2019高中英语 课时分层作业1 Unit 7 The Sea 北师大版必修3.doc

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1、1课时分层作业课时分层作业( (一一) ) 语言知识练习固基础语言知识练习固基础 .单句语法填空1 1I apologised for my misunderstanding(misunderstand) of your kindness.2 2We cant make it to the destination in such an awful weather.3 3After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.4 4They couldnt persuade him of their sincerity.5 5It

2、 will be a long time before we finish this dictionary.6 6There he had set out to establish(establish) his own business.7 7They frightened him into telling(tell) them the secret.8 8In my judgement，we should accept their apology(apologise)9 9I never have trouble sleeping(sleep) in a strange place.1010

3、They searched for a spot where they could sit on the floor.完成句子1 1他是完成这项工作的最聪明的学生。He is the cleverest student to finish this job2 2不久他就会回到祖国的。It wont long before he returns to his motherland.3 3我们的家乡和以前大不一样了。My hometown is different from what it used to be4 4我的要求是你向你的老师道歉。My request is that you (sho

4、uld) make an apology to your teacher5 5你还记得我们遇见我们的老朋友约翰的时候吗？Do you still remember the time when/at which we met our old friend John? 高考题型练习提能力高考题型练习提能力 .阅读理解About 97% of the worlds water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas.But，as we cant drink sea water，how can it be important?Every part of

5、 our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths.Most of the different species of 2animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food.These simple plants called algae(海藻)drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon di

6、oxide and water into food and oxygen.In fact，the algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe.How important sea water is!Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain.The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals，which are in turn consumed by

7、larger animals.These food chains are delicately balanced.The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man.People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didnt matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for

8、food.But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.Thankfully，the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats.Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish sto

9、cks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution.Finally，the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people.This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future.We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important par

10、t of the human diet.How important sea water is!【语篇解读】 海洋对我们人类的生存起到至关重要的作用，但是人类在很长一段时间内对海洋造成了污染和破坏，现在各国都在努力采取措施保护海洋。1 1Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain?Asmall animalsalgaemicroscopic animalslarge animalsmanBalgaemicroscopic animalslarge animalslarger animalsmanCsmall anima

11、lsalgaelarge animalsmicroscopic animalsmanDmicroscopic animalsalgaelarge animalslarger animalsmanB B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，微生物吃海藻，然后逐次地大一点的动物吃小一点的动物，最后被人吃掉。故选 B。2 2People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea Awouldnt harm the fish in the seaBwould change the balance of the food chainCwould b

12、e broken down in the seaDwouldnt do much harm to the sea3D D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，过去人类认为将垃圾倒入大海不会对大海造成破坏。3 3From the passage，we learn that Amost fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seasBit is very difficult to break the balance of a food chainCexcessive fishing has caused the decrease in fis

13、h stocksDit wont be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solvedC C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，现在人类已经认识到原先的做法是不正确的，而且鱼的储存量在急剧下降，可知过度的捕捞造成了这一结果。4 4Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?AThe use of international agreements.BForbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.CThe

14、use of new techniques.DRaising peoples awareness of the need to protect oceans.B B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，很多国家限制鱼类的捕捞，而不是禁止，故B 项不正确。.阅读七选五Winter is a really fun time of the yearits great to have snowball fights and build snowmen. 1 When its cold outside and youre not prepared，you can feel uncomfortable.L

15、ucky for you，learning how to stay safe is not difficult. 2 Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in cold.Depending on where you live and how cold it is，some kids may need more clothes，some less. Take that hat.You maybe wear a large overcoat and ready to go，but are you forgetting somethi

16、ng？ 3 Youll stay much warmer with a hat than without onetons of body heat escapes right from your head. Drink up.Some like advice for hot weather，not cold weather，right？ 4 When youre outside in the cold and breathing hard，your body loses a lot of water through your breath.And the best way to get tha

17、t water back is to drink up! Take it easy.Sometimes if youre out having fun，its easy to forget to pay attention to your body.But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while youre outside，it can make you feel terrible. 5 And if you 4ever feel weak，those are signs that you have to take it

18、 easy indoors for a while.ALove those clothes.BHave a snowball fight.CPull a hat onto your head.DThats why you need to be careful with your bodys signals.EWell，the truth is that its good advice for both kinds of weather.FBut you have to know how to be safe while youre out having fun.GYou can stay ou

19、tside as long as possible to fully enjoy your snow days.【语篇解读】 文章介绍了在冬天出去玩的时候，如何保证安全的一些建议。1F F 根据后边 Lucky for you，learning how to stay safe is not difficult.(幸运的是，学习如何保持安全并不困难。)可知，在出去玩的时候，要知道如何保持安全，F 项符合文意。2A A 根据后边 Depending on where you live and how cold it is，some kids may need more clothes，some

20、less.(这取决于你住在哪里，有多冷，有些孩子可能需要更多的衣服，有些则更少。)可知，要带衣服，A 项符合文意。3C C 根据后边 Youll stay much warmer with a hat than without onetons of body heat escapes right from your head.(你戴着帽子会比没有一大堆的身体热量从你的脑袋里逃出来要暖和得多。)可知，要把帽子戴在头上，C 项符合文意。4E E 根据前边 Sounds like advice for hot weather，not cold weather，right？(听起来这应该是在炎热的天气

21、，而不是在寒冷的天气)可知，这适合于两种天气。E 项符合文意。5D D 根据前边 But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while youre outside，it can make you feel terrible(但是，如果你的身体温度在室外下降了 4 到 5 度，它会让你感觉很糟糕)可知，这是你需要注意身体信号的原因，D 项符合文意。.语法填空The visit of President Xi Jinping to Britain shows the more frequent communication betw

22、een China and Britain.The cultural differences between the two countries have caused a heated 1.1. (discuss)Table manners are the important process in our daily life.We get used to using chopsticks 2.2. Englishmen use knives and forks.Its impolite 3.3. (laugh) when you are eating in Britain，which su

23、ggests you dont respect others.4.4. the contrary，we laugh and talk during a meal.Whats more，in 5Britain，people have to drive along the left side of the road，but traffic in our country 5.5. (keep) to the right.Besides，for Chinese students，what they have experienced in studying is 6.6. organized learn

24、ing way.Students are asked to follow a clear plan.7 7 (compare) with Chinese education，British education is flexible and 8.8. (imagine)Students there are encouraged to discuss the subject they want to learn.Last but not least，in China， “Thank you” is not frequently used between friends and family me

25、mbers.However， “Thank you” is 9.9. (wide) used in Britain.There is no sense in debating 10.10. is better.We owe these manners to the different history，but you should do as the Romans do.【语篇解读】 文章讲述了中英两国文化差异引发的讨论。1discussiondiscussion 考查名词。句意：两国的文化差异引起了热烈的讨论。A heated discussion 热烈的讨论，用名词形式，故填 discuss

26、ion。 2whilewhile 考查连词。句意：我们习惯了用筷子，而英国人则用刀叉。表示两者对比用while，故填 while。3toto laughlaugh 考查动词不定式。句意：在英国吃饭时笑是不礼貌的，这说明你不尊重别人。It 是形式主语，动词不定式 to laugh 是真正的主语，故填 to laugh。4OnOn 考查固定搭配。句意：相反，我们在吃饭时开怀大笑。相反 on the contrary，故填 On。5keepskeeps 考查时态。句意：但是在我们国家的交通却一直靠右行驶。用一般现在时态，故填 keeps。6anan 考查冠词。句意：对于中国学生来说，他们在学习中所经

27、历的是一种有组织的学习方式。An organized learning way 一种有组织的学习方式。以元音读音开始的词前边用不定冠词 an。故填 an。7ComparedCompared 考查动词过去分词。句意：与中国的教育相比，英国的教育具有灵活性和想象力。短语 compared with“与相比较” ，故填 Compared。8imaginativeimaginative 考查形容词。句意：与中国的教育相比，英国的教育具有灵活性和想象力。富于想象力的 imaginative，故填 imaginative。9widelywidely 考查副词。句意：然而， “谢谢”在英国被广泛使用。广泛的 widely，副词用作状语，故填 widely。10which 考查连词。句意：辩论哪一种更好是没有意义的。哪一种 which，引导宾语从 句在从句中作主语，故填 which。