2020年精品-英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全).pdf

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1、目录2017 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及答案快速对答案( 完整版一) .11414282837 .( 完整版二) .2017 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及答案快速对答案 .( 完整版三) .2017 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及答案快速对答案 .2017 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及答案Part IWriting(完整版一 )(25 minutes)( 请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campusw

2、ebsite tosell a computer you used atcollege. Your advertisement may include itsbrand, specifications/features,condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.Part IISection AListening Comprehension(30 minutes)Directions: In this section

3、, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you willhear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hearquestions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then markthe corresponding le

4、tter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1 上作答。Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) The man in the car was absent-minded.2017 年 6 月大学英语四级CET4 卷一真题试题(完整版 )第1页共37 页B)The test driver made a wrong judgement.C)The self-driving system was

5、 faulty.D)The car was moving at a fast speed.2.A) They have done better than conventional cars.B) They have caused several severe crashes.C) They have posed a threat to other drivers.D) They have generally done quite well.Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.3.A) He wor

6、ks at a national park.B) He is a queen been specialist.C) He removed the beyond from the boot.D) He drove the bees away from his car.4.A) They were looking after the queenB) They were making a lot of noiseC) They were looking for a new box to live inD) They were dancing in a unique wayQuestions 5 to

7、 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A) The discovery of a new species of snakeB) The second trip to a small remote islandC) The finding of 2 new species of frogD) The latest test on rare animal species6.A) A poisonous snake attacked him on his field tripB)He discovered a rare fog

8、on a desertedC) A snake crawled onto his head in his sleepD)He fell from a tall palm tree by accident2017 年 6 月大学英语四级CET4 卷一真题试题(完整版 )第2页共37 页7. A) From its genesB)From its lengthC) From its originD) From its colourSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the en

9、d of each conversation,you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Thenmark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line throu

10、gh the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A) The security check takes timeB) He has to check a lot of luggageC) His flight is leaving in less than 2 hoursD) The airport is a long way from the hotel9.A) In cashB) By credit cardC) With a traveler?s checkD) Wit

11、h his smart phone10.A) Give him a receiptB) Confirm his flightC) Look after his luggageD) Find a porter for him11 .A) Signing up for membership of S HotelB) Staying in the same hotel next time he comesC) Loading her luggage onto the airport shuttleD) Posting a comment on the hotel?s webpage2017 年 6

12、月大学英语四级CET4 卷一真题试题(完整版 )第3页共37 页Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) He is the only boy in his familyB) He becomes tearful in windC) He has stopped making terrible facesD) He is his teachers favorite student13.A) Tell him to play in her backyardB) Do something f

13、unny to amuse himC) Give him some cherry stones to play withD) Warn him of danger by making up a story14.A) They could break pps legsB) They could sometimes terrify adultsC) They could fly against a strong windD) They could knock pp unconscious15.A) One would get a spot on their tongues if they told

14、 a lie deliberatelyB) One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hairC) One would go to prison if they put a stamp on upside downD) One would have curly hair if they ate too much stale breadSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages of lectures or talks follo

15、wed by three or fourquestions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onSheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.AnswerQuestions 16 to18 are based on the

16、passage you have just heard.16.A) Everything seemed to be changing.B) People were formal and disciplined.2017 年 6 月大学英语四级CET4 卷一真题试题(完整版 )第4页共37 页C) People were excited to go travelling overseas.D) Things from the Victorian era came back alive.17.A) Watching TV at home.B) Meeting people.C) Drinking

17、coffee.D) Trying new foods.18.A) He was interested in stylish dresses.B) He was able to take a lot of money.C) He was a student in the 1960s.D) He was a man full of imagination.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They avoid looking at them.B) They run away immediat

18、ely.C) They show anger on their faces.D) They make threatening sounds.20.A) It turns to its owner for help.B) It turns away to avoid conflict.C) It looks away and gets angry, too.D) It focuses its eyes on their mouths.21.A) By observing their facial features carefully.B) By focusing on a particular

19、body movement.C) By taking in their facial expressions as a whole.D) By interpreting different emotions in different ways.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) They have to look for food and shelter underground.2017 年 6 月大学英语四级CET4 卷一真题试题(完整版 )第5页共37 页B) They take lit

20、tle notice of the changes in temperature.C) They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.D) They have difficulty adapting to the changed environment.23.A) They have their weight reduced to minimum.B) They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.C) They can maintain their heart b

21、eat at the normal rate.D) They can keep their body temperature warm and stable.24.A) By staying in hiding places and eating very little.B) By seeking food and shelter in people?s houses.C) By growing thicker hair to stay warm.D) By storing enough food beforehand.25.A) To stay safe. B) To save energy

22、.C) To keep company. D) To protect the young.Part Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one wordfor each blankfrom a listof choices given ina wordbank followingthe passage. Read the passagethrough careful

23、ly before makingyour choices, Each choice inthe bank isidentified by a letter. Pleasemark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Youmay not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Th

24、e method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花 )，for example, which give manyto the beverage. Thiswas firstamodem beer itsbitterflavor,are a (26)_recent additionmentionedinreferencetobrewingCET4 卷一真题试题intheninthcentury.Now,researchershavefounda第6页共37 页2017 年 6 月大学英语四级(完整版 )(27)_ingredient

25、 inresidue (残留物） from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While diggingtwo pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. Thedifferent shapes ofthecontainers (28)_ancient“beer-makingtools,they wereused to brew, filter, and store beer. They ma

26、y beinChina,thethattheory,” and the earliest (29_ evidenceofbeerbrewingresearchers reported in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To (30)_the team examined theyellowish,dried (31)_ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about80%,werefromcerealcropslikebarley( 大麦 ),andabout1

27、0%werebitsofroots,(32)_lily,whichwouldhave madethe beer sweeter,the scientists say. Barleywas an unexpectedfind: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didntbecome a (33)_food in central Chinauntil about 2,000 years ago, accordingto the researchers.Based on that timing, they indicate barle

28、y mayhave (34)_in the region not asfood, but as (35)_material for beer brewing.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。A)ArrivedB)B) consumingF) informJ) remainsC)C) directD)D) exclusivelyH) reachedL) stapleE) includingI) relativelyM) suggestG) rawK)resourcesO) testN) surprisingSection BDirections: In this section, you

29、 are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains informationgiven in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which theinformation is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with aletter. Answer the questions by mar

30、king the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 .The Blessing and Curse of the People Who Never ForgetA handful of people can recall almost every day of their lives in enormous detailand after years ofresearch, neuroscientists ( 神经科学专家) are finally beginning to understand how they do it.AFormost ofus

31、, memory isa mess of blurred and faded pictures ofour lives. Asmuch as wewould like to cling on to our past, even the saddest moments can be washed away with time.2017 年 6 月大学英语四级CET4 卷一真题试题(完整版 )第7页共37 页BAsk Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past 15 years, however, and he will giveyo

32、u the details of the weather, what he was wearing, or even what side of the train he was sitting on hisjourney to work.My memory is like a library of video tapes, walk-throughs of every day of my life from“waking to sleeping,” he explains.CVeiseh can even put a date on when those tapes started recor

33、ding: 15 December 2000, when hemet his first girlfriend at his best friends 16th birthday party. He had always had a good memory, but thethrill of young love seems to have shifted a gear in his mind: from now on, he would start recording hiswhole life in detail.“I could tell you everything about eve

34、ry day after that.”DNeedless to say, people like Veiseh are of great interest to neuroscientists hoping to understandthe way the brainrecords our lives.A couple of recentpapers have finallyopened a window on thesepeople?s extraordinary minds. And such research might even suggest ways for usall to re

35、live our pastwith greater clarity.E “Highly superior autobiographical memory（or HSAM for short) first came to light in the early”2000s, witha young woman named JillPrice. Emailing the neuroscientistand memory researcher JimMcGaugh one day, she claimed that she could recall every day of her life sinc

36、e the age of 12. Could hehelp explain her experiences?FMcGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he would give her a date and ask her to tellhim about the world events on that day. True to her word, she was correct almost every time.GIt didn ? t take long for magazines and documentary f

37、ilm-makers to come to understand herrecall ， ” and thank to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects (including Veiseh) havesincecome forward and contacted the team at the University of California, Irvine.HInterestingly,theirmemoriesarehighlyself-centred:althoughtheycanremember“auto

38、biographical” life events in extraordinary detail, they seem to be no better than average at recallingimpersonal information, such as random (任意选取的）lists of words. Nor are they necessarily better atremembering a round of drinks, say. And although their memories are vast, they are still likely to suf

39、ferfrom“false memories” .Clearly, there is no such thing as a“perfect their extraordinary minds” memory are still using the same flawed tools that the rest of us rely on. The question is, how?ILawrence Patihis at the University of Southern Mississippi recently studied around 20 people withHSAMand fo

40、undthat theyscored particularlyhigh on two measures: fantasy proneness( 倾向 )andabsorption.Fantasy proneness couldbe considered atendency toimagineand daydream, whereasabsorption isthe tendency to allowyour mindto become fully absorbed inan activitytopay complete2017 年 6 月大学英语四级CET4 卷一真题试题(完整版 )第8页共3

41、7 页tota“attention tothe sensations (感受 )and the experiences.“I?mextremely sensitive tovisual detail,sounds, smells andly feel” explains Nicole Donohue, who has taken part in many of these studies.”“things more strongly than the average person.JThe absorption helps them to establish strong foundation

42、s for recollection, says Patihis, and thefantasy proneness means that they revisit those memories again and again inmonths. Each time this initial memory trace isthe comingweeks and“ replayed” , it becomes even stronger. In someprobably go through that process after a big event like your wedding day

43、,but the difference is that thanksto their other psychological tendencies, the HSAM subjects are doing it day in, day out, for the whole oftheir lives.KNot everyone with a tendency to fantasise will develop HSAM, though, so Patihis suggests thatsomething must have caused them to think so much about

44、their past.“Maybe some experience in theirchildhoodmeant thatthey became obsessed (着迷） with calendars and whathappened to them,” saysPatihis.L The people with HSAM I?ve interviewed would certainly agree that it can be a mixed blessing.On the plus side, it allows you to relive the most transformative

45、 and enriching experiences. Veiseh, forinstance, travelled a lot in his youth. In his spare time,he visited the local art galleries, and the paintingsare now lodged deep in his autobiographical memories.M “Imagine being able to remember every painting, on every wall, in every gallery space, betweenn

46、early 40 countries，” he says. “That?s a big education inart by itself.knowledge of the history of art, he has since become a professional painter.NDonohue, now a history teacher, agrees that it helped during certain parts of her education.definitely remember what I learned on certain days at school.

47、 I could imagine what the teacher was sayingor what it looked like in the book.”the past inhighWith”this comprehensiveONoteveryone withHSAMhas experienced these benefits, however. Viewingdefinitioncan make it verydifficultto get over pain and regret. “Itcan be veryhard to forgetembarrassing moments,

48、” says Donohue.“You feel the same emotionsit is just as raw, just asfresh.You can?t turn off that stream of memories, no matter how hard you try.these open woundsthey are just a part of you,” he says.” Veiseh agrees.PThis means they often have to make a special effort to lay the past to rest. Bill,

49、for instance, oftengets painful“flashbacks，in which unwanted”memories intrude into hisconsciousness, but overall hehas chosen to see it as the best way of avoiding repeating the same mistakes.2017 年 6 月大学英语四级CET4 卷一真题试题(完整版 )“ Some peo第9页共37 页in the past but not open to new memories, but that?s not

50、the case for me. I look forward to each day andexperiencing something new.注意：此部分试题请在”答题卡 2 上作答。as ordinarypeople when itcomes to impersonal36.People withHSAMhave the same memoryinformation.37.Fantasy proneness will not necessarily cause people to develop HSAM.38.Veiseh began to remember the details