2020届徐州市第二中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届徐州市第二中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析届徐州市第二中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History.Here is a list of some of theyears biggest bloc

2、kbusters so far.Kong:Skull IslandA reboot(重启)of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age,but it looks like this modemversion of the story will be worth watching.With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix,this film is set to be this years biggest monster tal

3、e.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action,complete with the songs we allremember and love.With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevensleading thecast,the classic Walt Disneystory already sounds like itll be a delight for

4、both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that wed even get a Fast 8,especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walkerscharacter was given at the end of Furious 7.Fans thought theyd never see Dom and the rest of the crew back inaction,but thankfully,U

5、S star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for anothergo.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man:HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time.The movie will show us Peter Parkers highschool days,and will continue the threads we saw formed durin

6、g his initial appearance in Captain America:CivilWar.We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story,and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark,played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr.,are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/171.Which of the following movies cant you see

7、on May Day?A.Kong:Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man:Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel StudiosC.Itll show us Peter Parkers school days.D.Itll be enjoyable for both children and

8、 adults.3.What does the underlined word“cast”probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.BHave you ever done something that was really dangerous just because you thought it was safe？Maybe youdid a dangerous trick on your bicycle or skateboard because you were wearing a helmet and thou

9、ght you couldntget hurt.The psychology(心理)of this sort of behavior is called the Peltzman Effect,named after Sam Peltzman,professor of economics at the University of Chicago.Peltzman believes that those moments when people thinkthey are the safest are the times when they act most dangerously.Peltzma

10、n said that people drove more dangerously when they wore seat belts(安全带).Driving a largefour-wheel drive vehicle has a similar effect on drivers behavior.Because drivers of large vehicles sit up higher andcan see better,they feel they can make better judgments when they drive.They are better protect

11、ed inaccidents,so they act more dangerously.This makes driving morehazardousto other drivers.The Peltzman Effect isnt just limited to driving.In 1972,the American Food and Drug Administration(FDA)passed a law requiring child safety caps on most medicine bottles.The safety caps were designed to preve

12、ntchildren from accidentally taking the medicine,especially painkillers such as aspirin.Requiring safety capssounded like a great idea,but there was an unexpected side effect.Because the safety caps are so hardto take off,some people leave them off altogetherWorse,some parents leave the bottles wher

13、e kids can reach them because they feel that it is safe because ofthe cap.A study on the Peltzman Effect showed that more than 3,500 children have been harmedby aspirinbecause of the safety caps.The Peltzman Effect describes how were likely to take more risks and act more dangerously when we feelsaf

14、est.Whats more,the effects of these behaviors can be quite different from what we expect.4.What is the Peltzman Effect？A.People behave less safely when they feel safe B.People feel safest when they are under protection C.Something that seems dangerous turns out to be safeD.People who act dangerously

15、 are likely to be together 5.What does the underlined word“hazardous”in Paragraph 2 mean？A.InterestingB.ExpensiveC.DangerousD.Important6.Medicine bottles with safety caps _A.are required throughout the worldB.meet the demands of the Peltzman EffectC.sell well in the worldD.are not completely safe7.W

16、hat would be the best title for the text？A.Unsafe Safety MeasuresB.Types of Decision MakingC.Peoples Fear of Taking RisksD.Different Behaviors of People in DangerCThere are three of us in the laboratory:Jules,me and Dr.Leonards.Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules.As I do,he looks me in the eye

17、 and starts to move his face through a series of emotions-happy,confused,surprised,glaring.Im attracted by his display,feeling delight when hegrinsand feeling serious when his eyes narrow angrily.None of this would be a surprise,of course,if Jules were a human.But hes a robot head on a table.The mos

18、t special thing is that,consciously(有意识地),theres no mistaking Jules for a real person.Althoughhe has surprisingly realistic skin,his eyes dont fit firmly against his lids,and he has a terrible hairpiece.Yet,as Iwalk into the room,I experience a complex worry of feeling in his direction.Its not at al

19、l like entering an emptyspace.Its a bit awkward for Jules shining false hair.Some unconscious part of me is responding to him as if hesreal.This matters,because if were to one day live comfortably along with robots,an understanding of how weinstinctively(本能地)react to them is significant.The study of

20、 these issues is the frontier of a new scientificresearch;human-robot interaction.Jules was built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions that can be communicated by a human.“Allthe robots wevebuilt so far dont have that rich emotions.We wanted to build a robotic face,with small motorsthat

21、mimic(模仿)all the muscles you have,so we could discover what it could express.Such research is becomingincreasingly important,says Dr.Leonards,partly because our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help ofrobots with which they can effortlessly interact.8.What does the author think of Jules?

22、A.He ignored him in his place.B.He didnt treat him as only a robot.C.He was afraid of his being there.D.He mistook him for a real person.9.What is the purpose to build such a robot?A.To help humans of old ages.B.To carry out a scientific research.C.To take the place of human labour.D.To make an inte

23、raction with human.10.What doesthe underlined word“grins”mean in Paragraph1?A.Smiles.B.Shakes.C.Worries.D.Cries.11.What may be the best title for the text?A.Human And RobotB.Success Of Making A RobotC.Robot Will Replace ManD.Difference Between Man And RobotDPigeons inLondonhave a bad reputation.Some

24、 people call them flying rats.And many blame them for causingpollution with their droppings.But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5million.“The problem for air pollution is that its been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,”says Andrea Lee,who

25、works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth.“People dont realize how bad it is,andhow it actually affects their health.”Londons poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year.Leesays,citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year.If people were bett

26、er informed about thepollution they re breathing,she says,they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby,on a windy hill inLondons Regents Park,an experiment is underway that could helpthe first weekof flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol.It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy,the direct

27、or for DigitasLBi,a marketing firm,won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter.Duquesnoy,fromFrance,chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically,I realized how important the problem was,”he says.“But also I realized that most of the peopl

28、earound me didnt know anything about it.”Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution,while at thesame time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”,he wondered,“how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?”Droneswere his first thought.B

29、ut its illegal to fly them overLondon.“But pigeons can fly aboveLondon,right?”he says.“They liveactually,they are Londoners as well.So,yeah,I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobileapps.And we can use not just street pigeons,but racing pigeons,because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.

30、”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons.The birds may just be helping toimprove the quality of the citys air.12.What can we infer aboutLondons air quality from Paragraph 2?A.Londoners are very satisfied with it.B.The government is trying to improve it.C Londoners sh

31、ould pay more attention to it.D.The government has done a lot to improve it.13.Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _.A.entertain Londoners.B.solve a world problem.C.design a product for sale.D.protect animals like pigeons.14.Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly acrossLondon?A.B

32、ecause they are too expensive.B.Because they fly too quickly.C.Because they are forbidden.D.Because they fly too high.15.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Clean air inLondon.B.Londons dirty secret.C.Londons new pollution fighter.D.Causes of air pollution inLondon.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题

33、 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult._16_Achild who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learns to respecthimself.Show himrespect.This is th

34、e best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child attentively and he will learnto listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication._17_The more you say“please”and“thank you”to your child,the more likely he will learn to use them.Politenessthen becomes a norm

35、al part of any conversation.Agree to disagree_18_Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesnt necessarily mean disobedience.Control your impulse(冲动)to overreact.When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are suppose

36、d to be modeling correctbehavior._19_Praise，praise，praise!So much is focused on what a child does wrong andhow to correct it that his accomplishments are notcelebrated enough._20_A.Try to remember that a child wont always agree with you.B.Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as

37、a child.C.If he sees you lose your temper,he is more likely to respond that way in future.D.Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.E.A child may act as he pleases,and he will live a happy life.F.Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior,make sure he knows how proud you are of him

38、.G.Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.Last spring I bought two newly-hatched chickens

39、for her.She got_21_and took good care ofthem._22_,a few days later,both chickens died.She_23_into tears because of their death.I helpedher_24_the two chickens under a tree behind our house.I thought it would be the_25_of her ideas._26_,I was wrong.Children are children_27_.The failure hasnt_28_my da

40、ughter in any way.She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.One day lastwinter,I_29_under the eaves(屋檐)of the house a family of sparrows.My daughter and Icould_30_the sparrows as our pets,but we didnt.So I told her to scatter(撒)the grains in the windowsill.A few minutes later,the sparro

41、ws came toland on thewindowsill_31_and pecked(啄)at the rice.Suddenly my daughter asked me,“Mum,can we catchand_32_the sparrows,and let them live with us in the room?How_33_it is for them to liveoutside.”Oh,my dear,I do not thinkits a good_34_.You know,I explained to her.“the sparrow is a bird thatlo

42、ves_35_.No one can keep them in a cage.If they are caught,they will_36_quickly.Theyare_37_to living outside.Moreover,they have warm nest under the eaves.From then on,we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family.We feed them frequentlyand_38_them as pet birds.However,we dont need to

43、posses them.We_39_seeing these little birdsflying and jumping among branches,leaves and flowers in the_40_mornings.21.A.surprisedB.excitedC.disappointedD.amazed22.A.NaturallyB.SuddenlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Finally23.A.brokeB.boreC.burstD.turned24.A.buryB.putC.digD.set25.A.endB.beginningC.wishD.reality26.

44、A.ThusB.ThenC.ThereforeD.However27.A.at lastB.in allC.after allD.for fun28.A.upsetB.encouragedC.helpedD.impressed29.A.staredB.noticedC.sensedD.glared30.A.lookB.actC.catchD.feed31.A.one after anotherB.one anotherC.every otherD.eachother32.A.stayB.cageC.loveD.watch33.A.freeB.happyC.coldD.warm34.A.wayB

45、.ideaC.planD.advice35.A.cageB.singingC.freedomD.worms36.A.pleaseB.starveC.sufferD.die37.A.safeB.proudC.gratefulD.used38.A.thinkB.dreamC.treatD.appreciate39.A.enjoyB.would likeC.wantD.consider40.A.summerB.autumnC.winterD.spring第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当

46、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式China has emerged as an_41._(increase)important player in the fourth industrial revolution,havingpatented technologies_42._a rate that is growing at double the global average,a European Patent Officereport released on Thursday said.From a very low starting point in the late 2000s,China

47、s innovative activity has increased very quickly,registering_43._annual average_44._(grow)between 2010 and 2018 of 39.3 percent,which is twice theglobal average of 19.7 percent.China overtook South Korea in 2017 and,after_45._(generate)more than 6,300 international patentfamilies in 2018,now stands

48、almost on a par with(和平分秋色)Europe and Japan.The United States defended_46._(it)position as the world leader in the fourth industrial revolutiontechnology with 11,927 international patent families in 2018.China stands in the 4th position.“Our study shows that Chinese innovation in the field of fourth

49、 industrial revolution technologies hasincreased greatly.China_47._(display),by far,the_48._(fast)development of all major innovation centersaround the world.Its universities,businesses,and regional hubs(中心,核心)are becoming important players inthe global innovation landscape,”said Antonio Campinos,pr

50、esident of the European Patent Office.The study reveals that Chinas innovation in the field of the fourth industrial revolution is specialized inconnectivity and software,areas in_49._companies such as technology giants Huawei and ZTE have becomeworld_50._(lead).第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一