2020年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 年年 1010 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语英语( ( 二二 ) ) 试卷试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共本试卷共8 8 页。满分页。满分 l00l00 分，考试时间分，考试时间 l50l50 分钟。分钟。考生答题注意事项：考生答题注意事项：1.1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。面均可作草稿纸。2.2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用

2、2B2B 铅铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。3.3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.50.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。选择题区选择题区第一部分：阅读判断第一部分：阅读判断 ( (第第 l ll0l0 题，每题题，每题l l 分，共分，共 1010 分分) )下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了1010 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：个句子，请根据短文的内容对每

3、个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。选项涂黑。Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentBooking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that youwill

4、 thinkabouthow greenyourbookingdecisionis, but it issomething that you should think about. By“green”we mean the pacton the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that youare faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travelagency, pick up brochures （宣传册 )rea

5、d through them and go back withjust one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone.The second is to go onto the InternetThe Internet holds many advantages over the travelagencies. Themain one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays atany time of the day. The travel agen

6、ts, however, are usually verybusy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or atthe weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldnt be ableto see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you wouldprobably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that ma

7、ke shopping for holidaydealsmuch easier.Thesewebsitesare knownas pricecomparisonwebsites. They search through lots of different tour operators, andthe results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. Thepilesof brochuresare de

8、finitelynot green,and the amountofunnecessary paper used cant be good for the environment. In thedays of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amountof paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you timeand effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment

9、,too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main

10、 advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Bookingholidaysby telephonerequireslesscommunicativeskills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There arelimited choices at price comparison websites.A. Tr

11、ueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Booking online is a way to save the environment._A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择第二部分：阅读选择 ( (第第 11111515 题，每

12、题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 l0l0 分分) )阅阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4 4 个选项个选项(A(A、B B、C C、D)D)中中选出选出 1 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Urban GardeningUrban GardeningUrban gardening refers to the practice of planting a garden c thecity. Apartments, town homes, and other areas with little or n

13、o landare being used for gardening. This method of gardening is becomingmore common as the amouns of land for gardening in cities is becomingsmaller and smaller.Containers, hanging baskets and raised beds are examples of itemspeople use to create a garden in a confined space. Some cities alsooffer a

14、 shared community garden for people who have no room to growplants at home.Many typesof plantscan be g ow in containersand baskets.Tomatoesandpeppers,forinstance,cangrowincontainersonwindowsills(窗台)Plantsgrownonawindowsillshould00Zi.bhaNoaanamMb00miabIaIasos.moeNe containers or baskets in thekitchen

15、. They do not require much space and can be handy f cooking.People who want to grow more plants may use raised beds which areusually made of wood pieces and filled with a mixture of soil andfertilizers. They can be built on top of any hard surface , includingroof tops. People like them because the b

16、eds often cost much lessthan most other methods of gardening.Community gardening could be an option for anyone who does nothave space for a garden at home. Most cities that offer this willrent a small plot and to someone for a fee, or allow them to use itfree of charge. Instead of dividing the and i

17、nto separate plots, somecities allow everyone in the neighborhood to share and work on thesameland.Thismethodcouldbebeneficialforpeopleintheneighborhood who share the passion for growing things.11.Urbangardeningcameintobeingasaresultof.A. the lack of land for gardeningB. new technologyC.governmenten

18、couragementD.theincreasing population12.Theword“confined”(Para.2)means.A. openB.emptyC. limitedD. occupied13.Plantsgrownonwindowsillsrequirealotof.A. waterB. spaceC. soilD. sunlight14.Raisedbedsarepopularbecausethey.A.areefficientB.arecheapC.lastlongD. contain fertilizers15.Communitygardeningisbenef

19、icialbecauseitA. saves more landB. requires less workC. increases outputD. connects people非选择题区非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子( (第第 16162525 题，每题题，每题 l l 分，共分，共 1010 分分) )阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2 2 项测试任务：项测试任务： (1)(1)从第从第 l6l62020题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选项中为第个选项中为第 1 15 5 段每段选择段每段选择 1 1 个正确的小标题；个

20、正确的小标题； (2)(2)从第从第21212525 题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选项中选择个选项中选择 5 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。My Science TeacherMy Science TeacherUsually when people decide to be teachers, they go to college, geta degree, and finda job at a schoolThey prepare lesson plans,give out homewor

21、k, and make up tests. Tothem, it is just a job,a way to make a living. But for my science teacher, Mrs. Cook teachingis not just her job; its who she is. She teaches through her heart.She has so much enthusiasm in her lessons. She is the one who goesout late at night to buy 10 pounds of sugar for ou

22、r experiments. Shebrings in water, from the nearby canal to make her point, and to makeus remember the lesson. She makes us think that each new fact couldchange our lives.Mrs. Cook wants all of us to do well in school. She tries to reacheach student. She neither ignores the sleeping kid in the back,

23、 norlets the problem students alone. She shows special concern to slowstudents, and often helps them after school. None of us can slip awayfrom her attention.Middle school is probably one of the hardest times of our lives.We change friends sooften, and fight with our parents constantly.But Mrs. Cook

24、 has made this year so much better for us than it couldhave been. we know that if we had to turn to anybody, it would beher. And Im not alone in feeling this way; she is a role model forour whole class.Science had never been my favorite subject . I had never borrowedscience books. I had never perfor

25、med experiments in my home. But thisyear, its the science class that I dont mind waking up for, thetest I dont mind taking. I have Mrs.Cook to thank for that. She hastaught us so much more than just a single subject.Task 1Task 116.Paragraph：_17.Paragraph：_18.Paragraph：_19.Paragraph：_20.Paragraph：_A.

26、 Mrs. Cook makes our school life easier.B. I enjoy science class now.C. Mrs. Cook cares about each student.D. Mrs. Cook is strict with her students.E. Mrs. Cooks lessons are well-prepared.F. Teaching is more than a job for Mrs. Cook.Task 2Task 22l. To become a school teacher, one needs22. Mrs. Cook

27、often goes out to collect23.Mrs.Cookoffersslowhelp24. Our whole class take Mrs. Cook as25，Iam lucky to have Mrs. Cook asstudentsextraA. in classB. my teacherC. after schoolD. a rolemodelE. a college degreeF. teaching materials第四部分：填句补文第四部分：填句补文 ( (第第 26263030 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分分) )下面的短文有下面的短

28、文有 5 5 处空自，短文后有处空自，短文后有6 6 个句子，其中个句子，其中 5 5 个取自短文，请个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。字母写在答题卡上。Lack of Sleep Is DangerousLack of Sleep Is DangerousDo you know that if you miss out too much sleep you will die? Itstrue! If you stay awake for a long, long ti

29、me, your brain and bodywill break down.The unofficial world record for staying awake is 11 days, and itsheld by Randy Gardner.26He also had help from TV and radioreporters, a sleep researcher and a doctor.What happened ?27Then his brain started to lose sense.On day 4, he thought a street sign was re

30、ally a person. On day 6,he began to speak very slowly. On day 9, he couldn t finish sentences.Onty10,Randythoughthesawaforestinthenextroom.28Eventually,afterhedbrokentheworldrecord, Randy was told to go to sleep.Experiments that keep peopleawake for dangerously long periods are always stopped before

31、 thepatients break down .Rats, however . aren t so well cared for.29Thatssooner than if theyd been allowed to sleep but were given no food.They get really thin. But thats not because se they stop eatingquite the opposite. Even though these rats are eating food, theirbodies cant process it in the nor

32、mal way. On top of that, their littlebodies lose more heat than normal, which makes them weak. This meansthattheyneedmorefoodtostayatahealthytemperature.30And thats what lack of sleep does for you.A. In fact, he went a bit crazy.B. Normally rats wouldnt catch a cold.C. Towards the end, the health of

33、 these rats is failing.D. When kept from sleeping, they die within three weeks.E. Randy asked two of his friends to stop him falling asleep.F. First of all staying awake long made Randy bad-tempered.第五部分：填词补文第五部分：填词补文 ( (第第 31314040 题，每题题，每题 l.5l.5 分，共分，共 I5I5 分分) )下面的短文有下面的短文有 l0l0 处空白，短文后列出处空白，短文后

34、列出1212 个词，其中个词，其中 1010 个取自短文，个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。的字母写在答题卡上。Talking Counts!Talking Counts!Most words in a childs vocabulary come from everyday encounterswith language.Children31up languagefrombooks,media,andconversations.Youcanincreaseyourch

35、ildsvocabularyand32knowledgeby havingconversationswith them.Withbabies, you can talk to them about what youre doing so they can beginto33words with concepts. As your baby begins to speak,startasking,“ Whatsthat? ”when34to objectsorpictures. Elaborate on their35answers as a way to havethemlisteningto

36、morewords.“ Yes,thatisabanana!Its36and smooth. ”With young children, you can talk about the things you see inyour37. on tripsaroundtown,or on television.Theseconversations help build a childs38of his world When reading,pause to ask questions on the story. Ask,“Why do you think he didthat? or “What d

37、o you thinkgoing to happen39? Tell yourchildrenstoriesfromyourownlife,oraboutthedaytheywere40. This helps develop their personal and culturalidentity.A. linkB. simple C. secondlyD. neighborhoodE. yellowF.build G.understanding H.pointing I. Pick J. bornK. backgroundL. next第六部分：完形补文第六部分：完形补文 ( (第第 414

38、15050 题，每题题，每题 l.5l.5 分，共分，共 l5l5 分分) )下面的短文有下面的短文有 l0l0 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。应的位置上。Water Shortage Getting water seems (seem) so easy for many people.Youwillbe41(mistake)ifyouthinkthereisan42(end) supply o

39、f water. In fact, the world has a watershortage. Seventy percent of the world is43(cover) inwater.Butmostofitissaltwater.Onlyasmall44(percent)isfreshdrinkingwater.Countries45(include)Spain,ItalyandSouthAfrica actually import water from countries such as the United Statesand Australia.46(surprising),

40、 1.1 billion people on earth havedifficulty47(get)cleandrinkingwater.Thisglobalproblemispredictedtoget48(bad)astheatmospherebecomes warmer.Every personin Britain49(use) about 150 litresofwater a day. In some countries people only have 5 to 10 litres a day!They would be50(shock)to learn how we waste

41、drinking water.第七部分 :短文写作（第 51 题，30 分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“ An Unforgettable Holiday ” 的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括:1.哪一个假期令你难忘2.为什么令你难忘20202020 年年 1010 月英语二月英语二(00015)(00015)完整答案及解析一、阅读判断完整答案及解析一、阅读判断1、 A, Few people will think about being green.对应文章中的 is unli

42、kely that.,所以正确。2、 A, Two main choices when people look to their holiday.对应文章中的 two choices;travel agencies 和 internet，所以正确。3、C, People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly. Travelagencies 只是主要出行的选择之一，但文章并没有提及问题，所以未提及。4、B, The main advantage of holiday online is convenience 而不是 sa

43、ving money,所以错误。5、 C, People go to travel agencies at lunchtime. 文章只是说， 一般人们去找 travelagencies,他们都很忙，比如 lunchtime or weekend.而并未明确说明 people go totravel agencies at lunchtime.所以未提及。6、C, Booking holiday by telephone requires less communicative skills. 文章只是 说电话预定会看不到图片或细节，并未提及 communicative skill，,所以 C

44、未提及。7、B, There are lots of 而不是 limited choices at price comparison website，所以 错误。8、 C, Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison website.文中并未提 及两者的关系，所以未提及。9、 C, Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.文中并未提及。10、A, Booking online is a way to save the environment 。正确，与本文标题和主题相呼应，所以正确。二、阅读选

45、择二、阅读选择1.1.A, Urban gardening came into being as a result of 【the lack of land forgardening】2、C, The word“ confined means【limited】3、D, Plants grown on windows ills require a lot of 【sunlight】4、B, Raised beds are popular because they【are cheap】5、D, Community gardening is beneficial because it 【connec

46、ts people】三、三、 概括段落大意和补全句子概括段落大意和补全句子段落 1:F, Teaching is more than a job for Mrs. Cook段落 2:E, Mrs. Cooks lessons are well-prepared.段落 3:C, Mrs.Cook cares about each student.段落 4:A, Mrs. Cook makes our school life easier5、段落段落 5:B, I enjoy science class now.6、E, To become a school teacher, one needs

47、【 a college degree】7、F,Mrs.Cook often goes out to collectteaching materials】8、C, Mrs.Cook offers slow students extra helpafter school】9、D, Our whole class take Mrs.Cook as 【 a role model】10、 B, Iam lucky to have Mrs.Cook as【my teacher】四、四、 填句补文填句补文E F A D C五、五、 填词补文填词补文F B A H C E D G L J六、完形补文六、完形补文1.mistaken2.unending3.covered 4.percentage 5.including6. Surprisingly 7.getting 8.uses 9.worse 10. shocked七、 短文写作