中考英语动词短语专项练习(附答案).pdf

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1、人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习( (附答案附答案) )一、动词一、动词1John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off 关掉heard from 得到消息joined in 参加，加入looked after照顾根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。2The cheese cake _ so

2、good that I cant wait to eat it.A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。 taste 品尝；feel感觉；sound 听起来；smell 闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句 cant wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。3Not only children but also my husband _crazy about t

3、he movie Operation Red Sea（红海行动）A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋红海行动。Not only.butalso.，不但而且，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是 myhusband，第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。故选 A。【点评】考查 be 动词。注意 Not only.but also.，不但而且，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。4How many _doctors are there in your hospital, David?_them _

4、over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？有 100 多名。空一，根据 be 动词 are，可知是可数名词复数，woman 的复数形式为 women；空二，根据 overone hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，的数量，空三，主语是thenumber of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选 D。【

5、点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意 the number of，的数量，a number of.，大量的。5You can the word in the dictionary if you dont know it （ ）A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思 give away赠送；分发；cut off切断，切掉；take after与相像；look up，查阅，查找根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典

6、，故填look up，故选 D6 Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. It cant be father. He _ early on Sundays.A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】always gets up 总是起床；often got up 经常起床；had got up 已经起床；never gets up 从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选

7、D。【点评】考查短语辨析7My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand forB. win the heart ofC. stay in touch withD. get into the habit of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯 stand for 代表；win the heart of 赢得的心；stay in touch with 与保持联络；get into the habit of 养成的习惯get into the habit of d

8、oing sth养成做某事的习惯根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。8Neither Tom nor I_ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neithernor意思是 “既不，也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循 “就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此 be 动词用 am。故选 A。【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意 neither.nor. 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。9The litt

9、le dancer from Australia looks _ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look 看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C 是副词，结合句意，故选 D。10Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring【答案】

10、D【解析】【分析】remember to do sth 记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doingsth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember 短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。11This kind of cloth _ soft.A. feels B. tastes C. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth 布，故用动词 feel（触摸），选 A。12 There are

11、dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is coming.A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“有乌云，风很大。”“好像台风要来了。”能接 as if/as though 表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显 得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that 从句”结构的有：seem, appear,不可用 be, look。根

12、据语境，故选 C。13Mom is making dinner. It _ so nice!A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes 尝起来；C. feels 感觉，摸起来； D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。14- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? My neighbor, a warm-heartedwoman.A. put on B. looked aft

13、er C. gave up D. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。15MmYour pizza_ so nice.Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意： 嗯你的比萨闻起来真香。 谢谢，要试一些吗？ A.smells 闻起来；B. feels 感觉，摸起来；C. sounds 听起来；D. tastes品

14、尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。16Mum, what are you cooking? It_ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选 D。【点评】考查系动词辨析。17Its not a good habit to _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take off B. put off C.

15、get off D. turn off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。 A表脱下、起飞，B 表推迟，C 表下车，D 表关掉，故选 B。18First, dont _ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them.A. be afraid toB. afraid toC. be afraid ofD. be afraid【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：首先，不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。be afraid to dosth.害怕做某事，dont 后跟动词原形，be afraid of害怕，

16、后跟 v-ing，根据 make,故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义。19He always his friends about everythingIn fact，he has no thoughts of his ownA. agrees withB. plays withC. deals withD. talks with【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他总是同意他朋友的一切事情，实际上，他没有想过他自己。agree with 同意某人的意见；play with 玩耍；与玩；deal with 对付；处理；talk with与交谈。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析

17、。20Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?Yes, it sounds _.A. wellB. loudlyC. beautifullyD. sweet【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你听过Stay Here Forever这首歌吗？是的，它听起来是甜美的。sound 听起来，是系动词，后面接形容词。well、loudly 和 beautifully 都是副词，故选 D。【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词，注意识记单词词性。21The house is too old and dangerous.Yes. We should _ soon.A. p

18、ull down itB. put out itC. pull it downD. put it out【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意： 这房子太旧，太危险了。 是的。我们应该尽快把它拆掉。pull down 拆掉，毁坏。put out 扑灭。当宾语是代词时，要置于动词和副词之间。根据句意，故答案为 C。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握短语的意义和用法区别。22In front of the house _a big tree.A. have B. has C. is D. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为;房子前面是一棵大树。因为是第三人称单数形式所以排除A、D。此题相当于 The

19、re be句型，故选择 C。【点评】考查系动词，考生应注意固定搭配以及对应语法。23Lucy and Lily _ twins. They look the same.A. beB. isC. amD. are【答案】 D【解析】【分析】主语为 Lucy 和 Lily，为复数，故谓语动词要用复数的are，故选 D。【点评】考查主谓一致。24_ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. WontC. DoesntD. Dont【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通灯变绿了，才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句，否定祈

20、使句的构成是在句首加dont，故答案是 D。【点评】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。25一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?. No. Bob helped me with it.A. write downB. talk aboutC. work out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意： 你自己解决的那个数学题吗？ 不是的，Bob 帮我的。solve 解决；write down 写下；talk about 谈论；work out 算出；解决。故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语。26 It seems that Jimmy is fe

21、eling bad about the exam. He needs to. A “C” is not the end of the world.A. cheer himself up B. calm himself down C. let himself down D. warm himself up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：-似乎好像 Jimmy 对考试感觉很不好。 -他需要让自己兴奋起来。一个 C 并不是世界末日。A 让自己兴奋起来；B 让自己镇静; C 让自己失望；D 醒来；此题考查动词短语，根据句意，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。27Who reached the sta

22、tion on time?I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词 reach 的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词 did故选 C。句意是：谁按时到达了车站？我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。28They use the gold _rings and other things.A. to makeB. to madeC. is madeD. are making【答案】 A【解析】【分析】use

23、sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故选 A。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。29The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up 增大，调高；B.turn down 减小，调低；C.turn on 打开；D.turnaround 转身。句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请_收音机。故选 B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。30Shall we go for a picnic tom

24、orrow?Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意为： 我们明天去野餐好吗？ 嗯，这得看天气。固定结构itdepends on.“取决于，由决定”。 故答案选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。31 That mountain in Guilin _ an elephant. So it does. Its amazing!A. looks upB. looks likeC. looks forD. loo

25、ks after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like看起来像；look up 查询；look for 寻找；look after 照料。根据句意故选 B。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。32 Smoking and drunkenness（酗酒） are both bad for peoples health. Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.A. shut downB. get on withC. stay away fromD. put away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句

26、意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。 -是的。所以我们应该_香烟和酒。A.shut down 关闭；B.get on with 和.相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选 C。【点评】 此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。33Who told you to clean the windows?Father . He said they were too dirty.A. told B. did C. had told D. has told【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是 tell 的过去式，故用助动词

27、 did 来代替，选 B。句意是：谁叫你擦窗户的？爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。34Have you booked a hotel for me yet?Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can _with your ID card when you arrive there.A. check in B. fall asleep C. wake up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你帮我定好酒店了吗？ 是的，四季酒店。当你到那的时候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in，登记，fall asleep，入睡，wake up，醒来，根据 b

28、ooked a hotel 和 with your ID card 可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。35一 Please dont moveor I may hurt you with the scissors一 OK，Ill_A. keep still B. stay awake C. remain silent【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，否则我用剪刀会伤到你。 好，我不动。keep still 静止不动；stay awake不睡觉；remain silent 保持沉默。故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语。