句，作 means 的宾语；they nee

43、d 是省略 that 的定语从句，修饰前面的名词。【翻译】 非洲普遍的贫困意味着那里的许多人不能获得他们需要的饮用水、衣服、住房、电力及教育。3 3Londons name had been announced twice before，in 1908 and 1948，so it 12now has the distinction of being the first city to host the event three times.【分析】 句中的 it 指代的是 London；to host the event three times 是不定式作定语，修饰 the first cit

44、y。中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，多用不定式作定语。【翻译】 伦敦这一名字在 1908 年和 1948 年曾被宣布过两次，所以现在它获得了第一个主办三次奥运会的城市的殊荣。4 4Prince William，who is now in New Zealand，said he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.【分析】 该句为主从复合句。who is now in New Zealand 为非限制性定语从句，说明先行词

45、 Prince William 的情况，关系代词为 who。主句谓语动词 said 后跟两个并列的宾语从句。【翻译】 威廉王子现在正在新西兰，他说他非常高兴 2012 年奥运会将在伦敦举行，而且他正期盼着这届奥运会。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1 1He was delighted(delight) with the present you sent.2 2When her husband died，she put an announcement(announce) in the newspaper.3 3As time went by，I gradually adapted myse

46、lf to the school life.4 4How can you stand by and watch the country go to ruin?5 5The novels of Scott are much in demand nowadays. 6 6He was prevented from going(go)to school because of his illness.7 7It is my belief(believe)that good manners are very important to everybody.8 8He applied himself dil

47、igently to learning(learn)French.9 9The Student Union is organizing a debating competition，which aims to develop students interest in social affairs(affair)1010The police were trying their best to look for some evidence(evident) about this murder.单句改错1 1When was his book come out？wasdid2 2We all lau

48、ghed at Jane when she said she believed ghosts.believed 后加 in133 3We must keep the water being polluted.being 前加 from4 4If you apply you to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.第二个 youyourself5 5Then what about？Why do you want to go there？aboutfor语 法 专 项 突 破被动语态自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟The G8 isis mademade up of political leaders from France，the United States，Brit