2020届广饶县稻庄镇实验中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届广饶县稻庄镇实验中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析届广饶县稻庄镇实验中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AAs a nation,we are getting bigger and eating more.But there are effective ways to control your appetite andeat only as m

2、uch as you need.Keep away from low-nutrition snacksThat means ice cream,sweets,chips biscuits,cakes and any other salty orsugary snacks you eat betweenmeals.Althoughwehaveatendencytoeatthem,youcanlearntolivewithouttheseunhealthy-and-fattening-additions to your diet.Try to make it a habit to eat them

3、 only when offered at socialevents or as a special treat.Leave half an hour between main course and dessertHaving a break between courses gives your brain time to receive the fullness signal and make you more likelyto refuse the sweet stuff.And,in fact,as soon as you feel the first signals of fullne

4、ss,remove your plate from thetable.That will tell your brain that food time is over.Make yours a small helpingPut an end to super-sized portions.You wont be missing outtodays small was the medium or large of afew decade ago.Select or serve yourself a modest portion and eat it slowly enjoying the fla

5、vors.Before you knowit,small will feel just right.Whats more,ordering the smaller size leads to wearing the smaller size.Distract yourselfWhen you find yourself hunting down food,even though youre even hungry,do something else for 20minutes.Drink a large glass of water as thirst is often confused wi

6、th a desire for food.Choose something thatengages your brain as well as your hands,such as writing a letter or listening to a song.You could also go for ashort walk or do something that you enjoy.If you think you really are hungry,set an alarm for 20 minutes timeand if you still want to eat when it

7、rings,fine.If not,the urge will have passed.1.Which way suits you better if you tend to order a large portion of food?A.Distract yourself.B.Make yours a small helping.C.Keep away from low-nutrition snacks.D.Leave half an hour between main course and dessert.2.Why should you have a break between main

8、 course and dessert?A.To give people time to chat.B.To have a good appetite for sweet stuff.C.To reduce appetite for dessert.D.To give the host time to remove your plate.3.When you find yourself pursuing for food,what should you do?A.Eat some biscuits.B.Eat some sugary snacks.C.Have some soft drinks

9、.D.Listen to a lovely melody.BSince I was born and brought up in a rural town,I have a great interest in nature.Using the chance ofstudying abroad in my second year at college,I decided to go toCanadajust because I wanted to see the beautifulphenomena there So after I finished the study program,I we

10、nt toYellowknifein theNorthwest Territories.I clearly remember the sixth night inYellowknife.Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p.m.and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.The northern lights were flickering(闪烁)in the sky!I was shocked and just stood th

11、ere with my mouth open.I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.Since that night,whenever it was sunny,I went outside at night and looked at the sky.It was so cold that I lostall feeling in myhands and feet.As I took pictures of the northern lights,I came to find a characteristic movement

12、of the lights.They firstappear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky.After that,suddenly,they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while,which is the time when the bestnorthern lights can be seen.Since it is only a few seconds for

13、 the northern lights to come down to the middle ofthe sky,it is very hard to get good pictures.The stronger the sun acts,the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky.Thats because theycome about from the collisions(碰撞)between atmospheric gases and the solar wind.Much more solar win

14、dcomes to the earth when the sun is active,whichleads to the best northern lights.And the color1 s of the northernlights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.4.Why did the host mother ask the author to go out?A.She wanted to take a picture of him.B.She wanted to take a walk

15、with him.C.She wanted to tell him something important.D.She wanted him to see the northern lights.5.The author forgot to take pictures after going out because _.A.the host mother didnt remind him to take the cameraB.he was shocked by the wonderful sightC.the lights flickering in the sky disappeared

16、too soonD.he lost all feeling in his hands and feet6.When is the best time to see the northern lights?A.When they appear in the north part of the sky.B.When they come down to the south part of the sky.C.When they are between the north and south.D.When they rise in the east part of the sky.7.What doe

17、s the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.Waysto take good pictures.B.The relationship between the sun and the northern lights.C.The color1 s of the northern lights.D.The time of the best northern lights.CBertha von Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905she was the first woman to receive it,and

18、alsothe inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.She met Alfred Nobel,a rich millionaire,by answering hisnewspaper ad for a secretary.Although she onlyworked for him for a few weeks,she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years.When shebecame involved in the peace movement

19、 inEurope,she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress.WhenAlfred Nobel died in 1896,his will included the establishment of a peace prize,thanks to Bertha von Suttnersinfluence.Bertha von Suttner was born in an aristocratic(贵族)military family,but she spent the second half of her lifeworking f

20、or peace.She wrote books,attended peace conferences,gave lectures and helped organize peacesocieties inAustria,GermanyandHungary,as well as the International Peace Bureau inSwitzerland.Her novel LayDown your Arms,was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time,and helped to make her a lea

21、der ofthe peace movement in Europe.Its end to war theme was both the ambition(抱负)and the most important goalin the life of this great woman.Bertha von Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break outinEuropeif nations didnt work hard to establish lasting peac

22、e institutions.She made many major achievements fora more peaceful world,but two months after she died,World War I broke out.A hundred years after she won theNobel Peace Prize,nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems.But like Bertha vonSuttner did,many today are working

23、hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread theidea that its time to put an end to war.8.Which of the following is true about Bertha von Suttner?A.She worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 years.B.She helped Alfred Nobel draw up his will.C.She persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the p

24、eace movement.D.She inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize.9.Paragraph 3 is mainly about Bertha von Suttners _.A.efforts and contributions to the peace movement.B.family background and work experiences.C.writing career and life experiences.D.ambition and goals in life.10.What do we

25、 know aboutLay Doun Your Arms?A.It was based on a true story.B.It recorded Bertha von Suttners daily life.C.It was about an aristocratic military family.D.It showed Bertha von Suttners wish for peace.11.What can we infer about Bertha von Suttner from the last paragraph?A.Her fight for peace is still

26、 shared by many.B.She failed to found peace institutions.C.She successfully predicted awar.D.She lost her life in World War I.DA year ago I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco.All of my hard work paid off.My mom had spent a lot on my attending a private high school,

27、so I made sure to push myself:I volunteered,tookpart in various clubs,and graduated with honors.I was so excited to start a new part of my life.Soon enough,the big day came,but it wasnt like what I had thought.The first two weeks were the mostdifficult days of my entire life.Every night I would cry

28、myself to sleep.I was missing my family,my home andeverything in my hometown so much and I didnt know how to deal with my broken heart.To distract myself,I threw myself into my studies.I also found a ton of jobs.In any free time,I started forcingmyself to go to the gym.I wanted to keep every part of

29、 my day busy so I wouldnt think about how lonely I felt.Soon after,I began to control my eating,considering it another solution to my homesickness.But soon there wassomething wrong with me.Finally,I went to see a doctor.When the doctor told me I had no choice but to take time away from school,Istart

30、ed to fear.How could I stop?School was what I was best at.“Im not so bad,”I thought in my head.But theresult was that I was taken to hospital again a month later and my mother camewoefully.I had to take a semesteroff from school,and go to the treatment center near my home.If there are girls who are

31、suffering similarly,I hope you know that there is hope and that you should have apositive attitude towards life.Though you may feel alone,there are so many people who can understand yourstruggle.Thats why I want to share my story.12.Why did the author push herself during high school?A.She wanted to

32、attend the University of San Francisco.B.It cost too much to study in a private school.C.Her parents controlled much of her life.D.Her family put her under pressure,13.What can we know about the author in the first two weeks?A.She couldnt fall asleep because of pressure.B.She couldnt pay attention t

33、o her study.C.She couldnt deal with her homesickness.D.She couldnt catch up with others.14.What does the underlined word“woefully”in paragraph 4 mean?A.Sadly.B.Surprisingly.C.Curiously.D.Happily.15.What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A.To look back on her past life.B.To increase her own

34、 confidence.C.To express appreciation to her mother.D.To encourage other girls like her to be positive.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项All of us deserve to be able toenjoy life without being bothered about anything._16_If you really wantto

35、 stop being shy,it is very important that you come out of the shell and develop your personality.For an introverted person,shyness can be natural personality trait._17_They are as follows:Improve Your Self-esteemUnderstand your strong points and keep focus on them.Accept that you are different,and a

36、ppreciateyourself the way you are.Invest some more time in improving your physical appearance._18_Try to figure out the root cause of your shyness.Basically,there are two major reasons that make people shy.One is that they are extremely self-conscious.So they put a lot of attention on whether they a

37、re behaving in theright manner or not._19_They feel that there is nothing interesting around them.Both these factors makethem very nervous.Practice Conversation_20_There is an old saying that practice makes perfect.To start with,stand in front of a mirror,thinkof a subject of your choice and talk to

38、 yourself.It may sound really silly,but it works.You should stop being shy and start conversation with others.It is important for you to achieve your personalgoals in life.A.Therefore,you neednt be shy.B The other is that they have a negative attitude towards their life.C.However,those who are shy h

39、old themselves back from doing so.D.It makes a lot of difference as it increases the level of self-confidence.E.However,it can be reduced to some range with the help of a few simple steps.F.People who feel shy cant get in touch with others willingly,so they like to stay at home.G.Those who are shy f

40、ind it difficult to communicate with others,but the conversation skills can be improved witha bit of practice.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 21.5 分，满分 30 分)Jenna had graduated from

41、her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted toWestwoodCollege.Shewas ready for new _21_at the college and filled with confidence._22_,she didnt expect it that collegelife was quite _23_.In the first week,Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders.She was competing against verytalented girls,an

42、d she knew it would be _24_for her to be selected.Two hours later,the _25_read a listof the girls for a second tryout.Her heart _26_as the list ended without her name.Feeling _27_,shewalked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory,she started with _28_.

43、She had always been a good math student,but now shewas _29_.She moved on to English and history,and was _30_to find that she didnt have any troublewith those subjects.Feeling better,she decided not to _31_math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs.Biden about being on the school_32_.

44、Mrs.Biden wasnt asenthusiastic as Jenna.Im sorry,_33_we have enough _34_for the newspaper already.Come back nextyear and well talk then.Jenna smiled _35_and left.Why is college so different?she sighed.Later in math class,Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much _

45、36_.By the end of the class,she understood how to get them right.As she gathered her books,Jenna decided shed_37_to try to fit in with her new school.She wasnt sure if shed _38_,but she knew she had to try.College was just as her mom had said,You will feel like a small fish in a big pond _39_a big f

46、ish in a smallpond.The challenge is to become the _40_fish you can be.22.A.decisionsB.challengesC.problemsD.exercises23.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise24.A.normalB.necessaryC.differentD.desperate25.A.simpleB.troublesomeC.certainD.difficult26.A.editorB.judgeC.bossD.candidate27.A.stoppedB.jum

47、pedC.sankD.changed28.A.awfulB.lonelyC.happyD.strange29.A.EnglishB.historyC.scienceD.math30.A.workingB.strugglingC.complainingD.improving31.A.botheredB.ashamedC.pleasedD.shocked32.A.show upB.make forC.give upD.prepare for33.A.committeeB.teamC.newspaperD.radio34.A.andB.soC.orD.but35.A.writersB.players

48、C.speakersD.readers36.A.brightlyB.weaklyC.widelyD.happily37.A.courageB.lackC.hopeD.sorrow38.A.hesitateB.refuseC.continueD.attempt39.A.succeedB.completeC.agreeD.accompany40.A.in the hope ofB.in honor ofC.in case ofD.instead of41.A.tallestB.bestC.hardestD.gentlest第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5

49、分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式As UNEs youngest ambassador,Chinese singer and actor Wang Junkai attended a UN meeting in Kenya onMarch 14.He_41._(deliver)a speech in English at the UN Sustainable Fashion Alliance conference.In an interview after the meeting,Wang said that he would

50、 like to spread the concept ofenvironmental_42._(protect)around the world,and to build a better sustainable future for all mankind andour planet.In fact,its not the first time_43._Wang has contributed to raising awareness of environmental issues.In2016,Wang_44._(wide)shared the Wild for Life Campaig