上海市中考英语试题含答案解析及听力材料.pdf

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1、2018 年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共 30 分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6 分)1、_2、_3、_4、_5、_6、_B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to thequestion you hear(根据你听到的对话与问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7.A)Apple.B)Banana.C)Orange.D)Pear.

2、8.A)At8:45.B)At 9:00.C)At9:15.D)At 9:00.9.A)By bus.B)By bike.C)By car.D)By underground.10.A)Rainy.B)Cloud y.第 1 页C)Sunny.D)Windy.11.A)Visit his uncle.B)Visit his classmates.C)Go to London.D)Go to a language camp.12.A)In a store.B)At home.C)At the cinema.D)In a restaurant.13.A)Husband and wife.B)Doct

3、or and patient.C)Shop assistant andcustomer.D)Teacher andstudent.14.A)Talk to Lucy.B)Go to the supermarket.C)Eat more.D)Lose some weight.C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the followingstatements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6 分)15.Mary has just become a college

4、student.16.Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.17.Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18.Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition inShanghai.第 2 页19.Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in fivemonths.20.Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choosea job in

5、China.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10 分)21.Kitty wanted to plant a _with beautifulflowers for Mums birthday.22.Dad found that the flowers were _.Theywere plastic.23.Dad went to Mr.White _someflower seeds.24.Kitty and Dad worked for _ before Mumcame

6、 back.25.After Mum heard the _ she was movedto tears.Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary第二部分语语音、语法与词汇第 3 页II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共 20 分)26,Which of the following underlined parts is different inpronunciation？A)backB)chatC)hateD)taxi27.Hurry up!The concert will begin in_ minute.A)aB)

7、anC)theD)/28.My father is a good doctor._works hard to helphis patients.A)HeB)HimC)HisD)Himself29.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 WorldCup_July.A)onB)inC)atD)of30.Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,_he didntcatch anything.A)soB)orC)forD)but31.Catherine has two cousins.One

8、 is quiet,and_isnoisy.A)anotherB)the otherC)otherD)others第 4 页32.The bridge between the two islands is _ one inShanghai.A)longB)longerC)longestD)the longest33.Frank is an independent boy.His parents are proud _him.A)OnB)toC)inD)of34.-Must I do the project on my own?-No,you_.You can work with your cl

9、assmates.A)needntB)cantC)shouldntD)mustnt35.Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February toJune next year.A)teachB)taughtC)will teachD)was teaching36.Mr Black walked around and offered help_we weredoing an experiment.A)whileB)althoughC)untilD)unless37.Old Mr.Green doesnt feel_because some studentsvis

10、it him regularly.A)sadlyB)gentlyC)lonelyD)angrily第 5 页38.The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since itsfirst show months ago.A)winsB)winC)will winD)has won39.Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_hisown restaurant.A)openB)openedC)to openD)opening40.The debate on whether to keep pets_fo

11、rty minutesyesterday afternoon.A)lastB)lastedC)will lastD)has lasted41.Sue practises_the violin hard and often giveswonderful performances.A)playB)playedC)to playD)playing42.The self-diving plane proves to be useful in manyways._smart invention it is!A)WhatB)What aC)What anD)How43.Please_therubbishi

12、ntodifferentlitterbinsaccording to the signs.A)putsB)putC)puttingD)to put第 6 页44.-Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.-_A)Never mind.B)its a pleasure.C)Of course not.D)You are welcome45.-_-Thats a good idea.A)Ive got the first prize in the English speech contest.B)Id like to invite you

13、 to my birthday party tomorrow.C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?Ill.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共 8 分)A)downstairsB)discoveredC)answeredD)invitationE

14、)advantageEverything went black!All the lights in our flat turned off,including the Tv.Mum took out the candles and Dad went tosee what was going on.One_ 46_ of living in a tall building第 7 页is that you always have help nearby.So I went to ournext-door neighbour,Mr.Smith.With a candle in his hand,Mr

15、.Smith_ 47_the door.Uh-oh!He didnt have lights,either.I _ 48_ that all the buildings in our neighbourhoodwere dark.Our neighbours went _ 49_ and began chattingoutside.They were not worried at all.A)eventB)causeC)correctlyD)frighteningE)suddenlyThen we heard a _ 50_sound after a bright flash oflightn

16、ing.It started to rain heavily in no time.In order toget some information,Mr Smith turned on thebattery-powered radio.The weatherman saidthat the storm was the _ 51_of all the problems.It hit atower at the power station before the first flash of lightning.That was the reason why the lights_ 52_went

17、out before therain came.Finally,the lights came back.We cheered loudly.The _ 53_ made it possible for the neighbours to have achance to be together.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their第 8 页proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共 8 分)54.My cousin likes to collect _in his spare

18、time.(stamp)55.Look!The_lady from the left in the photo is myfavourite teacher.(six)56.Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by_on NewYears Eve.(she)57.Shirley is an early bird.It was_for her to be late forschool today.(usual)58.Fortunately,no one was_hurt in the earthquakeseveral weeks ago.(serio

19、us)59.The _of AI(人工智能)will enable us to learn more aboutour brains.(develop)60.I will never_the days I spent with my host family inBritain.(forgetful)61.As we all know,a_driver is always a danger to thepublic.(care)V.Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成第 9 页句子。62-67 小题每空格限填一词)(共 14 分)

20、62.John went to church with his brother last Sundaymorning.(改为否定句)John_ to church with his brother last Sundaymorning.63.Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问)_ does Grace do online shopping?64.We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work nextFriday(改为被动语态)A class meeting wi

21、ll _to talk about team worknext Friday.65.“How are you getting along with your new roommate?Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)Franklin asked me_was getting along with mynew roommate.66.Keep working hard,and you will achieve success.(保持句第 10 页意不变)_ keep working hard,you will achieve success.67.The secretary

22、apologized to the manager for making thesame mistake again.(保持句意不变)The secretary_to the manager for making thesame mistake again.68.many ways,for us,are,to keep in touch,there(连词成句)._Par3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)V.Reading comprehension(读理解)(共 50 分)A,Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Sum

23、mer is a great time to improve your childs reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up hisreading gains during the past school year AND also helpprepare him for the next year!How to sign up:How to sign up:第 11 页We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be anactive re

24、ader this summer!*Go toreadfun org*SelectParent(NOTTeacher)*Click on the blueSign UpWhat we provide:What we provide:We provide you with thousands of free,high-qualityarticles with questions and activities.To make summerreading easy,we have selected interesting andknowledge-filled articles of differe

25、nt levels.You can go toReadfun.org/summer-readingto download and print thearticles for free.How to use:How to use:TIP 1TIP 1:Articles for summer reading should be accessible,so besure to choose articles at your childs reading level.Dontbe afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels.Theimporta

26、nt thing is that he reads,reads,reads!TIPTIP 2:2:Its also important to help your kid develop goodreading habits help him keep a good record of his summer第 12 页reading.Besides,encourage him to discuss what he has readwith family members.That way,you will all have a good time.We wish you and your fami

27、ly a great summer!We wish you and your family a great summer!69.Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout_.A)different types of booksB)the coming schoolyearC)the importance of summer readingD)good places forsummer reading70.One of the steps for parents to sign up on readfun.org isto_.A)select“Paren

28、t B)finish a testC)choose a tipD)print an article71.What doesreadfun.org provide?A)Online teachers.B)Pen friends information.C)Interesting videos D)Articles of different levels72.The underlined word accessiblein the text meanseasyto_”.第 13 页A)writeB)discussC)understandD)compare73.According to TIP 2,

29、parents should help their kidsdevelop_good reading habit(s).A)1B)2C)3D)474.The text above is written to _.A)introduce a reading programmeB)sell books to schoolkidsC)encourage parents to read moreD)share readingecperienceB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)ChinsMobill

30、e4G16:7443%Teaching material discussion group(15)Hi!I m doing a survey am teaching materials in school.Whatkind oftextbooksdoyouuse?Doyouthinktheusegphotocopied(复印的)第 14 页netbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can beaccepted?Pleasegive your_75.The use of such materials is certainly not _76

31、forwriters.Textbooksare like other creative works.Many people have to put theirefforts in thewriting of a book.The efforts of the writers andpublisherswill be totallywasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks.I cantimagine that!I don t think it right to use photocopied materials even in theclass

32、roombecause its against the law.Teachers should set a goodexample for theirstudents by _77 the law.Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones,butthey dont第 15 页_78 much,usually less than half the price.In addition,itis so_79 to use copied materials.Whenwewantto sharesomething goodwejust haveit

33、 photocopied.I think photocopyingis OKbecause publishersare still making a lot of money anyway.Most of the time,teachers make sure their students do notuse photocopiedmaterials.ButI knowsometeachers do use photocopiednewspaper articlessometimes,as their students are eager to learn more to widentheir

34、 views.As you know,teachers always put the _80of students above anything else.After all,you cant expect allthe students to buy newspapersWow!Thankyoufor sharing so manyideas!75.A)thanksB)lessonsC)excusesD)opinions76.A)easyB)fairC)common第 16 页D)traditional77.A)changingB)explainingC)respectingD)making

35、78.A)saveB)affectC)offerD)cost79A)convenientB)strangeC)excitingD)difficult80.A)actionsB)needsC)recordsD)attitudesC.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14 分)Olyvia,love is simple.You don t have to do much to makesomeone happy.That was what my mother said to me whenI

36、 was a child.Over a year ago,I had a chance.My good friendKaylee told me about her t_81 to a small town called Gary,and how it was a life-changingexperience.I made up mymind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision,they didnta_ 82 at first.They said I didn t know much about the第

37、17 页place.They were worried that it was not s_83for me togothere.Thankfully,after I explained my plan to them indetail,they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary,I noticed how differentthe town was from where I lived.There were few stores orrestaurants in the town;most had closed.So you would beve

38、ryl_84 if you could find a place to buy food ordrinks.Houses were built on small hills.Many of them hadbroken doors or windows.My job was to help the local peopleto r_ 85houses.The work days were long and hot,butit was really good to see the houses taking on a new look dayby day.The children there w

39、ere also different.They seemed toenjoy every moment in life though they were poor.Thesmallest things would make these kids happy.I couldntfind words to describe their i _86 when they received anice-cream,a ball or even a kiss.The community was like a bigfamily.Everyone knew each other and was there

40、whensomeone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience.Itruly leamed the m_ 87 of what my mother said.You don第 18 页t need to do much to make a difference to otherslives.D.Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12 分)Last month some thieves stole a valuableteapot from a museum in Hong

41、 Kong.Theytook the teapot to America,but the Americanpolice found it.The museum sent Mr.Chan,a member of the museum staff,to collect theteapot.On the plane back to Hong Kong,henoticed two men.They were watching him closely.Perhapstheyre going to steal the teapot again.I must think of aplan,”he thoug

42、ht。Mr Chan,s daughter,Amy,met him at Hong Kong Afimor.Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes.He gave his daughterthe pink box and said to her in a low voice,Take this gift boxhome with great care.He walked away with the brown one.The two men followed him.Amy opened the box at home.She was expecting a pai

43、r ofsports shoes,but she just found an old teapot.This is not avery interesting gift,said Amy,a bit disappointe d.Thatsall right.Lets make some tea in it,said her mother.Then第 19 页theyfoundanoteintheteapot.Itsaid,DearAmy,_93_Love Dad.”The two men kidnapped(绑架)Mr.Chan on his way to themuseum.They ope

44、ned his box and found a pair of sportsshoes inside.wheres the teapot?the two thieves shouted atthe top of their voice with red faces.How dare you cheat us?We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport.Comewith us!Were going to search your home,one of them said。When the thieves entered Mr.Chans

45、flat,it was dark andquiet.All of a sudden,the door closed and the lights went on.The police were waiting inside.Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with theteapot.That teapot is very valuable,said Mr.Chan.A longtime ago it belonged to an emperor.He drank tea from it.”“We were going to drink t

46、ea from it,too,said Amy,laughing.88 Was the teapot found in America?89.What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to HongKong?第 20 页90.What was in the pink box?91.How did the two thieves feel when they didnt find theteapot?92.Where were the thieves caught?93.What did Mr.Chan probably write to Amy in

47、the note?Fillin the blank with TWO sentences.VI.Writing(作文)(共 20 分)94.Write at least 60 words on the topic My progress(以“进步了”为题,写一信不少于 60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格)你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步,比如生活枝能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成。请选取其中一个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。（注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)The following is for reference only(以下

48、表达仅供参考)used to do/betry my best to do第 21 页make progress in(doing)参考答案参考答案Part 1Part 11-6DBAEGF7-14 CBDAABCD15-20 TFTTFF21.little garden22.not real23.to borrow24.3 hours25.whole story听力材料：一.Listening comprehension.A.A.Listen and choose the right picture.Listen and choose the right picture.根据你听到的内容，选

49、出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每个句子读两遍。1.Alice is always active in Math lessons.2.We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3.Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4.The pretty clothes in the shop caught Helens eye.第 22 页5.Cycling is good exercise,isnt it?6.Jane and her daughter are having a goo

50、d time in theswimming pool.B.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to theListen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to thequestion you hear.question you hear.根据你听到的对话与问题选出最恰当的答案，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，对话与问题都念两遍。7.M:Wow,so many apples here,they are my favorite.W:Yes,apples are good,but