2020届惠州市田家炳中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届惠州市田家炳中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案届惠州市田家炳中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AThe Rechargeable Go!The digital sound processing chip(芯片)provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand withle

2、ss whistling soundNever replace batteries again!Full Charge Gives 16 Hours of Use!(Free Charging Station Included)Easy On/Off ButtonAutomatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler100%Money Back Guarantee5 Star ReviewsAmazing!My sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clea

3、rly again.And then we took achance.Were so glad we did.Theyve been amazing for her,and for our entire family.-Karen M.The new HearClear GO Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced digital technology at anunbelievably affordable price!The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digit

4、al hearing aids share whileleaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments.Youll be happier savingmuch money!Your lightweight GO hearing aids are amazingly convenient!With the GOS charging station,you wont haveto keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries,and

5、 the GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate hearingloss-no costly professional adjustments needed.You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid,or you can spend just$239 on a hearing aid thatsgreat for most mild to moderate hearing loss(only$199 each when you buy a pair).Were so sure y

6、oull be happywith your new hearing aids.1.Which is the feature of the GO?A.It removes noises.B.It has separate on/off buttons.C.It includes small batteries.D.It focuses on practical functions.2.Why does the author refer to Karen?A.To prove the GOs popularity.B.To explain the GOS function.C.To convey

7、 the familys amazement.D.To show the GOS high performance.3.How much do you pay for a pair of the GO?A.$199.B.$239.C.$398.D.$478.BSome years ago a young man applied to a large United States optical firm for a job as a lens designer.Heapologized for lack of training,but on announcing that he owned tw

8、o copies of the classic Conradys AppliedOptics and Optical Design,one for his office and a second for his bedside table,he was hired on the spot.Perhapsthe story will be repeated some day with Buchdahls Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics as a similar certificate ofqualification.Hamiltonian theory de

9、scribes with powerful generality the overall properties of optical systems considered asblack boxes,although it does not describe the detailed structure needed to construct the systems and achievethese properties.Buchdahls book is therefore on the subject of geometrical optics,but itis not about how

10、 todesign lenses.It is,however a compact comprehensive account of the fundamentals of the theory written withthe lens designers needs very much in mind.Every lens designer worth his salt has at some time in his careerattempted to apply the broad concepts of Hamiltonian optics to the solutions of pra

11、ctical problems.Success hasbeen sufficiently rare that the theory,as such,has made little direct contribution to techniques for opticalinstrument design.The failures have been frustrating because of the obvious fundamental power of the theoryand because of its conceptual elegance.The indirect effect

12、s have been large,however,both in contributing to anunderstanding of fundamental principles that govern the overall behavior of optical systems and in pointing theway to other,more practical,theoretical approaches.Buchdahl approaches the subject not only as a capable mathematical physicist,but as on

13、e who with aknowledge of practical optics has made a significant contribution to geometrical optical theory.Buchdahlsapproach has,over the last decade,had a major impact on modern lens design with computers.Thus,he brings tothis exposition of Hamiltonian optics a familiarity with practical optics no

14、t usually found in authors on this subject.The author claims his book to be non-mathematical,and indeed it might be so viewed by a professionalmathematician.From the point of view of many physicists and engineers,it will appear to be quite mathematical.Moreover,this is a tightly written book.The sub

15、ject matter is developed with precision,and the author expectsthe reader,at very point,to be master of the preceding exposition.4.Hamiltonian theory met with failures as a result of _.A.newer finding related to the wave particle nature of lightB.very complicated concepts too difficult to understand

16、by most lens designersC.too much mathematical detail in the theoryD.not enough practical information offered by the theory to allow for use by lens crafters5.The author of this passage implies that Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics is necessary to _.A.the students who are major in mathematical geom

17、etryB.those who want to grasp the basic principles of optical systemsC.the lens designers who look for instructions on practical designsD.those who are interested in physics6.The article points out that the great benefits of Hamiltonian optics have been found is _.A.indirect ways of learning mathema

18、ticsB.a fundamental power within the theoryC.the conceptual elegance of the theoryD.the practical applications of the theory in finding new approaches to old problems7.This passage is probably excerpted from _.A.a review of a bookB.a chemistry textbookC.an opticians essayD.a general science textCSci

19、entists have made great discoveries.But how have they influenced our personal lives?Do kids in yourclassroom even know when Einstein lived?You may be wondering:but why is it important to teachkids aboutmodern-day scientists?First,stories of scientists can encourage kids.Chris Hadfield is a Canadian

20、who went to space,and hes a real,guitar-playing person.He makes singing videos on YouTube!His story can make kids think scientists are alsocommon people.Hearing scientists stories makes kids think“I can do that too!”But not only that,the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to never give

21、up.Bill Nye was alwaysrefused when trying to be an astronaut.But today,hes made a lot of successes in his role as a popular scienceeducator and engineer.Besides,its no secret that scientific discoveries require trying,and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their d

22、iversity.Neil deGrasse Tyson,for example,is an African-American,which is not common in his field.Such stories can make kids think anyone can be ascientist.Its important to know that scientists dont need to be“gifted”or“good”at school.Often we consider ascientist as being an extremely smart kid at sc

23、hool.That doesnt have to be true.They just need to have a greatinterest in science.Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science.As long astheyre interested,they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds

24、upon the foundation others have laid.This is important no one can do it alone.Scientists stories can encourage todays young scientists to keep trying.Theyll beencouraged not to give up on the dream of making discoveries.Even if they havent made important discoveries,their research may help the follo

25、wing scientists.8.What can Chris Hadfields story tell students?A.Scientists are interested in different things.B.Students should have a hobby of their own.C.Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.D.Students should consider scientists as their models.9.Which of the following would the autho

26、r agree with?A.African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.B.Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.C.Not all scientists really show interest in science.D.Scientists are usually good at their schooling.10.The last paragraph shows us that _.A.scientists should help each otherB

27、.a scientist should never give up tryingC.making discoveries is necessary for scientistsD.new scientific discoveries may be based on others findings11.What is the text mainly about?A.Why scientists are important to us.B.Why students should be taught about scientists.C.Why students love stories of sc

28、ientists.D.Why scientists can encourage students.DThe AI research arm of Alibaba created a machine learning model that received a higher score on theStanford Question Answering Dataset than humans.The database consists of more than 100,000 questions to testreading comprehension.In early January this

29、 year the Alibaba AI software machine scored 82.44 on the test while humans scored82.304.Besides,computers and AI have already defeated humans,for example in games such as chess.However,it seemed that language skills were superior in humans as machines find languages hard to master.A large number of

30、 call center employees,often in developing countries,may be out of work soon if the AIrobots are cheaper and as effective as human labor.Soon when you phone a company for information theconversation will go like this:“We are sorry but all our robots are busy right now.We value your call.Please stayo

31、n the line until a robot is free to serve you.There are just 12 callers ahead of you.”A robot will serve you somepopular tunes while you wait.Si Luo,who is a chief scientist of natural language processing at Alibabas AI research group noted thatquestions such as“What causes rain?”can now be answered

32、 with a high degree of accuracy by robots.Si Luo said,“We believe the foundational technology can be gradually applied to a lot of applications such as customerservice,museum tutorials,and online responses to inquiries from patients,freeing human efforts in a new way.”Si Luos team is working closely

33、 with Ali Xiaomi,a mobile customer service chatbot.Ali Xiaomi can becustomized to be used on Alibabas platforms such as Taobao and Tmall.The new AI robots could answerconsumers questions as they did the Stanford questions.The robots would look for the answers from preparedinformation.However,there a

34、re limits to what the system will be able to do.If questions do not have clear-cutanswers,or the questions asked are too unclear or ungrammatical,the robot may not be able to deal with them.12.What can we learn about the Alibaba AI software machine?A.It has been tested in some areas.B.It has become

35、popular since January.C.It has offered a special learning style.D.It has made people interested in reading.13.What does the example in paragraph 3 show about the AI robots?A.They should have better language skills.B.They may replace humans in some fields.C.They need to be customized to serve custome

36、rs.D.They will be widely used in developing countries.14.How does Si Luo feel about the foundational technology?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Curious.D.Confident.15.What can we infer from the lastparagraph about Ali Xiaomi?A.It needs to improve in some ways.B.It is connected with another system.C.It is a p

37、latform to show good service.D.It can answer any questions accordingly.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Now many people are seeing the benefits of eating healthily._16_By replacing“unclean”habits,youcan get many benefits of a clean diet for

38、 life.Know your eating habits._17_The best way to know your eating habits is to keep a food diary for two tofour weeks.Write down everything you eat for this time,including snacks or foods you eat in passing.Its a goodidea to make a note of how youre feeling each day.List your unclean habits and det

39、ermine how you can change them.After two weeks,you should be able toknow unclean foods._18_See if there is anything that is causing you to eat unclean foods.Do you go out forhappy hours and eat bar food instead of a proper dinner?_19_Consider making a lifestyle plan that includes clean eating,exerci

40、se,and time to rest and relax.You could create a plan around three solid,clean meals.Your plan should include meals that meet all of yourneeds to keep your health and well-being.Talk to a doctor about your eating habits.If youre unsure of how to eat more cleanly,consider talking to yourdoctor or a r

41、egistered dietician about how to replace processed foods with natural choices._20_If you dontwant to turn to a doctor,there are resources on the Internet that can help you develop the best eating plan foryourself.A.Figure out how you can change these habits.B.You need I cup of fruit and 3 cups of ve

42、getables per day.C.They can often help you develop the most reasonable eating plan.D.Make a plan to change your diet so its cleaner and healthier for life.E.You wont be able to eat cleanly unless you have an idea of your way of dining.F.Having a clean diet can help you keep a healthy weight and prot

43、ect against illness.G.Make sure to choose different kinds of vegetables so that you get a lot of nutrients.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Biking through my PhDOvercoming my initial struggles in theN

44、etherlandsto start my PhD has been like riding a bike.I_21_in a hilly,seaside city inChinawithout cycle paths,and biking was_22_for me.Now,my Dutchneighbour was telling me I had to_23_.It took me around a month to feel_24_cycling.After half a year,I am starting to enjoy it.For me,ahelpful_25_for dea

45、ling with Dutch traffic was to make a lot of noise as I_26_:loud laughs,“look out”,“watch it”,and so on.This_27_other cyclists into keeping away from me,and prevented the_28_thathad seemed unavoidable when I started.This pattern,of a time of struggle_29_by fun,was repeated with other_30_of my life i

46、nUtrecht.There were more bikes that I_31_to learn how to ride.One of them was_32_management.InUtrecht,I dont see people working_33_time.As for working at the weekend,_34_it.I initiallyassumed that nobody was working very hard,because of their shorter_35_.But after a few months,I_36_that the other Ph

47、D students were all_37_focused on their work during that eighthourworking_38_,whereas I was taking endless breaks when I could have been focusing on my studies.Cycling has become a_39_of my growth,freedom and_40_adjustment to PhD life intheNetherlands.And I have formed a good habit of working while

48、I work and playing while I play.21.A.went throughB.grew upC.worked outD.got around22.A.necessaryB.convenientC.dangerousD.normal23.A.learnB.decideC.advanceD.travel24.A.nervousB.anxiousC.sensitiveD.comfortable25.A.tendencyB.planC.trickD.instruction26.A.shoutedB.joggedC.rodeD.warned27.A.cheatedB.fright

49、enedC.guidedD.persuaded28.A.crashesB.ruinsC.racesD.competitions29.A.appreciatedB.presentedC.supportedD.followed30.A.backgroundsB.occupationsC.aspectsD.studies31.A.hesitatedB.failedC.rememberedD.needed32.A.timeB.financeC.businessD.personnel33.A.specialB.extraC.regularD.valid34.A.cancelB.selectC.forge

50、tD.avoid35.A.hoursB.vacationsC.weekdaysD.distances36.A.regrettedB.realizedC.arguedD.supposed37.A.completelyB.consideratelyC.hurriedlyD.repeatedly38.A.practiceB.periodC.sectionD.evaluation39.A.weaknessB.remarkC.symptomD.symbol40.A.dynamicB.objectiveC.successfulD.adventurous第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；