2019年大学英语四级真题试卷及答案.pdf

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1、20192019 年年 6 6 月大学英语四级真题及答案月大学英语四级真题及答案( (第一套第一套) )PartPartI IWritingWriting(25 minutes)(25 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write anadvertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used atcollege.Youradvertisementmayi

2、ncludeitsbrand,specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact shouldwrite at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.PartPartIIIIListeningListeningComprehensionComprehension(30 minutes)(30 minutes)！Section ASection ADirections:Directions:In this section, you will hear three news r

3、eports. Atthe end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Boththe news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hearquestions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a

4、single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡答题卡 1 上作答。Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) The man in the car was absent-minded.B) The test driver made a wrong judgement.C) The self-driving system

5、was faulty.D) The car was moving at a fast speed.%2. A) They have done better than conventional cars.B) They have caused several severe crashes.C) They have posed a threat to other drivers.D) They have generally done quite well.Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Quest

6、ions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot. D) He drove the bees away from his car.4. A) They were looking after the queen B) They were making a lot of noise C) They were lo

7、oking for a new box to live in D) They were dancing in a unique wayQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) The discovery of a new species of snake B) The second trip to a small remote island C) The fi

8、nding of 2 new species of frog D) The latest test on rare animal species6. A) A poisonous snake attacked him on his field trip】B) He discovered a rare fog on a desertedC) A snake crawled onto his head in his sleepD) He fell from a tall palm tree by accident7. A) From its genesB) From its lengthC) Fr

9、om its originD) From its colour、Section BSection BDirections:Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you heara question, you must choose the

10、 best answer from the four choices markedA), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

11、8. A) The security check takes timeB) He has to check a lot of luggage、C) His flight is leaving in less than 2 hoursD) The airport is a long way from the hotel9. A) In cashB) By credit cardC) With a travelers checkD) With his smart phone10. A) Give him a receiptB) Confirm his flightC) Look after his

12、 luggageD) Find a porter for him11 . A) Signing up for membership of S HotelB) Staying in the same hotel next time he comesC) Loading her luggage onto the airport shuttleD) Posting a comment on the hotels webpageQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 12 to 15

13、are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) He is the only boy in his familyB) He becomes tearful in windC) He has stopped making terrible facesD) He is his teachers favorite student13. A) Tell him to play in her backyardB) Do something funny to amuse himC) Give him some cherry stones t

14、o play withD) Warn him of danger by making up a story14. A) They could break pps legsB) They could sometimes terrify adultsC) They could fly against a strong windD) They could knock pp unconscious,15.A) One would get a spot on their tongues if they told a liedeliberatelyB) One would have to shave th

15、eir head to remove a bat in their hairC) One would go to prison if they put a stamp on upside downD) One would have curly hair if they ate too much stale breadSection CSection CDirections:Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages of lecturesor talks followed by three or four question

16、s. The recordings will beplayed only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer SheetAnswer Sheet 1 1 with a single line through thecentre.】Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you

17、have just heard.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Everything seemed to be changing. B) People were formal and disciplined. C) People were excited to go travelling overseas. D) Things from the Victorian era came back alive.17. A) Watching TV at home.（B) Meeting pe

18、ople. C) Drinking coffee. D) Trying new foods.18. A) He was interested in stylish dresses.19. B) He was able to take a lot of money. C) He was a student in the 1960s.D) He was a man full of imagination.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 19 to 21 are based on th

19、e passage you have just heard.20.21. A) They avoid looking at them. B) They run away immediately. C) They show anger on their faces. D) They make threatening sounds.20. A) It turns to its owner for help. B) It turns away to avoid conflict. C) It looks away and gets angry, too.） D) It focuses its eye

20、s on their mouths.21. A) By observing their facial features carefully. B) By focusing on a particular body movement. C) By taking in their facial expressions as a whole. D) By interpreting different emotions in different ways.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions

21、22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.（22. A) They have to look for food and shelter underground. B) They take little notice of the changes in temperature. C) They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold. D) They have difficulty adapting to the changed environment.23. A)

22、 They have their weight reduced to minimum. B) They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.￥ C) They can maintain their heart beat at the normal rate. D) They can keep their body temperature warm and stable.24. A) By staying in hiding places and eating very little. B) By seeking food and sh

23、elter in peoples houses. C) By growing thicker hair to stay warm. D) By storing enough food beforehand.【 B) To save energy.25. A) To stay safe.C) To keep company. D) To protect the young.PartPart minutes)minutes)Section ASection AReading Comprehension (40Reading Comprehension (40Directions:Direction

24、s: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Youare required to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage throughcarefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the

25、corresponding letter for eachitem on Answer Sheet 2Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may notuse any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.The method for making beer

26、has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花)，forexample, which give many a modem beer its bitter flavor, are a (26)_recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in referencetobrewingintheninthcentury.Now,researchershavefounda(27)_ingredient in residue (残留物） from 5,000-year-old beer brewingequipmen

27、t. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains ofChina,scientistsdiscoveredfragmentsfrompotsandvessels.Thedifferent shapes of the containers (28)_they were used to brew,filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer -making tools,” andthe earliest (29_ evidenceofbeerbrewinginChina,ther

28、esearchersreportedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences. To (30)_ that theory, the team examined the yellowish,dried (31)_ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about80%, were from cereal crops like barley ( 大麦),and about 10% were bitsof roots, (32)_lily,which would have made the

29、beer sweeter, thescientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticatedin Western Eurasia and didnt become a (33)_food in central Chinauntil about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on thattiming, they indicate barley may have (34)_ in the region not asfood, but a

30、s (35)_material for beer brewing.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡答题卡 2 2 上作答。A)ArrivedC)B)|D)C) directE)D) exclusivelyB) consumingF) inform（E) includingI) relativelyG) rawK)resourcesH) reachedL) stapleJ) remainsM) suggest* *N) surprisingO) testSection BSection BDirections:Directions:In this section, you are going to r

31、ead a passage with tenstatements attached to it. Each statement contains information given inone of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the informationis derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph ismarked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corre

32、spondingletter on Answer Sheet 2Answer Sheet 2 .The Blessing and Curse of the People Who Never ForgetThe Blessing and Curse of the People Who Never ForgetA handful of people can recall almost every day of their lives inenormous detailand after years of research, neuroscientists ( 神经科学专家) are finally

33、 beginning to understand how they do it.A For most of us, memory is a mess of blurred and faded picturesof our lives. As much as we would like to cling on to our past, even thesaddest moments can be washed away with time.B Ask Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past 15years, however, a

34、nd he will give you the details of the weather, what hewas wearing, or even what side of the train he was sitting on his journeyto work. “My memory is like a library of video tapes, walk -throughs ofevery day of my life from waking to sleeping,” he explains.C Veiseh can even put a date on when those

35、 tapes started recording:15 December 2000, when he met his first girlfriend at his best friends16th birthday party. He had always had a good memory, but the thrill ofyoung love seems to have shifted a gear in his mind: from now on, hewould start recording his whole life in detail. “I could tell youe

36、verything about every day after that.”D Needless to say, people like Veiseh are of great interest toneuroscientists hoping to understand the way the brain records our lives.A couple of recent papers have finally opened a window on these peoplesextraordinary minds. And such research might even sugges

37、t ways for us allto relive our past with greater clarity.E “Highly superior autobiographical memory”（ or HSAM for short)first came to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named JillPrice. Emailing the neuroscientist and memory researcher Jim McGaugh oneday, she claimed that she could recall

38、every day of her life since theage of 12. Could he help explain her experiencesF McGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he wouldgive her a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on thatday. True to her word, she was correct almost every time.G It didnt take long for maga

39、zines and documentary film-makersto come to understand her “total recall”， and thank to the subsequentmedia interest, a few dozen other subjects (including Veiseh) have sincecome forward and contacted the team at the University of California,Irvine.H Interestingly, their memories are highly self-cen

40、tred: althoughtheycanremember“autobiographical”lifeeventsinextraordinarydetail, they seem to be no better than average at recalling impersonalinformation, such as random (任意选取的）lists of words. Nor are theynecessarily better at remembering a round of drinks, say. And althoughtheir memories are vast,

41、they are still likely to suffer from “falsememories”.Clearly, there is no such thing as a “perfect” memory theirextraordinary minds are still using the same flawed tools that the restof us rely on. The question is, howILawrencePatihisattheUniversityofSouthernMississippirecently studied around 20 peo

42、ple with HSAM and found that they scoredparticularly high on two measures: fantasyproneness (倾向)and absorption.Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream,whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become fullyabsorbed in an activity to pay complete attenti

43、on to the sensations ( 感受)and the experiences. “Im extremely sensitive to sounds, smells andvisual detail,” explains Nicole Donohue, who has taken part in many ofthese studies. “I definitely feel things more strongly than the averageperson.”J The absorption helps them to establish strong foundations

44、 forrecollection, says Patihis, and the fantasy proneness means that theyrevisit those memories again and again in the coming weeks and months.Each time this initial memory trace is “replayed”, it becomes evenstronger. In some ways, you probably go through that process after a bigevent like your wed

45、ding day,but the difference is that thanks to theirother psychological tendencies, the HSAM subjects are doing it day in,day out, for the whole of their lives.K Not everyone with a tendency to fantasise will develop HSAM,though, so Patihis suggests that something must have caused them to thinkso muc

46、h about their past. “Maybe some experience in their childhoodmeant that they becameobsessed (着迷）with calendars and what happenedto them,”says Patihis.L The people with HSAM Ive interviewed would certainly agreethatit can be a mixed blessing. On the plus side, it allows you to relive themost transfor

47、mative and enriching experiences. Veiseh, for instance,travelled a lot in his youth. In his spare time,he visited the local artgalleries, and the paintings are now lodged deep in his autobiographicalmemories.M “Imagine being able to remember every painting, on every wall,in every gallery space, betw

48、een nearly 40 countries ，” he says. “Thatsa big education in art by itself.” With this comprehensive knowledge ofthe history of art, he has since become a professional painter.N Donohue, now a history teacher, agrees that it helped duringcertain parts of her education. “I can definitely remember wha

49、t I learnedon certain days at school. I could imagine what the teacher was sayingor what it looked like in the book.”O Not everyone with HSAM has experienced these benefits, however.Viewing the past in high definition can make it very difficult to getover pain and regret. “It can be very hard to for

50、get embarrassingmoments,” says Donohue. “You feel the same emotions it is just as raw,just as fresh. You cant turn off that stream of memories, no matterhow hard you try.” Veiseh agrees. “It is like having these open woundsthey are just a part of you,” he says.P This means they often have to make a