英语冠词小结.pdf

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1、-英语冠词小结一、不定冠词的用法1.用在可数名词前表示“一个，含义上相当于“one。如：There is a cup on the desk.2.不定冠词可用在专有名词前，使其普*。如：E*perts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.*20113.与单数可数名词连用，表示*一类人或事物；亦可泛指*类人或事物中的“任何一个。如：It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight likea man.2011 新课标全国卷4

2、.用在*些固定词组中。如：all of a sudden,as a matter of fact,as a result,in a word,go out fora walk,have a good time,make a difference,make a living,pay a visitto,a good knowledge of 等。5.用在抽象名词前，表示“*件的事或*个的人，即抽象名词具体化。如：It is a pleasure to talk with you.6.在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一。如：She tried a third time and succeede

3、d.7.表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词或表示世界上独一无二事物的名词前如有形容词修饰时，常在其前加不定冠词表示泛指。如：The accident happened on a rainy Sunday towards the end of July.z.-二、定冠词的用法二、定冠词的用法1.用于特指一定的人或事物或上下文提到的人或事物。如：Take your time its just a short distance from here to the restaurant.*20112.用于单数名词前，表示*一类别或*项创造。如：The tiger is a dangerous animal

4、.Ale*ander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.3.用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：Is there intelligent life elsewhere in the universe4.用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词前以及表示江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛等的名词前。如：As is known to all,the Peoples Republic of China is the biggestdeveloping country in the world.*20115.用在序数词前、形容词最高级前或用于特指“两者中较的

5、一个。As is known to all,the Peoples Republic of China is the biggestdeveloping country in the world.*20116.用在方位名词前、*些习惯用语或表示时间的词组中。如：on the left,in theeast/west,on the other hand,in the end,in the morning 等。7.用在形容词或分词前表示一类人。如：the poor/rich/dying/young/living/wounded 等。8.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人。如：The Smit

6、hs are sitting at the table。三、零冠词不用冠词的情况三、零冠词不用冠词的情况.z.-1.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词和表示人名、地名等名词前，通常不用冠词。如：Wash your hands with water.Failure is the mother of success.John is from America.2.可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格限制时，不用冠词。如：Jacks English book is lying on his desk.3.表示季节、月份、星期、节日、一日三餐的名词前，通常不用冠词。如：Were going to watch a match on Sunday.4.表示职务、头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补足语等时，其前不用冠词。如：Obama was elected president in 2008.5.表示体育运动工程、学科、运输或通讯方式等的名词前，不用冠词。如：We went right round the west coast by sea instead of driving acrossthe continent.*20086.复数名词表泛指时，不加冠词。如：puters are widely used in our daily life.z.