2020届普宁市第一中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届普宁市第一中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析届普宁市第一中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AStepping Out Into NatureThe classic road trip is more popular than ever.Here are several places to hit the open road.Col

2、o-road TripsThe Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for road-trippers to explore the states 24 Scenic&HistoricByways.A new microsite includes-an interactive map that enables travelers to explore options by region,interestor season.Travelers seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and s

3、ide-trip suggestions for historic attractions,active adventures and highlight cultural opportunities.TheBeartooth Highway.Visitors of this extraordinary byway experience the grand sights ofMontana,WyomingandYellowstonePark.The windy 68-mile stretch introduces road explorers to one of the most divers

4、e ecosystems accessible by auto.Breathtakingly beautiful,this All-American Road showcases wide,high alpine plateaus（高原）,painted with iceblue lakes,forested valleys,waterfalls and wildlife.SewardHighway,AlaskaThe road that connectsAnchorageto Seward is 127-mile treasure of natural beauty,wildlife and

5、 stories ofadventure.The drive begins at the base of theChugach Mountains,hugs the scenic shores of Turnagain Arm andwinds through gold mining towns,national forests and fishing villages.Expect waterfalls,glaciers,eagles and somegood bear stories.The Lighthouse Trail,MaineTravel the 375 miles betwee

6、nKitteryandCalais,Maine,visiting lighthouses along the way.Hear tales ofshipwrecks（海难）and of the difficult and lonely life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly.If possible,visit theMaineLighthouseMuseum.where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an appealing break.1.What

7、 makes Colo-road Tips special?A.Good bear stories.B.A scenic beach.C.Hands-on exhibits.D.Aninteractive map.2.Where can you explore state of gold miners?A.Colorado.B.Montana.C.Alaska.D.Maine3.Which place is suitable for a family with children?A.Colo-road Trips.B.TheBeartooth Highway.C.Seward Highway.

8、D.The Lighthouse Trail.BMore than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banksyesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.The wooden bridge across the river has been washed away.The town is cut off by flood waters.At the fifthmile,Jalan Tengkn,the water

9、is two meters deep.It is closed to all traffic.Flooding first happened atmid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks.People trying to get to higher ground were just in time to escapethe destroying of the flood.Most of the flood victims(受害者)had to leave all their things behind.The National Flood Re

10、lief(救济)Center was reported to give its help and by early evening the whole townwas moved out,helped by the army,police,Red Cross Society and volunteers(志愿者).The flood victims are now housed in different simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang.“Everything possible is being done to help t

11、he unlucky people,”a government spokesman said,“In fact,money,food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people.A Disaster Relief Fund(救灾基金会)will be started as soon as possible.”According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang.The whole town i

12、s expected to be whollycovered by the water.So far no deaths have been reported.4.This passage is probably taken from_.A.a storybookB.a textbookC.a magazineD.a newspaper5.It seems that the flood happened just because _.A.the banks were too lowB.the wooden bridge is solid(坚固)C.the river was too narro

13、wD.they had had wet days for some time6.From the passage we know that _.A.though the town was flooded,you could still go there by busB.as soon as the water flowed over the banks,people began to go to higher landsC.the government and the whole society are taking great care of the flood victimsD.the f

14、lood hasnt brought a large loss to the town as nobody died in the flood7.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Big FloodB.Ternang Is destroyedC.Over 10,000 People Are HomelessD.Rescue Team ArrivedCI started out in life with few advantages.I didnt graduate from high school.I worked at menial(不体

15、面的)jobs.I had limited education,limited skills and a limited future.And then I began asking,Why are some people more successful than others?This question changed my life.Over the years,I have read thousands of books and articles on the subjects of success and achievement(成就).It seems that the reason

16、s have been discussed and written about for more than two thousand years,in everypossible way.One quality that most philosophers,teachers and experts agree on is the importance ofself-discipline(自律).As Al Tomsik summarized it years ago,Success is tons of discipline.Some years ago,I attended a confer

17、ence in Washington.It was the lunch break and I was eating at a nearbyfood fair.The area was crowded and I sat down at the last open table by myself,even though it was a table for four.A few minutes later,an older gentleman and a younger woman who was his assistant came along carrying trays offood,o

18、bviously looking for a place to sit.With plenty of room at my table,I immediately invited the oldergentleman to join me.He was hesitant(犹豫),but I insisted.Finally,thanking me as he sat down,we began to chatover lunch.It turned out that his name was Kop Kopmeyer.As it happened,I immediately knew who

19、he was.He was alegend in the field of success and achievement.Kop Kopmeyer had written four large books,each of whichcontained 250 success principles that he had obtained from more than fifty years of research and study.I had readall four books from cover to cover,more than once.After we had chatted

20、 for a while,I asked him the question that many people in this situation would ask,Ofall the one thousand success principles that you have discovered,which do you think is the most important?”He smiled at me,as if he had been asked this question many times,and replied,without hesitating,Themost impo

21、rtant success principle of all was stated by Thomas Huxley many years ago.He said,Do what youshould do,when you should do it,whether you feel like it or not.He went on to say,There are 999 other success principles that I have found in my reading and experience,but without self-discipline,none of the

22、m work.8.Why did the writer ask the question in Paragraph 2?A.Because he wasnt satisfied with himself.B.Because he was a person of self-discipline.C.Because he dislike those successful people.D.Because he wanted to share his idea on success.9.What made the writer invite the older gentleman to join h

23、im?A.His great kindness.B.The gentlemans fame.C.His eagerness for success.D.The gentlemans habit.10.What are the four large books about?A.Personal changesB.The secret of successC.Sayings of wisdomD.The gentlemans manners.11.Whats the best title for the text?A.The Magic of ReadingB.An Unexpected Conv

24、ersationC.A Question that Changed MyLifeD.The Power of Self-disciplineDYoure in a crowd of people who are all asking for the same thing.How do you make your voice heard abovethe rest?Be different.Dont shout.Lisa,25,was waiting to board a plane flying fromLondontoAustriaforChristmaswhen the flight wa

25、s cancelled.“There were about a hundred of us unable to leave,”she says.“Everyone else was shouting at the airportstaff.Instead of joining in,I walked up to the man behind the ticket desk very quietly and said,This must be soawful for you!I dont know how you deal with these situationsits not even yo

26、ur fault.I could never handle it aswell as you are.Without my even asking,he found me a seat on another airline with an upgrade to first class.Hewas happy to do a favor forsomeone who was appreciative instead of unfriendliness.”Flattery(恭维)is an essential element of the sweet-talk strategy.“Its huma

27、n psychology that stroking apersons ego(自我)with a few well-directed praises makes them want to prove you right,”says apsychologist.“Tellsomeone theyre pretty and theyll instantly fix their hair;praise their sense of humor and theyll tell a joke.”You need help and theres ly no reason that the person

28、will want to lend a hand.Allison,26.a lawyer,realizedshed made a huge mistake on a batch of documents.“The only way I could fix the problem was to get the help ofa colleague who I knew didnt like me,”she said.Allison then went to the womans office and explained her problem.“As I was saying to the bo

29、ss the otherday youre the only person who would know how to handle a situation like this,what would you suggest I do?”“Feeling pumped up(鼓励),she set about helping me and we finished the job on time,and she was happy to help.”Allison said.12.Whatwould have happened at the airport according to paragra

30、ph 1?A.The departure hall was filled with noise.B.Someone screamed just lo be different.C.The passengers waited on board patiently.D.The airport stuff were rude to the passengers.13.Why did the man put Lisa on another airline?A.He admired Lisas beauty.B.He appreciated her attitude.C.He was ready to

31、help others.D.He was blamed for the cancellation.14.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The potential benefits of ego.B.The strategy to start small talk.C.The great importance of flattery.D.The value of humor in daily life.15.What can we learn about Allisons colleague?A.She was a popular lawy

32、er.B.She was always ready to help others.C.She always got praise from Allison.D.She did a great favor for Allison eventually.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Ways to Be More Aware of Your EmotionsAs we grow up,we get better at knowing what

33、we are feeling and why.Knowing our feelings helps us knowwhat we want and make choices.Paying attention to feelings is a skill that anyone can practice.Here are somethings to try:Notice and name your emotions._16_Name them to yourself.For example,you might say,“I feelproud”when a class presentation

34、goes well,“I feel disappointed”at not doing well on a test,or“I feel friendly”when sitting with a group at lunch.Track one emotion.Pick one emotion like joy.Track it all day.Notice how often you feel it.Every time,make a mental note to yourself or write it down._17_Keep a feeling journal._18_Writing

35、 about your feelings is a way to express them.You can alsomake art,write poetry,or compose music that captures an emotion you feel._19_Pay attention to what the artist did to show those feelings.How do you feel in response?The more you are aware of your emotions,the more they help you know yourself

36、and understand the peoplearound you.Noticing and talking about feelings is a healthy way to express them._20_A.Build your emotional vocabulary.B.Is the feeling mild,medium,or strong?C.It keeps difficult feelings from building up.D.Notice feelings in art,songs,and movies.E.Start by just noticing diff

37、erent emotions as you feel them.F.Take a few minutes each day to write about how you feel and why.G.Even emotions we consider“negative”can give us insight into ourselves and others.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中

38、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项If you asked me how I felt about running five years ago,I would have laughed at you.Coupled with myasthma(哮喘)and general lack of motivation,I considered running as one of my_21_enemies.As a pre-teen,the days in gym class always_22_me when the teacher announced that we would berunning t

39、he mile.I would_23_myself to the starting line,a little behind everyone else,and wait for thewhistle to_24_.After the whistle blew,I started off in step with my classmates,but felt my_25_began tobum,and my legs felt like theyd_26_out any minute.My breath would hitch in my chest as I slowed to awalk,

40、_27_looking up to see my classmates run past.Id constantly_28_myself for walking.I felt like mylungs_29_me back.If I cant even run a_30_,can I even do anything right?Having those_31_,I decided it would be best to avoid running at all_32_.If I went to the gym,Itook gym classes that_33_little to no ru

41、nning,such as yoga.My_34_to avoid running succeeded.Years later,I impulsively(冲动地)decided to run a 5k.When I_35_the course,I felt the same pit in mystomach.But something_36_happened.Instead of allowing my thoughts to overtake me,I_37_puttingone foot in front of the other,and I let myself get caught

42、up in the_38_of my feet hitting the ground.Surprisingly enough,my lungs were able to find a beat with my feet,and I ended up running the entire racewithout_39_to walk.In hindsight(事后看来),I realize that it was my_40_that got me through the race,I believe in running.21.A.smallestB.worstC.leastD.weakest

43、22.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.excited23.A.controlB.enjoyC.castD.drag24.A.blowB.singC.listenD.perform25.A.fingersB.earsC.faceD.lungs26.A.standB.jumpC.giveD.walk27.A.quicklyB.shamefullyC.happilyD.eventually28.A.tellB.orderC.persuadeD.scold29.A.beatB.heldC.insistedD.went30.A.stepB.tripC.mileD.

44、kilometer31.A.feelingsB.emotionsC.competitionsD.experiences32.A.costsB.meansC.linesD.styles33.A.connectedB.involvedC.explainedD.linked34.A.wishesB.dreamsC.effectsD.efforts35.A.finishedB.forcedC.facedD.accepted36.A.strangeB.importantC.impossibleD.normal37.A.went onB.focused onC.struck onD.checked on3

45、8.A.rhythmB.toneC.styleD.pattern39.A.stickingB.thinkingC.stoppingD.applying40.A.willpowerB.rightC.abilityD.skill第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Wuhan,thecapitalcityofCentralChinasHubeiprovince,oncehardest-hitbyCOVID-19,_41._(invite)medical work

46、ers and their s acrossChinawho_42._(assist)with the fightagainst the epidemic in 2020_43._(enjoy)its cherry blossom season this year.All A-level tourist spots in the city will offer free entry to medical workers,and Wuhan University,one of thebest places in the city to feast the eyes of cherry bloss

47、om admirers,_44._(announce)it would provide freeexclusive visits for them from Saturday to Sunday.Exclusive activities including guided tours,shows and performances will be held in the_45._(follow)three years,said Wu Ping,vice president of the university.Data shows over 21,000 medical workers have r

48、egistered online to visit the campus during theweekend,_46._over 3.800 of those are from outside the city.Atotalof1,500studentsandteachersoftheuniversityhavevolunteeredtoprovideservices_47._them such as guided tours and_48._(take)photos.According to official figures,the epidemic inWuhanhad been_49._

49、(gradual)brought under control withthe assistance of more than 42,000 medical workers acrossChina,and the city has reported no new localcases_50._May 18,2020.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

50、。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分Yesterday on my way home,I saw the little boy playing just beside a construction site with iron sheetsblocked it as a fence.I went over to warn him the potential danger.He smiled