仁爱英语七年级上册句型转换精讲细练.pdf

《仁爱英语七年级上册句型转换精讲细练.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《仁爱英语七年级上册句型转换精讲细练.pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、仁爱英语七年级上册仁爱英语七年级上册 句型转换精讲细练句型转换精讲细练一、一、肯定句改否定句的方法肯定句改否定句的方法一步法一步法1.有 be 动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can，could,will,would,shall,should，must，may)的。在 be 动词/情态动词后后加 not。2.无 be 动词/情态动词，一般现在时在动词前加dont 第三人称单数前 doesnt/一般过去式didnt。3 加加 doesnt/doesnt/did ndid nt t的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。二、二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方

2、法肯定句改一般疑问句的方法三步法三步法1.有 be 动词/情态动词：be 动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some 改成 any，第一人称变为第二人称my改成 your,I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your）句末用问号。2.无 be 动词/情态动词，在句首加 Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some 改成 any，第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成 your,I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your）句末用问号。3.加加DoesDoes、diddid 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。例如 陈述句:They are

3、 in the park.He can play the guitar.He likes the dogs.否定句They are not in the park.He can not play the guitar.He doesnt like the dogs一般疑问句:Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar?Does he like the dogs?把下列句子变成一般疑问句和否定句1.I am listening to music._2 Tom likes listening to music_3.Sarah can clean the

4、classroom.4.I put a book on my head._5.There were some flowers in the vase.6.We play basketball on Sundays._7I go to see my parents once a month._8.She needs some masks._9.They like making the puppet._10.SuHai and Su Yang lived in a new house._ _三、变特殊疑问句三、变特殊疑问句（对画线部分提问对画线部分提问）（一）、特殊疑问词的用法who意思谁用法问人

5、的身份，姓名等例句He is LiLieLiLieWhoWho is he?He is my brother.my brother.WhoWho is he?whomwhatwhich谁什么哪一个问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）问人的职业或事物是什么问一定范围内特指的人或物问所属关系I can ask himhim the question.WhomWhomcan you ask the question?He is a worker.a worker.WhatWhat is he?He has a booka book.WhatWhat does he have?The bigbig box i

6、s mine.WhichWhich box is yours?The girl at the doorat the door is Ann.WhichWhich girl isAnn?This is herher book.book.WhoseWhose bookbook is this?This book is hershers.WhoseWhose is this book?whosewhatcolorWhattimewhenwherewhyhow谁的什么颜色问颜色（表语）My skirt is redred.What colorWhat color is your skirt?几点问点时

7、间We play games at fiveat five in the afternoon?What timeWhat time do you play games?We play games in the afternoonin the afternoon?WhenWhen do you play games?什么时候问时间什么地方问地点（状语）We play games at homeat home on Sunday?WhereWhere do you play games on Sunday?为什么怎样问原因问健康状况、做事的方式等He isnt at school today be

8、cause he is illbecause he is ill.WhyWhy isnt he at school today?He is fine/strong.fine/strong.HowHow is he?I go home by bike by bike.HowHow do you gohome?He is ten.ten.How oldHow old is he?There are thirtythirty boysboys in my class.How manyHow many boysboys are there in your class?There is somesome

9、 milkmilk in the bottle.How muchHow much milkmilk is there in the bottle?Its five kilometers awayfive kilometers away from here?How farHow far is it from here?how oldhowmanyhowmuchhow far多大几岁问年龄多少多少多远跟复数名词，问数量跟不可数名词问数量或价钱问路程how soon多久how long多久问 in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour.in half an hou

10、r.How soonHow soon can he finish it?问一段时间，问物体的长短He has lived here for a year.for a year.How longHow long has he lived here?The desk is one metersone meters long.How longHow long is the desk?I go to see my parents once a monthonce a month.How oftenHow often do you go to see your parents?how often多久问频

11、率（一次）（二）对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。（二）对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词疑问词+谓语谓语+其他成分？其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）SheSheisistheirteacher.WhoWhoisistheirteacher?主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语谓语+其他成分？其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）MyMybookisover there.WhoseWhosebo

12、okisover there?主语的定语主语的定语主语主语谓语谓语疑问词疑问词主语主语谓语谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3对表语或宾语的定语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词疑问词+表语或宾语表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）Im looking formymywatch.WhoseWhosewatchare you looking for?宾语的定语宾语疑问词疑问词宾语宾语一般疑问句一般疑问句(省略掉省略掉 my wa

13、tch)my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？Helivesin Beijingin Beijing.WhereWheredoeshelive?状语状语疑问词疑问词一般疑问句一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing）5、对谓语和宾语谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词疑问词(What)+(What)+一般疑问句一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用 dodo 的相对应形式的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语)He watches TVwatches TVin the eveningWhatdoesdoeshedodoin

14、the evening?He watched TVwatched TV yesterday evening.Whatdiddidhedodoin the evening?He is watching TVis watching TV now.Whatisishedoingdoingnow?He was watching TVwas watching TV at that time?.Whatwaswashedoingdoing at that time?He is going to watch TV is going to watch TV this evening.Whatisishegoi

15、ng to do?going to do?He has seen the film.has seen the film.Whathashashedonedone?（三）（三）疑问词的辨析疑问词的辨析HowHow 的疑问句辨析的疑问句辨析一、how manyhow many 和和 how muchhow much 的区别的区别how many 用来询问可数名词的数量，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句?how much 用来询问不可数名词的数量，也可询问价格。二、二、how long,how often,how soonhow long,how often,how soon的区别

16、的区别1 1、how longhow longhow longhow long 有以下两个主要意思：有以下两个主要意思：1.表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如 three days,four weeks 等)提问。如：A：How long did he stay here?他在这儿呆了多久?B：About two weeks.大约两个星期。2.2.表示某东西有多长。表示某东西有多长。如：A：How long is the river?这条河有多长？B：About 500 km.大约 500 千米。2 2、how oftenhow often 指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词(如：alway,u

17、sually,often,sometimes,never 等)或状语(如：once a week,three times a month 等)提问。如：A：How often does he come here?他(每隔)多久来一次?B：Once a month.每月一次。3 3、how soonhow soon 指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：in an hour,in two weeks 等)提问。如：A：How soon will he be back?他要多久才回来?B：In an hour.1 小时以后。三、三、how farhow far 表示“多远”对距离的提问，如

18、：A:How far is your home from school?你家离学校有多远？B：My house is three miles from school.我家里学校有三英里综合练习：综合练习：1.The children have a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑问句：_2.There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_3.There is only one problem.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_4.Ann does her

19、 homework every evening.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_5.I read an English book every day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_6.My brother is in the park now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_7.She has some bread for lunch today.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_8.They read English every day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_句型转换题一：句型转

20、换题一：1.The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句）+(改为一般疑问句)2.They are looking for bags.(对画线部分提问）3.I am riding my bike now.(同上）4.There are twelve studens over there.(同上）5.I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句）6.I am writing now.(同上）7.I have a desk and a chair.(用 He 做主语改写句子）8.She is buying some food in the su

21、permarket.（改为否定句）9.I am ill.（对画线部分提问）10.Does she like growing flowers?（给予否定回答）11.I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday.(对画线部分提问）12.The girl dances beautifully.（改为感叹句）13.The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.(改为否定句）14.The boy is standing on the mans shoulders.(改为一般疑问句）15.Its ten oclock.(对画线部分提问）