《托福阅读课程》PPT课件.ppt

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1、TOEFL READINGVOCABULARYSummerIntroduction of reading part.Have a snapshot of vocabulary questions.Learn to solve vocabulary questions efficiently.What shall we do?Introduction 文章数量文章数量3 5篇篇文章长度文章长度650 750单词单词/篇篇题目数量题目数量12 14 个个/篇篇测试时间测试时间20分钟分钟/篇篇测试分数测试分数0 30 分分时间时间是是最大敌人最大敌人Introduction TOEFL iBT R

2、eading Question Types 1.细节题细节题 Factual Information questions2.排除题排除题 Negative Factual Information questions3.推断题推断题 Inference4.修辞目的题修辞目的题 Rhetorical Purpose questions5.词汇题词汇题 Vocabulary questions 6.指代题指代题 Reference questions 7.简化句子题简化句子题 Sentence Simplification questions 8.插入句子题插入句子题 Insert Text que

3、stions 9.文章内容小结题文章内容小结题 Prose Summary10.完成图表题完成图表题 Fill in a TableFunny stuff当你认识单词时，当你认识单词时，有一种大师的感觉叫妙不可言。有一种大师的感觉叫妙不可言。成为词汇题的成为词汇题的great master记忆单词记忆单词最关键最关键在备考托福的学生中，流传着这样一句话：在备考托福的学生中，流传着这样一句话：Skills词汇：词汇：认知和推断认知和推断Vocabulary questions ask you to understandthe meaning of words in the reading pas

4、sageNoticemake the most of contextual cluesSudden lightSome dinosaurs were as small as rabbit;others were enormous.Some ate meat,and others ate plants.The word in the passage in closest in meaning to:enormous思考：思考：meat和和plant是么关系？是么关系？所以：所以：some和和others引出的前后是相对的引出的前后是相对的推断：推断：small和和enormous也是相反的。也是

5、相反的。A.hugeB.cowardlyC.scaryD.skillful关键词关键词Contrast(对照逻辑关系对照逻辑关系)家族成员（家族成员（signal words）：）：but,however,instead,in contrast,on the other hand,though,whereas,and some.other取向：取向：反义词（反义词（antonym clues）TIPS：对比成分要对等对比成分要对等ExamplesMost TV sets come with remote controls.They use infrared technology.Infrare

6、d is imperceptible,whereas the light from the TV screen is visible.The remote uses in infrared light to send commands to the TV.The TV must have a special receiver that can read these flashes of light.Viewers can change channels and look at menus.The word imperceptible in the passage is closest in m

7、eaning to:A touchableB treatableC believableD invisible Tips:突破口：突破口：whereas，取反。，取反。故故imperceptible 与与visible相反，看不见的。相反，看不见的。Definition clues（定义）（定义）家族成员（家族成员（signal words）：）：or,means,refers to,is,is called,is defined as,or which is.取向：取向：同向（同向（synonym clues）ExamplesSome wild animals hibernate,which

8、 is to sleep through winter.They enter their dens in late fall and do not come out until spring.The word hibernate in the passage is closest in meaning to A store B sleep C migrate D awakeExample clues(举例和例举举例和例举)家族成员（家族成员（signal words）：）：include,for example,for instance,such,like.取向：取向：整体与部分关系整体与部分

9、关系TIPS：考察一定的推理和归纳能力。考察一定的推理和归纳能力。分总关系：分总关系：先例子后整体先例子后整体总分关系：总分关系：先整体后例子先整体后例子ExamplesIn spring,many people suffer from coughing,itching,sneezing,runny noses,and watery eyes.People may think these are indications of a cold.If these symptoms last for a long time,they should see a doctor.The word sympt

10、oms in the passage is closest in meaning toA signsB symbolsC patternsD phenomenaTIPS：these 一词提示是对于前面的总结一词提示是对于前面的总结ExamplesThe northeast part of the United States gets the most forms of precipitation.The region is subject to rain,snow,and sleet.Some year,there is so much that it may damage crops.The

11、 word precipitation in the passage is closest in meaning to A changes in temperature B water from the sky C dust in the air D clouds above mountainsSomething more:举例和递进关系融合举例和递进关系融合家族成员（家族成员（signal words）：）：also,even,furthermoreEvery business seeks innovation.Now even health clubs have new ways to r

12、un their business.They make use of MP3 players and downloading.The word innovation in the passage is closest in meaning to A introduction B rapid change C new method D technologyConclusionvocabulary认知认知推断推断单词记忆单词记忆对照对照取反取反定义定义同义词同义词复述解释复述解释举例举例整体与部分整体与部分因果关系因果关系 递进递进常识常识语境语境 通顺通顺总结总结灵活运用灵活运用词汇题备考策略打油诗：词汇题备考策略打油诗：备好单词是关键逻辑信号来保全前后左右多看看 灵活运用是关键又快又准解决完vocabularyThank you!