沪教版英语四年级第二学期语法知识点归类.pdf

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1、4B4B 语法知识点复习语法知识点复习1 1。量词的用法量词的用法There is is a glass of watermelon juice.There areare three glasseses of strawberry juice.2.2.选择疑问句和一般疑问句的区别选择疑问句和一般疑问句的区别(1）一般疑问句 IsIs the kite red andand blue？(这风筝是蓝红色的吗？)一般疑问句的回答必须 Yes或 No 开头Yes，it is。/No，it isnt。(2)选择疑问句 IsIs the kite red oror blue？(这风筝是蓝色还是红色?）选择

2、疑问句的回答 必须是二选一：Its red.或 Its blue。3.3.关于关于 likelike 后面接不同的名词和动词后面接不同的名词和动词like apples/like green oneslike jelly（可数名词复数）（不可数名词）（动词）（would like to do=want to do）（解释为像,作介词）like the apple/like the green one（可数名词单数）like dancing=like to dancewould like to dance4 4。感叹句感叹句What nice grapes！（复数）What a nice gir

3、l！（单数）5 5。whosewhose 对所有格提问对所有格提问Whose bag is thisthis？-It Itss peters。（this/that 回答用 its）Whose knives are thosethose？-They areThey are his knives.(these/those 回答用 theyre)6.so6.so 和和 tootoo 解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词Its so thick./He is so puzzled。Its too noisy。7 7。How+How+助动词助动词+主语主语+动词动词be like m

4、e/her/his fatherThe pineapple is rough。（划线提问）How does the pineapple feelHow does the pineapple feel？This cherry is sweet.(划线提问）How does this cherry tasteHow does this cherry taste？8.8.祈使句和祈使句和 cancan 句型永远用动词原形句型永远用动词原形,即使有即使有 nownow，也不能是进行时，也不能是进行时祈使句祈使句Lets makemake a card now.Kitty,dontdont put yo

5、ur book on the floor.(否定句在动词前加 dont）cancan 句型句型Can Lucy read read the book now？（容易犯的错误：看见 Lucy 一个人就用三单 reads，或看见 now 用进行时）9.There be9.There be 就近原则，后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定就近原则，后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定 bebe 动词动词There is ais a cat and two dogs.There is is some paperpaper。There areare some sheepsheep.There is

6、 is some stringstring。10.both10.both 和和 allall 放在放在 bebe 动词之后动词之后,do,do 动词之前动词之前We are both tall。They are all blind。We both run fast.1111。one of theone of the 复数，复数，谓语三单谓语三单OneOne of the boys iss is Tom。says s one of the brothers s12.12.一般时和进行时的区别一般时和进行时的区别进行时进行时:当句子里有标志性的词如 now，look，listen，its几点（祈使

7、句和can 句型除外），或是某个有上下情景的句子表示这个动作现在正在发生，（be 动词之后)（be 动词之后）(do 动词之前）（离得近的是单数）（不可数)（单复数相同）（不可数）(前面有修饰的不可数）There are twoare two dogs and a cat.（离得近的是复数)There areare some paper rabbitsrabbits.（前面有修饰的名词复数）There isis a lot of apple juicejuice.The brothers all touch the elephant。（do 动词之前）结构 be+doingListen,bir

8、ds are singingare singing.Wheres Sam?He is playing is playing football outside。一般时：一般时：当句子里有标志性的词如every morning，on Moday，atweedends,always，usually，often,sometimes，never,at几点等，表示陈述某个事实。当主语是 I,you,复数时谓语动词原形，当主语是第三人称单数时动词三单.Our classmate watcheses TV at weedends。（不能受 our 影响，主语是 classmate 单数，动词 watch 三单

9、加 es)His friends s always staystay at home.对比对比:Its two oclock。Kitty is readingis reading a book.Kitty readsreads a book at two oclock.1313。球类运动前不加球类运动前不加 thethe：play basketball三餐前不加三餐前不加 thethe：have dinner乐器类前必须有乐器类前必须有 thethe：play thethe drum14.14.将来时态将来时态,标志性词标志性词 tomorrowtomorrow，next Sundaynext

10、 Sunday 等等will+do/be going to doShe will go to the park。1515。过去式，标志性词过去式，标志性词 last nightlast nightHis clock stoppedped at ten thirty last night。16.16.时间的表达（一）时间的表达（一）（1）整点：six oclock(2）1-29 分（15 分除外）用 past:ten past seven(7:10）（3）15 分：a quarter past two（2：15）（4）30 分:half past five（5：30）(5)45 分：a quar

11、ter to two（1：45）（6)3059 分（45 分除外，用减法）用 to：ten to seven(6:50）时间的表达（二时间的表达（二)：直接读数字：直接读数字7:10seven ten2:15two fifteen5：30five thirty17.17.某些词后需要加某些词后需要加 inging：gogo shopping/fishing/swimmingfinishfinish doinglearnlearn painting18.18.作为学科需要首字母大写作为学科需要首字母大写Music classChinese classEnglish class19.19.乐器以及

12、声音乐器以及声音Ding-ding-pianoTingting-triangleZingzing-violinBoom-boom-drum2020。关于节日。关于节日节日一般具体到某一天用 on:on Childrens Day但是在中国传统节日前介词用 at，而且所有中国传统节日有 the：at the Spring Festivalthe Spring Festival除了表达其他含义，介词可以变化:before the Spring Festival 春节前after the Spring Festival春节后What do you need for the Spring Festival？为春节准备21.21.介词介词+宾格，动词宾格，动词+宾格宾格eat all of them themI want them them.Math class解释为音乐不需要大写 music room、I am the music man。walk behind him