2019年高考真题英语(江苏卷含答案).pdf

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1、2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语英语（满分：120 分钟，考试时间：120 分）注注 意意 事事 项项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1.本试卷共 14 页，包含选择题（第 1 题第 70 题，共 70 题）、非选择题（第71 题第 81 题，共11 题）两部分。本卷满分为120分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是

2、否相符。4.作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 20 20 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

3、仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirtA.B.C.答案是 C。1.Where does this conversation take placeA.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to doA.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking aboutA.What to drink.B.Where to meet.

4、C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakersA.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversationA.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最

5、佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long did James run his businessA.10 years.B.13years.C.years.157.How does the woman feel about James situationA.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What has Kates mother decided to doA.Return to

6、 school.B.Change her job.C.Retire from work.9.What did Kates mother study at collegeA.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Business administration.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decisionA.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the man doingA.Chairing a meeting.B.H

7、osting a radio program.C.Conducting a job interview.12.What benefits Mary most in her jobA.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders guidance.C.Her friends help13.Who will Mary talk about nextA.Her teacher.B.Her fatherHer mother.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why does the man seldom do exerciseA.He lacks motivation

8、.B.He has a heart problem.C.He works all the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably doA.Hes an athlete.B.Hes a researcher.C.Hes a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a studyC.A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exercise.C.To support her findings.17.How much time will the man probably

9、 spend exercising weeklyA.300 minutes.B.150 minute.C.75 minutes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What did the scientists do to the roadA.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked it19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surfaceA.Its warm.B.Its brown.C.Its smooth.20.What is the purpose of the sci

10、entists experimentA.To keep the birds there for a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered

11、unwise to give a child _he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是 B。21.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the bestchance of coming true.D.whichA.whatC.whenD.that22.The musician along with his band members _ tenperformances in the last three months.A.givesB has givenC.have

12、 givenD.give23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_ they need medical assistance.A.if onlyB.as ifC.even thoughD.in case24.More wind power stations will _ to meet thedemand for clean energy.A.take upB.clear upC.hold upD.spring up25.Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plasticis f

13、inding its way into the human body.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where26.Nowadays the _ for travelling is shifted fromshopping to food and scenery.A.priorityB.potentialCproportionD.pension27.Favorable policies are _ to encourage employeesprofessional development.A.in effectB.in command C.in turnD.in shape28.

14、Unlike traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people_ options to exercise.A.casualB.regularC.D.tight29.A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith_ in love with the people and culture there.A.would fallB.had fallenC.fallenD.fell30._ the convenience of digital payment,many seniorcitizens star

15、ted to use smart phones.A.To enjoyB.EnjoyingC.Tohavehasflexibleenjoyed D.Enjoy31.What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we _agood time together.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had had32.Chinas image is improving steadily,with morecountries_ its role in international affairs.A.recognizingB.being

16、 recognized C.to berecognizedD.recognized33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_ by2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A.will installB.will have been installedC.are installedD.have been installed city is the product of the human hand and mind,_mans intelligence and creativity.A.resembling

17、B.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring35.Lets take a coffee break._ We ve been working for hours.A.Why botherB.What forC.You got me there.D.You said it.第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age.Thereare spe

18、cies（物种）that are 36 every day.The white-napedcrane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their bestto 37 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping endangered cranes withtheir 38 .Emma,a female crane,has been in their 39since she arrived in 2004.Born at an in

19、ternational crane foundation,Emma was 40by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41 ,thoughshe had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herselfas a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 43 tolive with male cranes,and even had a 44 for killing someof them,which made it 45 for her to

20、 become a mother.46,the two zookeepers didnt want to see theextinction（灭绝）of this precious species.With their patienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction.This48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive

21、 work.Butbefore they can be 49 ,more efforts must be made,becausethe population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 ,andmany other species appear headed toward extinction.51 ,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.How can we 52 th

22、e ever-widening gap that separates usfrom other animals Chris and Tim offered us the 53 :humanbeings took it for granted that their 54 held all thesolutions,but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .36.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing37.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove38.A.abortionB.recreati

23、onC.reproductionD.administration40.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized41.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice42.A.neverB.alwaysD.cheerfully43.A.likedB.refusedD.hesitated44.A.giftB.skillD.reputation45.A.illegalB.inspiringD.impossible46.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverD.Instead47.A.combinationB.collectionD.syste

24、m48.A.forcedB.forbadeC.unluckilyC.decidedC.concernC.importantC.HoweverC.strategyC.taughtD.enabled49.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant50.A.itB.riseC.agendaD.decline51.A.In contrastB.After allC.By the wayD.On the contrary52.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify53.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward54.A.b

25、rainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects55.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion第三部分第三部分:阅读理解阅读理解(共共 1515 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 3030 分分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatever your age or interests,Buxton has something to seeor do to make your visit trulymemorable.High energyHigh

26、energy If you desire physical activities,you can chooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.Explore the heights with GoApe,the high wire forest adventurecourse,or journey beneath the earth atPooles Cavern.And dont forget:weare surrounded by a natural playground just perfect forwalking,caving,climbing

27、 and cycling.High mindedHigh mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youll find much to suit all tastes with art,music,opera andthe performing arts at Buxton Opera House&Pavilion ArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunities for the creative person to become involved,

28、including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyKeeping the kids happyChildren love the small train andplaygrounds in the Pavilion Gardensand theres plenty more toexploreat the Buxton Museum.Theres a new indoor play centre,plus the special events and workshops,and others duringschool holiday pe

29、riods56.If you want to take an undergounld journey,which place isthe best choiceA.Poles Caven.B.Pavilion Gardens.C.Buxton Museum.D.Green Man Gallery.57.Buxton Open House&Pavilion Arts Centre is special becauseit offers _.A.rides in small trainsB.courses in modcm artsC.artistic and cultural activitie

30、sD.basic courses in horse ridingBIn the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history ofYellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzledabout something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldnt find the parks volcano.It had been known for along time that Yellowstone was volcanic in n

31、ature thatswhat accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.ButChristiansencouldntfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of theclassic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，whichare created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up.These can formrema

32、rkably quickly.In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised tosee smoke rising from a small part of his land.In one week hewas the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high.Withintwo years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet andwas more than half a mile across.Altogether there are some

33、 tenthousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred ofthem extinct.There is，however，a second les known type ofvolcano that doesnt involve mountain building.These arevolcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single bigcrack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera.Yellowstoneobviously

34、 was of this second type，but Christiansen couldntfind the caldera anywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.Athoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the parkauthorities on the assumption that they might make a niceblow-upfor

35、oneofthevisitorscenters.AssoonasChristiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed tospot the caldera;almost the whole million acreswas caldera.The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.Atsome time in the past Yellowstone

36、must have blown up with aviolence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.58.What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying YellowstoneA.Its complicated geographical features.B.Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C.The mysterious history of the park.D.The exact location of the volcano.59.

37、What does the second-paragraph mainly talk aboutA.The shapes of volcanoes.B.The impacts of volcanoes.C.The activities of volcanoes.D.The heights of volcanoes.60.What does the underlined word blow-up in the lastparagraph most probably meanA.Hot-air balloon.B.Digital camera.C.Big photograph.D.Birds vi

38、ew.CWho cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has hadmore important influences than the washing machine Why does itmatter that people are more impressed by the most recent changesIt would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matterof peoples opinions.However,they have real impacts,

39、as theyresult in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and CommunicationTechnology)revolution,represented by the Internet,hasmadesome rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is soyesterday that they should try to live on ideas.This beliefin post-indust

40、rial society has led those countries to neglecttheir manufacturing sector(制造业)with negative consequencesfor their economies.Even more worryingly,the fascination with the Internet bypeople in rich countries has moved the international communityto worry about the digital divide between the rich countr

41、iesand the poor countries.This has led companies and individualsto donate money to developing countries to buy computerequipment and Internet facilities.The question,however,iswhether this is what the developing countries need the most.Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such asdi

42、gging wells,extending electricitynetworks and making moreaffordable washing machines would have improved peoples livesmore than giving every child a laptop computer or setting upInternet centres in rural villages,I am not saying that thosethings are necessarily more important,but many donators haver

43、ushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing therelative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses oftheir money.In yet another example,a fascination with the new has ledpeople to believe that the recent changes in the technologiesof communications and transportation are so revolut

44、ionary thatnow we live in a borderless world.As a result,in the lasttwenty years or so,manypeople have come to believethatwhatever change is happening today is the result of greattechnological progress,going against which will be like tryingto turn the clock back.Believing in such a world,manygovern

45、ments have put an end to some ofthe very necessaryregulations on cross-border flows of capital,labour and goods,with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important forcorrectly designing economic policies,both at the national andthe international levels,and for making the right ca

46、reerchoices at the individual level.However,our fascination withthe latest,and our under valuation of what has already becomecommon,can,and has,led us inall sorts of wrong directions.61.Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can leadto _.A.a lack of confidence in technologyB a slow progres

47、s in technologyC.a conflict of public opinionsD.a waste of limited resources62.The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should_.A.take peoples essential needs into accountB.make their programmes attractive to peopleC.ensure that each child gets financial supportD provide more affordable int

48、ernet facilities63.WhathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulationsA.Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B.Believing that the world has become borderless.C.Ignoring the power of economic development.D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.64.What can we learn from the

49、 passageA.People should be encouraged to make more donations.B.Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C.Making right career choices is crucial to personalsuccess.D.Economic policies should follow technological trends.DThe 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from earlyAlzheimers（

50、阿尔楚海默症）.He was losing his memory.A software engineer by profession,Steve was a keen loverof the piano,and the only musician in his family.Music washis true passion,though he had never performed outside thefamily.Melissa,his daughter,felt it more than worthwhile to savehis music,to which she fell asl