2017新人教版八年级上册英语期末复习.pdf

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1、人教版人教版 20162016 初中英语八年级上册复习要点初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：（1）go on vacation去度假（2）stay at home呆在家（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach去沙滩（5）visit museums参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 夏令营（7）quite a few相当多，不少（8）study for为而学习（9）go out出去（10）

2、most of the time 大多数时间（11）taste good尝起来不错（12）have a good time 过得愉快（13）feel like感受到（14）go shopping去买东西（15）in the past在过去（16）walk around.四处走走（17）too many太多（18）because of+短语因为（19）one bowl of一碗。（20）find out查明，弄清（21）take photos照相（22）something important重要的事情（23）up and down上上下下（24）come up上来,出现（25）of course

3、当然（26）come down下来重点语法：（1）Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.（2）Did you go out with anyone?No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.（3）Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.（4）How was the food?Everything tasted really good.（5）Did everyone have a good t

4、ime?Oh，yes.Everything was excellent.习惯用法：（11）want to do sth.想去做某事（1）buy sth for sb./buy sb.sth 为某人买某物（12）start doing sth.开始做某事（2）taste+adj.尝起来（13）stop doing sth.停止做某事（3）nothing.but+V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有stop to do sth 停下来做某事（4）seem+(to be)+adj看起来（14）look+adj 看起来（5）.arrive in+大地方（15）dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

5、arrive at+小地方 到达某地（16）Why not do sth.为什么不做.呢？（6）decide to do sth.决定做某事（17）so+adj+that+从句如此以至于（7）.try doing sth.尝试做某事（18）tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事（8）try to do sth.尽力做某事（19）keep doing sth.继续做某事（9）try ones best to do sth尽力做某事（20）.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做）（10）enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事forget doing

6、 sth 忘记做过某事（已做）词语辨析：1anywhere 与 somewhere两者都是不定副词。seem like.好像，似乎.It seems like a good idea.anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。3 decide to do sth.决定做某事I cant find it anywhere.They decide to visit the museum.somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.decide+疑问词+动词不定式2 seem+形容词看起来.You seem happy

7、 today.He can not decide when to leave.4 start doing sth=start to do sth.开始，可与 begin 互seem+to do sth.似乎、好像做某事I seems/seemed+that看起来好像；似乎.1换。He started doing his homework.5over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）=more thanMy father is over 40 years old.6.too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.t

8、oo much太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.Dont talk too much.7 because of因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因。I dont buy it because it was too expensive.8 too,to太.以至于不能.Mother is too tired to go to school.9have fun doing sth享受做某事的

9、乐趣Unit 2Unit 2How often do you exercise?How often do you exercise?短语：lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课在某人的业余时间（1）help sb with sth帮助某人做某事（13）swing dance摇摆舞（25）the most popular 最受欢迎（2）go shopping 去买东西（14）play tennis打网球（26）such as例如.像.这样（3）on weekends在周末（15）stay up late熬夜到很晚（27）go to the dentist 看牙科医生（4）how often多少次（16）

10、go to sleep睡觉（28）more than多于（5）hardly ever几乎从不（17）go to bed上床睡觉（29）old habits die hard（6）once a week一星期一次（18）at least至少，不少于旧习难改（7）twice a month 一个月两次（19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早（30）less than少于（8）go to the movies去看电影（20）play sports做运动（31）junk food垃圾食品（9）every day每天（21）be good for对.有好处（32）take care of sb

11、 照料某人（10）use the Internet 上网（22）be good at doing sth（33）look after sb照顾某人（11）be freebe not busy擅长做某事（34）have to do sth 必须做某事=have time有空（23）go camping去野营（35）get in进入（12）have dance and piano（24）in ones free time（36）be late for迟到语法要点：（1）What do you usually do on weekends?I always exercise.（2）What do t

12、hey do on weekends?They often help my mother with housework.（3）What does she do on weekends?She sometimes goes shopping.（4）How often do you go to the movies?I go to the movies maybe once a month.（5）How often does he watch TV?He hardly ever watches TV.（6）Do you go shopping?No,I never go shopping.习惯用法

13、：1.help sb.with sthhelp sb do sth 帮助某人做某事9.by doing sth.通过做某事2.How/what about doing?10.Whats your favorite.?你最喜欢的是什么？.怎么样？/.好不好？11 start doing sth.开始做某事3.want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事12.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句13.full of满的5.主语+find+that 从句发现14.what about doingsth？做某事怎么样？6.I

14、ts+adj.+to do sth.做某事是.的15.not.at all一点儿也不7.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光I dont like it at all.我一点儿也不喜欢它。8.ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事2词语辨析：1.free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为 busy.be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.Ill be free next week.=Ill have time next week.2.How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句 why,但

15、how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didnt come to the party?=Why didntTom come to the party?3.stay up late指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Dont stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.4.go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡

16、着，进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5.find+宾语+名词,发现：We have found him(to be)a good boy.find+宾语+形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.find+宾语+现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.6.percent 百分数，基数词+percent：percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class a

17、re girls.Thirty percent of time passed.7.more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于 over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than.I lived in Shanghai for more than/over ten years.8.afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。Im afraid we cant come here on time.be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事；be afraid ofdoing sth.害怕做某事。Some children are a

18、fraid of the dark.Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid+从句，恐怕，担心：Im afraid I have to go now.10.howhow oftenoften 多久一次多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice,three times 等词语。How often do you play sports?Three times a week.how longhow long多长多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai

19、from here?How long is the ruler?how farhow far 多远多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park?Its about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sisterUnit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语归纳与用法：（1）more outgoing 更外向15）asas与一样（2）the singing competition唱歌比赛（16）be similar to 与相像的/类似的（3）th

20、e same as 和相同；与一致（17）be different from与不同（4）care about 关心；介意（18）be like a mirror 像一面镜子（5）the most important最重要的（19）as long as 只要；既然（6）bring out 使显现；使表现出（20）get better grades 取得更好的成绩（7）reach for 伸手取（21）in fact 事实上；实际上（8）make friends 交朋友（22）the other 其他的（9）touch ones heart感动某人（23）be talented in music有

21、音乐天赋（10）be good at 擅长（24）be good with 善于与相处（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣（25）be good at doing sth 擅长做某事（12）make sb.do sth.让某人做某事（26）want to do sth.想要做某事（13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样（14）Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.3语法知识：（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam?No,he isnt.Sam is smarter than Tom.（2）Is Tara more outgoin

22、g than Tina?No,she isnt.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.（3）Are you as friendly as yoursister?No,Im not.Im friendlier.（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes,she does.（5）Whos more hardworking at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me.词语辨析：（1）laugh v.&n.笑（2）though conj.虽然；纵然；即使；尽管=althoughwho laugh

23、s best who laughs last.Though it was raining，he went there.虽然当时正下着谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。雨，他还是到那里去了。（与 at 连用）嘲笑 Dont laugh at him.别嘲笑他。注意：在 though 引导的从句后不使用but。如：名词：笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke.我though adv.不过，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come,he didnt,though.们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。Unit 4Unit 4Wh

24、ats the best movie theaterWhats the best movie theater重点句型：1.It has the biggest screens.怎么样？2.The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.4.Thanks for telling me.5.Can I ask you some questions?3.How do you like it so far?到目前为止，你认为它重点短语：（1）movie theater 电影院（18）no problem没什么，别客气（2）be close to离近（19）for exam

25、ple 例如（3）clothes store 服装店（20）takeseriously认真对待（4）in town 在镇上（21）give sb.sth.给某人某物（5）so far 到目前为止（22）come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到（6）10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟路程（23）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。（7）talent show才艺表演（24）much+adj./adv.的比较级得多（8）have.in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣（25）watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事方面）相同（26）one

26、of+可数名词的复数之一（9）around the world 世界各地；全世界（27）Can I ask you some?（10）more and more越来越我能问你一些吗？（11）and so on 等等（28）How do you like?（12）all kinds of各种各样的（29）What do you think of?你认为怎么样?（13）be up to 由决定（30）how much.?多少钱？（14）not everybody并不是每个人（31）How far?多远？（15）make up 编造（故事、谎言等）（32）How many?多少？（16）play a

27、 role in在方面发挥作用（33）How long.?多长？（17）play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的UnitUnit5 5Do you want to a game show?Do you want to a game show?重要短语：（1）find out查明，弄清（2）be ready to do准备好做某事（3）dress up装扮，乔装打扮4（4）take sbs place 代替，替换（5）do a good job干得好（6）think of+名词或动词短语认为.（7）game shows 游戏节目（19）as famous as 一样著名（8

28、）learn from 向学习从.获得（20）look like 看起来像（9）talk shows脱口秀（21）around the world世界各地（10）soap opera肥皂剧（22）have a discussion about就.讨论（11）go on发生（23）one day 有一天（12）watch a movie观看一场电影（24）such as 比如（13）one ofthe main reasons最主要的原因之一（25）a symbol of.的象征（14）watch a sitcom观看一部情景喜剧（26）something enjoyable令人愉快的东西（15

29、）action movies动作电影（27）interesting information有趣的资料（16）come out 出版，发行（28）happen to do sth.碰巧做某事（17）try ones best尽力，竭尽全力（29）expect to do sth.盼望做某事（18）a pair of 一双，一对（30）TV shows 电视节目重要句型：（1）What do you think of talk shows?I dont mind them.（2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day.How about you?常用法：（1）let

30、sbdo sth.让某人做某事（8）try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事（2）plan to do sth.计划做某事（9）become+adj变得.（3）hope to do sth.希望做某事（10）not so.as不像那样.；不如.这么（4）mind doing sth 介意做某事（11）thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事（5）expect to do sth.期待做某事Thank you for sth 谢谢你的（6）How（what）about doing做某事怎么样？（12）love doing sth 喜爱做某事（7）be alw

31、ays ready to do sth.总是准备做某事语词辨析：1.the other,the others,other,others,anotherI wonder what was going on.the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一4.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为部分，常用 one the other。例：人。He has two apples,one is red,the other is green.Sth+happens to sb.the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是Sth+happens+地点/时间：某地/

32、某时发生了某事the other 的复数形式，相当于 the other+复数名词。theHappen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不other+复数名词=any other+名词单数。例：定式 to,表示“碰巧”.You two stay here,the others go with me.Sb+happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。We learn Chinese,Maths,English and other subjects.*take

33、place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事Some students are doing homework,others are先的安排。例：talking loudly.Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：5.expect v.期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：I dont

34、like this one.Please show me another one.1)expect+名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计可能2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到发生。Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.Im expecting Li Lins letter.3.go on 发生，与 take place 同义2)expect to do sth.预计做某事5Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb.to do sth.I expect my mothe

35、r to come back early.4)expect+从句预计I expected that Ill come back next Monday.6.serious a.严肃的，认真的。He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth.对某人/某事当真be serious about doing sth.对某事当真Unit 6 Im going to study computer scienceUnit 6 Im going to study computer science短语：1.grow up 成长；长大2.every day 每天3.be s

36、ure about 对有把握4.make sure 确信；务必5.want to do sth.想要做某事6.sendto把送到7.be able to 能8.the meaning of的意思9.different kinds of 不同种类的10.agree to do sth.同意做某事11.write down 写下；记下12.have to do with 关于；与有关系重点语法：1be going to 的用法1）be going to+动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的 tomorrow,nextyear 等时间状语连用，be 随主语有 am,is,are的变换肯

37、定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+be not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？2)如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to+地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3)表示位置移动的动词，如 go,come,leave 等常用进行时表示将来。My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

38、4)be going to 与 will 的区别：对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达。Will planes be large in the future?Yes,they will./No,they wont.13.take up 开始做；学着做14.hardly ever 几乎不；很少15.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事16.tooto太而不能17.love to do sth.喜爱做某事18.be going to+动词原形打算做某事19.practice doing 练习做某事20.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事21.promise to

39、 do sth.许诺去做某事22.learn to do sth.学会做某事23.finish doing sth.做完某事24.remember to do sth.记住做某事will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而begoing to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.陈述将来的某个事实用 will.I will ten years old next year.4 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to,不用 will.2promise vt.保证，许诺。有三种结构：1)promise t

40、o do sth._My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb.sth._ My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise+that 从句_ Tom promises that he can return on time.promise n.允诺，诺言Lily is a dishonest girl.She never keeps a promise.3.practice vt.练习，后接名词，代词或 v-ing 作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar

41、 in the room.4.everyday 与 every day 区别everydayadj.日常的在句中作定语，位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.every day副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.6Unit 7Unit 7Will people have robots?Will people have robots?短语：1.on computer 在电脑上16.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事2.on paper 在纸上17.get bored 感到厌烦的3.live to

42、 be 200 years old 活动 200 岁18.wake up 醒来4.Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.19.fall down 倒塌对某人来说，做某事的20.will+动词原形将要做5.free time 空闲时间21.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多6.in danger 处于危险之中22.less/more+不可数名词更少/更多7.on the earth 在地球上23.have to do sth.不得不做某事8.play a part in sth.参与某事24.agree with sb.同意某人的意见9.space station 太空站

43、25.such+名词（词组）如此10.look for 寻找26.play a part in doing sth.参与做某事puter programmer 电脑编程员27.try to do sth.尽力做某事12.in the future 在未来28.There will be+主语+其他29.make sb.do sth.13.hundreds of 许多；成百上千30.There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth.14.the sameas与一样15.over and over again 多次；反复地有正在做某事主要语法：1)What will the futu

44、re be like?Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.2)Will people use money in 100 years?No,they wont.Everything will be free.3)Will there be world peace?Yes,I hope so.4)Kids will stuffy at home on computers.They wont go to school.5)There will be more people.There will be more poll

45、ution.6)There will be fewer trees.There will be less free time.词语辨析：There are many people there.1.every 与 each 的区别：Man is stronger than woman.every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。4.seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。Every teacher knows her.1)seem+名词看起来。He seemsa nice man.Each of us has a dictionary.2)seem

46、like 好像，似乎。It seemed like a good idea2.on the earth在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，3)seem to do sth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。加强语气。4)It seems/seemed that看起来好像,似乎.All the living things on the earth depend on the sun./5)seem to be+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名What on earth do you mean?词。She seems to be happy.=She

47、seems happy.3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”5.probably ad.maybe 相当于 perhaps.也许，大概，person,无性别之分,可数名词可能。作状语.people,泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。probably 用于句中，可能性最大。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可maybe/perhaps 用于句首。Maybe/Perhaps you areright.指“一个人/一个男人”，复数形式为 men.He was the only human on the island.There are only three person

48、s in the room.71.1.during/for/induring/for/in介词，在介词，在期间。说到某事是期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用在某一段时间之间发生的用during;during;说到某事持续说到某事持续多久则用多久则用 for;for;说到某事具体发生的时间用说到某事具体发生的时间用 in.in.We visited many places during the summer holiday.Ive been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.一般将来时结构：一般将来时结构：肯定式：主语

49、+will/shall+动词原形+其他will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。主语+be going to+动词原形+其他be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式：在 will/shall/be 后面加 not.will not=wont.一般疑问句：将 will/shall/be 提到主语前面。There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be+主语+其他，意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：Will there be+主语+其他。肯定回答是：Yes,there will.否定回答是：No,there wont.否定形式是：There wont be+主语+其他，特殊疑问

50、句是:疑问词/词组+一般疑问句？When will there be a nice basketball match?Unit 8Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?How do you make a banana milk shake?短语：1)milk shake 奶昔2)turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开3)pourinto把倒入4)a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5)a good idea 好主意6)on Saturday 在星期六7)cut up 切碎8)putinto把放入9)one more thing 还有一件