(完整版)河北对口英语2010高考真题.pdf

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1、2010 年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试英 语说明：一、本试卷共 8 页，包括三部分，共 120 分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70 个小题，第三部分为非选择题。二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用(共分三节，满分 40 分)第一节 语音知识：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 5 分，每小

2、题 1 分)1bread Aseason Bbreathe Cgreat Dpleasure2exerciseAexcited Bextend Cexpert Dexchange3singleAwin Bdrink Cevent Dknow4position Ahonor Bopinion Canother Dblock51aughAtaught Bbecause Cautumn Daunt第二节 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 25 分，每小题 1 分)6_he has worked in the school for

3、several years is known to everyone AWhat BThat CWhen DWhere7Under the big tree_Astands a stone table Ba stone table standing Cdoes a stone table stands Da stone table stood8_was in 2006_she graduated from a vocational highsch001AThat；that BIt；that CThat；when DIt；when 9She wishes she _cleverer than T

4、om Aam Bwas Cwere Dbe10The singer and dancer_ _present at the party yesterday evening.Ahad been Bwere Cis Dwas11Its no good_.Youd better give it up AtO smoke Bsmoking Csmokes Dsmoke12._in Old English,the book is too difficult to understand AWriting BBeing written CWritten DWrote13He came home too la

5、te and walked quietly to avoid _others Adisturb BtO disturb Cdisturbing Dbeing disturbed 14_ good time we had at the club last night!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a15John thinks you are wrong,_?Adoesnt he Bdoes he Care you Darent you16He went to Shanghai _plane but came back _trainA.by；on Bby；on a Cby a；o

6、n a Don；by 17Since the ground is wet，it_1ast night Ashould have rained Bhad rained Cmust rain Dmust have rained18It is the first time that she _ BeiiingAvisits Bvisited Chas visited Dhad visited 19Once you _the work，you can go home immediatelyAfinishing Bwill finish Chave finished Dto finish 20This

7、pen _smoothly Awrite Bwrites Cis、written Dwrote21If you want to rent a better room,youll have to pay _ fifty dollars Aanother Bother Cthe other Dmore22一 Would you like to join us in the game?一_，for I have something important to doAId love to BI will CI wont DIm afraid not 23I found _foolish of you t

8、o do such a thing Asuch Bthat Cthis Dit24The reason _he made up was obviously false Awhich Bwhy Cfor which Don which25_she spends 150 yuan on books every monthAOn average BIn average Con an average DAt an average26_，she has published eight novelsAAs far BSo far CBy far DBy the far 27Could you tell m

9、e why you are_?Ain bad mood Bin low spirit Cin a bad mood Din bad spirits28I wonder if you could make _for usAsome rooms Ba little room Ca few rooms Da bit room29I think she is suitable _the job _by her teacher Afor：chosen Bto；choosing Cto；chosen Dfor；choosing30_his homeworkthere was a call for himA

10、While doing BWhen doing CDoing DWhile he was doing第三节 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 l0 分，每小题 1 分)Life belongs to us only once，so it is 3l great value to us a11But do you ever think 32 to spend your 1ife?Make money,getpower or do anything you really want to do?In my opinion，I t

11、hink we should learn to 33 life.But in the world around us there are many people who are busy 34 for things that seem very important to them.They are busy all the time.35 they feel tired and unhappy,they still dont want to stop and have a good time for a while.Why not take some time 36 the white clo

12、uds in the sky or listen to the birds singing in the forest or have a walk in thefresh air at the weekend?Why not do everything in an easy way so you can improve your health as 37 as your mind?“All woek and no play makes Jack a dullboy.”38 you have learned of enjoylife,you will get more pleasure and

13、 confidence 39 yourself.You will live 40 ,work better and succeed in the end.31.A.for B.with C.at D.of 32.A.how B.what C.that D.which 33.A.live B.enjoy C.take D.join34.A.to look B.look C.looking D.looked35.A.Though B.Because C.Since D.Whether36.A.watching B.to watch C.watched D.to be watched 37.A.so

14、on B.long C.good D.well 38.A.Although B.That C.Once D.Since39.A.in B.of C.on D.about40.A.much happier B.more happily C.happy D.most happy第二部分篇章与词汇理解(共分三节，满分 50 分)第一节 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D 四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 30 分，每小题 2 分ADid you know that a turtle(乌龟)can lay 12 eggs in one minute?A lar

15、ge sea turtle lays around150 eggs at a timeShe lays all these eggs in just a few minutesLarge sea turtles live in the warm seas of the worldExcept the time when they lay their eggs they spend their whole lives inthe water.When it is time to lay their eggs，the females swim to land They usually return

16、 to theplace where they themselves were bornHow they find their way back there is unknown When they reach shore，the big，heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark.Usingtheir flippers，they pull themselves along the sandThey must struggle like mountain climbers.When they finally reach dry sa

17、nd,they rest before beginning the difficult task Of laying eggsThe turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sandThe sand protects the eggs from harmThen the females leave themAfter a few weeks，if you happened to bewalking along the beach，you might see the sand begin to shakeYou ma

18、y see tiny black balls coming out of the sandThe tiny heads of baby turtles!41Which sentence expresses the main idea?ASea turtles have interesting life habits BSea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggsCLarge sea turtles lay their eggs in water.DSea turtles enjoy staying in the sand42The first sent

19、ence lets us know that this passage is about Aturtles Boceans Ctime D.speed 43Turtles bury their eggs to protect them fromAdeep water Bheat C.danger D.had weather44We can conclude from this passage thatAmany turtles die while swimming to shore Bfemale turtles protect their babiesConce turtles land，t

20、hey never return to the sea Dturtleslaying eggs takes great strength 45The writer compares turtles to climbers Abecause they lay their eggs in mountain areasBto give you a picture of how hard they move along the sand Cto tell you that they like to climb Dto show that mountain climbers are as slow as

21、 turtlesBHeight is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide In fact,because youhave two parents,your genes give you a height that usually lands somewhere between theheights of your parents If both your parents are tall，then most probably you will be tall,tooIf you have questions ab

22、out how tall youre going to be,ask your doctor if he or she can help youfind it out.But genes dont decide everythingFor example,having an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力).Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise willhelp you grow to the expected height No doubt

23、youre wondering how fast you should growIt dependsTheres no perfect or right answerGenerally speaking，kids grow about 2 inches(6 centimeters)a year betweenage 3 and the time when they start puberty(when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up)Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a l

24、ot in a very short timeEveryone has a growth spurt(高峰)during pubertyThe age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boysBut it can be earlier or laterbetween 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys You11 usually begin tO notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after

25、your bodystarts to show the first changes of puberty46The right translation of theword puberty”is A童年时期 B婴幼儿时期 C习惯养成期 D生长发育期 47If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow,Ayou should have enough exercise Byou can ask doctors for help Cyou should save the environment Dyou can record you

26、r growth during puberty48According to this passage，many factors decide your height EXCEPTAgenes Bdiet Csleep Denvironment 49After reading this passage，we can explain Ahow good it is to be a doctor Bhow much sleep we need Cwhy genes cant decide everything Dwhat a healthy diet is50Which of the followi

27、ng statements is NOT true according to the passage?AYour height most probably depends on how high your parents are.BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier thanboys CThe changes of puberty are not noticed DYou may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast C The food we eat seems to have p

28、rofound effects on our healthAlthough science has madeenormous steps in making food fitter to eat，it has，at the same time,made a lot of foods unfitto eat Some researches have shown that perhaps eighty，percent of a11 human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancers are related to diet

29、 as well.That food is related to illness isnot a new discovery.Some researchers realized that nitrates in 1945.Commonly used topreserve color in meat,and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer.Yet these carcinogenicadditives remain in our food，and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which

30、 things onthe packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmfulFarmers often give penicillin(青霉素)to domestic animals，and because of this,penicillin hasbeen found in the milk of treated cowsSometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medicinal purposes,but for financial(经济的)reasonsTh

31、e farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on themarketAlthough the Food and Drug Administration(机构)has tried repeatedly to control these procedures，the practices continue51_of all human illnesses are related to diet A80 B70 C50 D.4052Nitrates are commonly us

32、ed Ato preserve flavor in packaged food Bto cause the animals to become fatterCto prevent meat from spoiling Dto keep the color of meat53The underlined word“carcinogenic”means Acolor-reducing Bcancer-causing Cmoney-making Dfood-preserving54Which of the following statements is NOT true?AResearchers h

33、ave known about the potential harm of food additives for over sixty-five yearsBDrugs are always given to animals for medical reasonsCSome of the additives are added to our food and some are given to the living animals DForty percent of cancers in the world are related to diet 55Which Of the followin

34、g is the best title for this passage?ACulture and Food BAdditives and Food CHealth and Food DScience and Food第二节词义搭配：从(B)栏中选出(A)栏单词的正确解释，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 l0 分，每小题 1 分)(A)(B)56Sorrow Ahave enough money for 57capable Bof different kinds 58abroadCmake better 59 affordD continue to live or exist,especiall

35、y after a disaster 60Mention Efeeling of sadness 61Various Fvery good；excellent；wonderful 62improve G provide somebody with something 63survive H.having ability 64Marvelous Iin or to a foreign country 65supply Jspeak or write a little about something第三节补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(

36、共 10 分，每小题 2 分)A：Hello!UCI booking line 66B：YesId like to book two tickets for the new film Harry Potter,please.A：67 There are three showings every day：5：30 Pm,8Pmand 10：30 Pm Whichone?B：In that caseI think the one at 5：30 On Friday is OKA：Ill just checkSorry,that showing is fully booked 68 B：Er yes

37、,pleaseIf you couldA：Yes，there are still tickets for the 8 oclock showingDo you want two of them?B：Yes，please A：69B：Darren BrownIts 67830102 70A：You can collect your tickets from the box office any time from today to Friday B：Thank youA：Youre welcomeGoodbye选项 ACertainlyBAnything I can do for you?CWh

38、en can I get my tickets?DWould you like me to try the later one?ECan I take your name and telephone number,please?第三部分语言技能运用(共分四节，满分 30 分)第一节 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。(共 5 分，每小题 1 分)71She has no_(兴趣)in classical music72The tourism industry plays an important role in the_(经济)73He had_(躺

39、)on the cold ground for nearly 5 hours before we found him 74Tickets are_(可得到的)free of charge from the schoo1 75After a deep breath，she went onto the stage_(自信地)第二节词 形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。(共 5 分，每小题 1 分)76Her performance made a strong_(impress)on the audience.77MrBlack is regarded a

40、s an_(experience)professor78He sent an_(apply)to the manager after he read the advertisement 79Dont be angry with meI think you have_(understand)my meaning.80He didnt expect that he would get into such a_(danger)situation第三节 改错：从A、B、C、D 四个划线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题卡上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。(共 10 分，每小题 2 分)81.Th

41、ough it was snowing heavily,but she still went to help the old man with his housework A B C D82Is this the best museum which was built in the 17th century?A B C D83 What his parents said reminded him for his childhoodA BC D84.The weather here is much more worse than that of my hometownABCD85.A strong wind blew last night，so the ground is covered with falling leaves A B CD第四节书面表达(共 10 分)作文题目：Protecting the Environment词数要求：80100 词写作要点：1保护环境的重要性；2谈谈你保护环境的具体做法或建议；3对未来环境的期望。