中考英语功能意念项目表.pdf

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1、.附录附录 三、功能意念工程表三、功能意念工程表(中考对标*号的工程不做要求)注：标*号的工程为八级要求。其余的为五级要求。1.社会交往(Social munications)(1)问候(Greetings)A.Hi!Hello!Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are youHow are you doingPlease say hello to your parents.Please give my love/best wishes to Lucy.B.Hi!Hello!Good morning/afternoon/evening.Im OK.Fine,

2、thanks,and youVery well,thank you.*Just so so.Sure.All right.(2)介绍(Introduction)-优选.A.My name is Jim.Im a student.Im from England.This is Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms Brown.Id like you to meet Bob.*May I introduce Professor Jeff BrownB.Hello!How do you doNice/Glad/Pleased to meet(see)you.(3)辞别(Farewells)A.Good-

3、bye/Bye/Bye-bye.Good night.See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.I am sorry I have to go now.*I am afraid I must be leaving now.B.Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.See you.Good night.See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.(4)感(Thanks)A.Thank you(very much).Thanks a lot.-优选.Thank you for your help.Its very kind/nice of you.

4、*I appreciate your help.B.Its a pleasure.*My pleasure.Thats OK/all right.Youre wele.*Don t mention it.(5)抱歉(Apologies)A.Sorry.Im sorry.Excuse me,please.I beg your pardon.I m sorry for losing your book.Im sorry to interrupt you.Im sorry(that)Im late.B.Thats OK.Its all right.Never mind.It doesnt matte

5、r.Its nothing.*Forget it.(6)邀请(Invitation)-优选.A.Would you like to go for a walkYou must e to dinner with us.May I invite you to dinnerWhat/How about having a swimB.OK.Thank you.Id like that,thanks.Yes,Id love to.That would be very nice.No,thank you.Its very nice of you,but my mother is ill.Id love t

6、o,but Im afraid I have no time.Im sorry I cant.What about another time(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)A.May I e inCan/Could I use your telephone*Is it all right if I sit here*I wonder if I could smoke here.Would/Do you mind if I open the windowB.Yes,please.Sure.Certainly.*Please do.Thats all right.Of

7、course,you can.*Go ahead,please.-优选.Im sorry,its not allowed.Im afraid not.Youd better not.*It s not allowed.*Im sorry,but you can smoke in the next room.(8)祝贺与祝愿(Expressing wishes and congratulations)A.Have a good day/time!Have a good journey/trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you.Happy N

8、ew Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!*Wish you all the success!Congratulations!Well done!B.Thank you.You,too.The same to you.(9)提供帮助(Offering help)A.Do you want me to clean the roomCan I help youWould you like me to help you-优选.What can I do for youLet me take your bags.B.Yes,please.Yes,thanks.Tha

9、nk you.That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your(the)help.No,thanks/thank you.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you,but I can manage it myself.(10)约会(Making appointments)A.Will you be free tomorrowDo you have time this afternoonHow about tomorrow morningWhen/Where shall we meetCould we meet

10、 at 4:30Lets make it 4:30.*What time is convenient for you*Id like to make an appointment with Mr.Jones.B.Yes,Ill be free then.All right.See you then.Im afraid I have no time then.Sorry,I wont be free then.But Ill be free tomorrow.-优选.(11)打(Making telephone calls)A.Hello!May I speak to TomHello!Id l

11、ike to speak to Mr.Green.Is that Liu Ying speakingExtension six two two six,please.Can I leave a messageIll call back later/again.Ill ring him/her up again.B.Hello!This is Mary speaking.Hello,who is thisHold the line,please.Just a moment,please.Hello,whos speakingSorry.He/She isnt here right now.Can

12、 I take a messageSorry.I cant hear you.The line is bad/busy.I couldnt get through.Sorry,Im afraid you have the wrong number.(12)就餐(Having meals)A.Would you like something to eat/drinkWhat would you like(to have)-优选.Would you like some more fishHelp yourself to some fish.*Which do you prefer,rice or

13、noodles*What would you like to drink,tea or coffeeB.Yes,Id like a drink.Id like rice and chicken.Just a little,please.Can I have some more soupIts so delicious.Thank you.*I prefer noodles to rice.I like green tea.No,thank you.Ive had enough.Im full,thank you.Its very delicious,but I cant eat any mor

14、e.(13)就医(Seeing the doctor)A.Whats the matterWhat seems to be the troubleDo you have a feverHow long have you felt like thisIts nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.Youll be all right/well soon.*Give up smoking and keep on taking more exercises.-优选.B.I have a headache/cough/fever.I f

15、eel terrible/bad/horrible/awful.I dont feel well.Ive got a pain here.It hurts here.*I dont feel like eating.I cant sleep well.(14)购物(Shopping)A.Can/May I help youWhat can I do for youHow many/much would you likeWhat colour/size/kind would you likeWhat about this oneHeres your change.B.I want/Id like

16、 a pair of shoes.How much is it/are theyMay I try it onIts too big/small.Sorry,its too expensive.Do you have any other colours/sizes/kindsTwo and a half kilos/pounds,please.Thats fine.Ill take it.-优选.Just have a look.Well,I11 think about it.(15)问路(Asking the way)A.Excuse me.Wheres the washroomCan yo

17、u tell me how to get to the post officeExcuse me.Which bus goes to World ParkExcuse me.Which is the way to the Bank of ChinaExcuse me.Could you tell me the way t6 the station,pleaseHow can I get to No.4 Middle SchoolB.Its over there.Its about 400 metres from here.Go down this street until you see th

18、e tall red building.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/er.You cant miss it.You can take bus No.103.Youd better take a taxi.Sorry.I dont know.Im a stranger here.(16)谈论天气(Talking about weather)A.Whats the weather like todayHows the weather in BeijingWhat a cold/hot day today!Its a nice/fine/

19、beautiful/horrible day today.-优选.B.Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot.(17)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in munication)PardonI beg your pardon I dont understand.Sorry,I cant follow you.*Could you say that again,please*Could you repeat that,please Can you speak more

20、 slowly,please*What do you mean by killing timeHow do you say.in EnglishI dont know how to say that in English.I dont know the word in English.How do you spell it,pleaseIm sorry I only know a little English.(18)提醒注意(Reminding and warning)Dont forget your raincoat.Remember to lock the door.*Make sure

21、 that all the windows are closed.Mind your head/step!No smoking!No spitting!Wet floor!Look out!Be careful!-优选.Dont touch!Its dangerous!(19)劝告(Advice)Youd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English everyday.You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.*If I were you,Id phone hi

22、m now.Dont rush/hurry/push.Please stand in line.(20)建议(Suggestions)Lets go and have a look.*Should we go nowWhat/How about a piic this SundayWhy dont you buy a puterWhy not go to a movie2.态度(Attitudes)(21)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)Sure.Certainly.*Exactly.*Thats correct.Of course.All right.I

23、agree.No problem.-优选.Thats a good idea.Yes,I think so.No way.Of course not.I dont agree.I dont think so.Im afraid not.(22)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)This book is very interesting.I like/love the movie(very much).I like/love to play puter games.I like taking photos.I enjoy listening to music.Im intere

24、sted in science.He is fond of music.This song is bad/awful.I dont like the movie very much/at all.I dont enjoy collecting stamps.I hate to do homework.(23)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)Im sure.Im sure of that.-优选.Im(quite)sure(that)shell join us.There is no doubt that its made of silk.Its clear t

25、hat it will rain soon.Im not so sure.Im not sure of that.Im not sure whether/if she can e.Maybe youre right.Perhaps she is at home now.Its hard to say.(24)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)A.He can/may e today.It may snow tonight.Its possible to finish the homework before 6 oclock.*Its likely to

26、rain this afternoon.*Its likely that you will lose this game.B.He may not e so early.He cant be in the office now.Its not likely to snow soon.Its impossible to finish my homework within one hour.(25)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)He can ride a bike.Hes able to pass the math exam.-优选.He is good at foot

27、ball.He cant swim.*Hes unable to walk any more.Shes not good at swimming.(26)偏爱和爱好(Preference and hobbies)I prefer tea.Which do you prefer,tea or coffee*I prefer tea to coffee.*Id prefer to go by train.I like English better/the best.My favourite subject is physics.*Id rather drink coffee than tea,*W

28、here would you rather go,London or Tokyo(27)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)Ill go with you.Im going to see my head teacher this afternoon.Id like to make a phone call to her after class.I want/hope to find an English pen-friend.I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.*We are ready to move to a new house.*B

29、ill intends to spend his vocation in California.*I am thinking of driving to Beijing.I wont see the movie again.-优选.Im not going to buy the book.I dont want to live in the big city.(28)希望和愿望(Hope and wish)I wish to see you again.I hope to bee a doctor.I hope it stays fine.I wish I were younger.I hop

30、e so.I hope not.(29)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)A.Very good!Well done!Wonderful!Excellent!You speak English very well.Your dress is beautiful!e on!Keep trying!You can do it!B.Thank you.OK.Ill try it again.(30)责备和抱怨(Blame and plaint)*Hes to blame.-优选.*She blamed him for ing home late.What do you m

31、ean by doing soHow could you cheat your teacher*He shouldnt have done it.Why didnt you tell me the truthIm sorry to have said that,but this room is too dirty,*I hate to have to say this,but its too noisy here.Why dont you do something about it(31)冷淡(Indifference)I dont care,*I dont care what you do.

32、It doesnt matter to me.*I dont mind if you smoke.*Its none of my business.3.情感(Emotions)(32)快乐(Happiness)How wonderful/nice!Thats lovely/great/wonderful!Im so happy.Its well done.Im pleased to know that.(33)惊奇(Surprise)-优选.ReallyOh dear!Is that soWhat a surprise!How nice to see you!How surprising!Im

33、 surprised.*It surprises me that your English is so beautiful.Does that surprise you*Is this what you expected(34)忧虑(Worries)Whats wrongWhats the matterAnything wrongWhat should we do*Is something worrying youAre you worried about your health(35)抚慰(Reassurance)There,there.Dont be afraid.Dont worry.I

34、ts(quite)all right.Itll be OK/all right.-优选.(36)满意(Satisfaction)Good!Well done!Perfect!Thats fine.Thats better.Thats good enough.Im pleased with your spoken English.(37)遗憾(Regret)Im so sorry!Its a great pity!What a shame!Thats too bad!*I wish I had never given it up.*If I had been there,he would not

35、 have made such a serious mistake.*(38)同情(Sympathy)Im so sorry!Im so sorry about your illness.Im sorry to hear you are going away.Please accept my deep sympathy.(39)恐惧(Fear)Help!-优选.How terrible!Im afraid of that dog.Im frightened.*You scared me!*I dare not go out at night.(40)W(Anger)*Damn!*Isnt it

36、 annoying!*What a stupid idiot!4.时间(Time)(41)时刻(Point of time)A.Excuse me.Whats the time,pleaseExcuse me.What time is it*Have you got the timeWhen did you e to ChinaWhat time do you get up every dayB.Its half past five/twenty to nine.I came to China in 1998.I get up at 6 oclock.(42)时段(Duration)A.How

37、 long have you been in this schoolHow long does it take you to get to school-优选.When did you live in BeijingHow long have you been illB.I have been in this school for three years.It takes me twenty minutes by bike.I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.I have been ill since last Monday night.(43)频度(Fr

38、equency)A.How often do you go to moviesB.I go to the movie once a week.I often go to movies.(44)时序(Sequence)*The cat ran here and there,first on this side,then on that side.What did you do nextFinally we found our way out.It rained even harder later on.5.空间(Space)(45)位置(Position)A.Where is the pictu

39、reB.Its on/at/above/in/under/beside/near/behind the table.He sits at the back of the room.The lab is in the centre of the school.(46)方向(Direction)-优选.A.Which is the way to the stationWhere is the train/bus goingWhere are you going*Are you going up/downB.Go down this street,and turn left/right at the

40、 first crossing.The train is going to Xian.The train is going to the east/west/south/north.Im going to the railway station.Im leaving for Shanghai.(47)距离(Distance)A.How far is your school from hereB.Its about 40 minutes by bike.Its about 6 kilometres/miles away.6.存在(Existence)(48)存在(Existence)A.Is t

41、here a bird in the treeAre there any apples in the treeWhats in the treeB.Yes,there is/are.Theres a bird in the tree.There are many/a lot of birds in the tree.(49)不存在(Non-existence)A.Is there an English book in the schoolbag-优选.Are there any English books in the schoolbagIsnt there any water in the

42、bottle*Does water exist on the moonB.No,there isnt/arent(any).There isnt an English book in the schoolbag.There arent any English books in the schoolbag.No,theres no water in the bottle.Theres no more paper in the printer.*No water exists on the moon.7.特征(Features)(50)形状(Shape)A.What does it look li

43、keWhats the shape of the cloudsB.It looks like a camel.Its round/long/tall/short.Its a circle/square.Its a U-shaped road.(51)颜色(Colour)A.What colour is the bagB.Its green/red/blue/yellow/black/white/orange/purple/light brown/dark blue.*I like the photo in black and white.(52)材料(Material)-优选.A.Whats

44、the table made ofWhats the red wine made from B.Its made of wood.Its made from grapes.I bought a woollen sweater yesterday.(53)价格(Price)A.How much is the dictionaryHow much is itHow much are theyIs it cheap/expensive B.The dictionary costs me 100 yuan.The dictionary is expensive/cheap.(54)规格(Size)A.

45、What size is your sweaterWhat size shoes do you wear B.The size of my sweater is XXL.Its too big/small/long/short for me.(55)年龄(Age)A.How old are youHow old is he/she B.Im eighteen.He/She is six years old.Uncle Wang is an old man.8.计量(Measurement)(56)长度(Length)A.How long is the bridgeB.Its 430 metre

46、s/feet long.-优选.(57)宽度(Width)A.How wide is the riverB.Its about 200 metres wide.(58)高度(Height)A.How tall/high is the buildingB.Its 130 metres tall/high.The building has 85 floors/stories.(59)数量(Number)A.How many students are there in your classHow much water do you drink every dayB.There are forty s

47、tudents in our class.I drink five glasses of water every day.9.比较(parison)(60)同级比较(Equal parison)My ruler is as long as yours.I can run as fast as you can.This book is not as interesting as that one.I cant run so fast as you can.(61)差异比较(parative and superlative)Lily is younger than Kate.The red ski

48、rt is more expensive than the yellow one.I run faster than Jim.-优选.Mrs.Baker walks more slowly than Mr.Baker.Jim is the tallest in his class.Tom is the best of all.(62)相似和差异(Similarity and difference)This picture is the same as that one on the wall.Lucy is like her mother.Tom looks like his father.M

49、y picture is different from yours.There are five differences between the two pictures.10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)(63)原因和结果(Cause and effect)A.Why are you late for schoolHow could you miss the train/planeB.Because I got up late this morning.*As he was ill,he couldnt e to school.Since she did not feel

50、well,she stayed at home.Because of the bad traffic,we missed the train.*Due to the heavy fog,the planes were delayed.*The reason is that he is not careful enough in his work.He ate too much,so he did not feel well.*It is so dark that I can not see anything in the room.(64)目的(Purpose)-优选.A.Why are yo