2018新目标人教版八年级下英语竞赛试题.pdf

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1、20182018 新目标人教版八年级下英新目标人教版八年级下英语竞赛试题语竞赛试题张掖四中八年级（下）英语知识竞赛试卷张掖四中八年级（下）英语知识竞赛试卷（考试时间：（考试时间：9090分钟，分钟，满分：满分：100100分）分）一、单项选择，从四个选项中选择最佳的一个选项。（每题一、单项选择，从四个选项中选择最佳的一个选项。（每题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分）分）()1.Thirty minutes _ not a long time for us now.We can wait till they come.)1.Thirty minutes _ not a long time f

2、or us now.We can wait till they come.A.wereA.wereB.areB.areC.wasC.wasD.isD.is()2.Scientists have _ some good ways to solve the pollution problems.)2.Scientists have _ some good ways to solve the pollution problems.A.come withA.come withB.come outB.come outC.come up toC.come up toD.come up withD.come

3、 up with()3.The Greens often _ dinner at six oclock.)3.The Greens often _ dinner at six oclock.A.is eatingA.is eatingB.are eatingB.are eatingC.eatC.eatD.eatsD.eats()4.Wei Hua with her sisters often _ to the zoo on Sunday.)4.Wei Hua with her sisters often _ to the zoo on Sunday.A.goA.goB.goesB.goesC.

4、is goingC.is goingD.are goingD.are going()5._ a cold winter morning,I meet one of my friends.)5._ a cold winter morning,I meet one of my friends.A.InA.InB.OnB.OnC.AtC.AtD.withD.with()6.He tries _ English and he practises _ Engish every day.)6.He tries _ English and he practises _ Engish every day.A.

5、A.toto learn;learn;speakspeakB.B.learning;learning;speakingspeakingC.C.toto learn;learn;speakingspeakingD.D.learning;learning;totospeakspeak()7._ to get good grades.Or you can)7._ to get good grades.Or you can t get into a good high school.t get into a good high school.A.Study hardA.Study hardB.Stud

6、ying hardB.Studying hardC.To study hardC.To study hardD.Studied hardD.Studied hard()8.Its very kind _ him _ help me.)8.Its very kind _ him _ help me.A.for;toA.for;toB.of;toB.of;toC.to;forC.to;forD.of;forD.of;for()9.We all think that Jim works as _ as his classmates.)9.We all think that Jim works as

7、_ as his classmates.A.hardA.hardB.harderB.harderC.hardestC.hardestD.hardlyD.hardly()10.Is there _ todays newspaper?)10.Is there _ todays newspaper?A.something important onA.something important onB.something important inB.something important inC.important something onC.important something onD.anythin

8、g important inD.anything important in()11.Mary11.Mary is is goinggoing toto LanzhouLanzhou _ December,December,andand shesshes stayingstaying therethere _three_threeweeks.weeks.A.on;forA.on;forB.in;forB.in;forC.at;inC.at;inD.in;onD.in;on()12.I don)12.I don t know if she _ here.If she _,I will call y

9、ou at once.t know if she _ here.If she _,I will call you at once.A.comes;will comeA.comes;will comeB.will come;comesB.will come;comesC.comes;comesC.comes;comesD.will come;will comeD.will come;will come()13.)13.-How much are these books?-You don-How much are these books?-You don t have to _.They are

10、free.t have to _.They are free.A.pay them A.pay them B.pay for them B.pay for them C.cost them D.spend them C.cost them D.spend them()14.Traveling by ship is _ than taking a bus.)14.Traveling by ship is _ than taking a bus.A.a lot of funA.a lot of funB.much funB.much funC.a lot more funC.a lot more

11、funD.a lot much funD.a lot much fun()15.There _ a large number of books in our school library._ number of)15.There _ a large number of books in our school library._ number ofthe books is 100000.the books is 100000.A.has;AA.has;AB.have;TheB.have;TheC.are;AC.are;AD.are;TheD.are;The()16.My f)16.My fath

12、er gave me several pens,but I like _ of them.ather gave me several pens,but I like _ of them.A.none A.none B.both B.both C.any C.any D.neither D.neither()17.Tom spent the _ day _ with his grandpa.)17.Tom spent the _ day _ with his grandpa.A.all;fishingA.all;fishingB.all;to fishB.all;to fishC.whole;f

13、ishingC.whole;fishingD.whole;to fishD.whole;to fish()18.The song)18.The song Where did the time goWhere did the time go _ the old days and love of my family when I _ the old days and love of my family when Ihear it.hear it.八年级（下下）英语知识竞赛试卷2 2A.puts me downA.puts me downB.shows me offB.shows me offC.r

14、eminds me ofC.reminds me ofD.helps me outD.helps me out()19.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _ we speak.)19.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _ we speak.A.as twice much asA.as twice much asB.twice as much asB.twice as much asC.as much as twiceC.as much as twice

15、D.as much twice asD.as much twice as()20.Of the two toys,the child chose _ one.)20.Of the two toys,the child chose _ one.A.the one most expensiveA.the one most expensiveB.the least expensiveB.the least expensiveC.the less expensiveC.the less expensiveD.most expensiveD.most expensive二、完形填空（每空一分，共二、完形

16、填空（每空一分，共 1515 分）分）NearlyNearly everybodyeverybody enjoysenjoys chicken,chicken,andand thethe mostmost famousfamous namename inin chickenchicken isis KentuckyKentucky FriedFriedChicken.Mr Sanders,the man who started this _21_ was not always very rich.AtChicken.Mr Sanders,the man who started this _21

17、_ was not always very rich.Atone time,he _22_ a small gas station next to a highway(one time,he _22_ a small gas station next to a highway(公路公路).Many truck drivers).Many truck drivers_23_ there to get gas and take a rest.Mr Sanders realized they were often _24_,_23_ there to get gas and take a rest.

18、Mr Sanders realized they were often _24_,soso hehe beganbegan servingserving sandwichessandwiches andand coffee.coffee._25_25_ thethe sandwichessandwiches hehe mademade tastedtasted good,good,andand didnt cost _didnt cost _26_26_ moneymoney,moremore andand moremore _27_27_ camecame toto eateat atat

19、hishis place.place._28_28_Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken.People_29_ it very much,and his newMr Sanders began to serve fried chicken.People_29_ it very much,and his newbusiness grew quickly.Not long after,however,_30_highway was built,and manybusiness grew quickly.Not long after,however,_30_

20、highway was built,and manydrivers no longer went _3drivers no longer went _31_ Mr Sanders restaurant.So he had to _1_ Mr Sanders restaurant.So he had to _ 32_ it.Then32_ it.Thenhe traveled around the country,_33_ to sell his idea of opening fried chickenhe traveled around the country,_33_ to sell hi

21、s idea of opening fried chickenrestaurants.He succeeded.By 1967,there _34_ almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chickenrestaurants.He succeeded.By 1967,there _34_ almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chickenrestaurants.And now,wherever you go in the United States,you will see _35_.Ifrestaurants.And now,wherever you go

22、in the United States,you will see _35_.Ify you like chicken,Im sureou like chicken,Im sure youllyoull like eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.like eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.（）21.A.business B.shop C.life D.find21.A.business B.shop C.life D.find（）22.A.found B.worked C.saw D.had22.A.found B.worked C.saw

23、 D.had（）23.A.passed B.got to C.stopped D.left23.A.passed B.got to C.stopped D.left（）24.A.late B.hungry C.tired D.sick24.A.late B.hungry C.tired D.sick（）25.A.Although B.If C.Because D.Once25.A.Although B.If C.Because D.Once（）26.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too26.A.too many B.too much C.muc

24、h too D.many too（）27.A.passengers B.drivers C.students D.doctors27.A.passengers B.drivers C.students D.doctors（）28.A.Then B.So C.But D.For28.A.Then B.So C.But D.For（）29.A.ate B.liked C.tried D.drank29.A.ate B.liked C.tried D.drank（）30.A.other B.another C.the other D.others30.A.other B.another C.the

25、other D.others（）31.A.out B.to C.over D.on31.A.out B.to C.over D.on（）32.A.close B.run C.return D.take32.A.close B.run C.return D.take（）33.33.A.A.trying B.trying B.believing C.believing C.thinking D.thinking D.suggestingsuggesting（）34.A.have B.has C.was D.were34.A.have B.has C.was D.were（）35.A.it B.th

26、em C.one D.restaurant35.A.it B.them C.one D.restaurant三、阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目，从各题三、阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目，从各题 A A、B B、C C、D D 中选出回答所提问题或完成中选出回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。句子的最佳答案。(每题每题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分分)A ABornBorn inin a a richrich family,family,FlorenceFlorence NightingaleNightingale tooktook 1essons1essons inin music

27、music andand drawingdrawing andand readreadgreat books when she was young.As a child.she felt that visiting sick people was both a dutygreat books when she was young.As a child.she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty八年级（下下）英语知识竞赛试卷3 3andand a a pleasure.pleasure.SheShe enjoyedenjoyed help

28、inghelping them.them.SoSo sheshe decideddecided toto bebe a a nurse,nurse,butbut herher fatherfather waswasstrongly against her decision.strongly against her decision.SheShe wentwent toto learnlearn nursingnursing inin GermanyGermany andand Franco.Franco.WhenWhen sheshe returnedreturned toto England

29、.England.sheshestarted a nursing home for woman.During the Crimean War in l854,Florence went to the frontstarted a nursing home for woman.During the Crimean War in l854,Florence went to the fronthospital.hospital.SheShe usedused herher ownown moneymoney toto buybuy beds,beds,clothesclothes andand fo

30、odfood forfor thethe woundedwounded(受伤的受伤的)soldier.Her only pay was the smiles from the lips(soldier.Her only pay was the smiles from the lips(嘴唇嘴唇)of dying soldiers.After she returned)of dying soldiers.After she returnedtoto England.England.sheshe waswas praisedpraised(赞扬赞扬)forfor herher workwork b

31、yby QueenQueen Victoria.Victoria.ButBut sheshe saidsaid thatthat herherwork had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health.She also wrote

32、 a book on public health.()36.When she was a child,Florence_.)36.When she was a child,Florence_.A.A.was born in a poor familywas born in a poor familyB.taught music and drawingB.taught music and drawingC.loved to help those sick peopleC.loved to help those sick peopleD.was very naughty and sillyD.wa

33、s very naughty and silly()37.What made Florence decide to be a nurse?)37.What made Florence decide to be a nurse?A.A.She read great books.She read great books.B.Her own wish to help the sick.B.Her own wish to help the sick.C.Her fathers wish.C.Her fathers wish.D.She didnD.She didn t know why herself

34、t know why herself()38.In l854.when Florence worked in front hospital,_.)38.In l854.when Florence worked in front hospital,_.A.A.she received no money at allshe received no money at allB.she got a large sum of moneyB.she got a large sum of moneyC.the working conditions(C.the working conditions(环境环境)

35、were very good)were very goodD.She didnD.She didn t buy anything for the wounded soldierst buy anything for the wounded soldiers()39.Why was Florence praised by Queen Victoria?)39.Why was Florence praised by Queen Victoria?A.A.She did a lot of work during the Crimean War.She did a lot of work during

36、 the Crimean War.B.She wrote a book on public health.B.She wrote a book on public health.C.She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.C.She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.D.She raised money for the woundedD.She raised money for the wounded()40.The word Home in Nightingale Home for Nurses means

37、_)40.The word Home in Nightingale Home for Nurses means_A.familyA.familyB.houseB.houseC.schoolC.schoolD.homelandD.homelandB BIn the old days in Europe,people believed that trees were embodiment(In the old days in Europe,people believed that trees were embodiment(化身化身)of powerful)of powerfulbeings.be

38、ings.InIn thethe sixteensixteen century,century,GermanGerman familiesfamilies beganbegan toto bringbring greengreen treestrees intointo theirtheir homeshomesduring the Christmas seasons.By the seventeenth century,they cut the tops of evergreens andduring the Christmas seasons.By the seventeenth cent

39、ury,they cut the tops of evergreens andhung upside down in a living-room corner.And then they decorated them with fruits,candies,hung upside down in a living-room corner.And then they decorated them with fruits,candies,cookies and candles.cookies and candles.TheThe firstfirst ChristmasChristmas tree

40、strees inin AmericaAmerica werewere setset upup byby GermanGerman immigrants(immigrants(移民移民)inin thethe1820s.Now at Christmas time decorated trees stand in about two thirds of American homes.1820s.Now at Christmas time decorated trees stand in about two thirds of American homes.The modern American

41、tree is usually covered with colored balls and strings of colored lights.The modern American tree is usually covered with colored balls and strings of colored lights.()41.The passage is mainly about _.)41.The passage is mainly about _.A.how people in the past enjoyed ChristmasA.how people in the pas

42、t enjoyed ChristmasB.when people began to enjoy ChristmasB.when people began to enjoy ChristmasC.Christmas treesC.Christmas treesD.Christmas historyD.Christmas history()42.When and where were Christmas trees first used in the world?)42.When and where were Christmas trees first used in the world?A.A.

43、InIn thethe sixteenthsixteenth centurycentury inin GermanyGermanyB.B.InIn thethe seventeenthseventeenth centurycentury ininGermanyGermanyC.In the eighteenth century in AmericaC.In the eighteenth century in AmericaD.In the nineteenth century in AmericaD.In the nineteenth century in America()43)43.Wha

44、t does the underlined word“evergreens”mean?.What does the underlined word“evergreens”mean?八年级（下下）英语知识竞赛试卷4 4A.A.圣诞树圣诞树B.B.落叶树落叶树C.C.常青树常青树D.D.杨树杨树()44.44.PeoplePeople inin thethe oldold daysdays usedused ChristmasChristmas treestrees duringduring ChristmasChristmas seasonsseasonsbecause_.because_.A.

45、A.they liked to use it to decorate the housethey liked to use it to decorate the houseB.they thought green trees were powerfulB.they thought green trees were powerfulC.they wanted to put little presents on the treesC.they wanted to put little presents on the treesD.they wanted to have a partyD.they

46、wanted to have a partyaround the treesaround the trees()45.Which of the following is true according to this passage?)45.Which of the following is true according to this passage?A.A.PeoplePeople nownow decoratedecorate thethe ChristmasChristmas treestrees withwith thethe samesame thingsthings asas th

47、eythey diddid inin thethe oldolddays.days.B.B.We may call a Christmas tree“evergreens”now.We may call a Christmas tree“evergreens”now.C.C.Christmas trees have power.Christmas trees have power.D.D.Germans people brought the custom of using Christmas to America.Germans people brought the custom of usi

48、ng Christmas to America.C COne day an American went to a small town in South America for his holidays.Few peopleOne day an American went to a small town in South America for his holidays.Few peoplewent there because it was far away from the cities.He fell ill and wanted very much to see awent there

49、because it was far away from the cities.He fell ill and wanted very much to see adoctor.doctor.The American wanted to find out a fine doctor there.A man told him,“Thats very easy.The American wanted to find out a fine doctor there.A man told him,“Thats very easy.If Iftherethere is is a a papatientti

50、ent thatthat a a doctordoctor cantcant curecure，thethe doctordoctor hashas toto putput a a balloon(balloon(气球气球)overover hishisclinic(clinic(诊所诊所).).The American thought,“The less balloons are,the better the doctor is.”He began to lookThe American thought,“The less balloons are,the better the doctor