2020届杭州市学军中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届杭州市学军中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案届杭州市学军中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ASilicon Valley VolunteersDo you want to give back to your community while making new friends?Silicon Valley Volunteers is an

2、organization that includes both wishes.The organization is designed to help people find opportunities tovolunteer in theirlocal community while meeting others with similar interests.Silicon Valley Volunteers focuses onproviding opportunities that fit into the busy schedules(日程安排)of professionals.Man

3、y opportunities listed onthe site are in the evenings or weekends.Please browse(浏览)the website to learn more about the organization.In addition to volunteeropportunities,there are other opportunities for becoming a leader as well.For any questions about the group,.Discussion about the groupCourtney

4、H:Hey everyone.Im new to this group and would love to start meeting up with you guys.Im alittle unclear on how this group works.When you guys go ahead and have an event can someone message me theinfomation?Thanks so much.Former member:How about an online discussion for ways we can still volunteer.I

5、just checked in here andthought there would be online activities!Maria O:We need volunteers on Friday,November 8th for The Silicon Valley Philanthropy Day!Volunteerswould act as greeters,check-in registrars,and ushers(接待员).The event is from 11 am to 1:30 pm on Nov.8th.Firstcome,firstserve!1.What is

6、one of the purposes of the organization?A.To help find job opportunities.B.To help make new friends.C.To help develop a new hobby.D.To help experience the joy of sharing.2.Where can you learn more about the organization?A.In the magazine.B.In the newspaper.C.On the Internet.D.On TV.3.What kind of vo

7、lunteers are needed from Maria O?A.Baby-sitters.B.Translators.C.Teachers.D.Greeters.BImaginary friends in childhood refer to the invisible beings that a child gives a personality to and plays withfor over three months.Crabbycrab（蟹）appeared on a holiday in Norway by running out of my four-year-old so

8、n Fishers ear after anight of tears from an earache.Like other childhood imaginary friends,Crabby should be a sign thatFishers mindis growing and developing positively.Indeed,research shows that imaginary friends can help develop childrenssocial skills.Research has shown that the positive effects of

9、 having imaginary friends as a child continue into adulthood.Adolescents who remember their imaginary playmates have been found to use more activecoping（应对）styles,such as seeking advice from loved ones rather than bottle things up inside.Even adolescents with behavioralproblems who had imaginary fri

10、ends as children have been found to have better coping skills through the teenageyears.Scientists thinkthis could be because these teens have been able to adjust themselves to the social worldwith imagination rather than choose to be involved in relationships with more difficult classmates.It could

11、also bebecause the imaginary friends help to reduce these adolescents,loneliness.These teens are also more likely to seek out social connections-they tend to turn to others for advice.Current research by Tori Watson is taking this evidence and looking at how adolescents who have imaginaryfriends as

12、children deal withbullying（欺凌）at school.It is found that teens who remember their imaginary friendsare better at dealing with bullying.While we know a lot about childhood imaginary friends such as Crabby Crab and the positive effects they canhave,there is still a lot to learn about imaginary friends

13、.4.What is Crabby crab?A.It is a crab Fisher caught inNorway.B.It is Fishers imaginary friend.C.It is a toy Fisher like much.D.It is a cause of earache.5.Why do children with imaginary friends have better coping skills?A.Imaginary friends help improve their adjustment.B.Having imaginary friends make

14、s them smarter.C.They have rich imagination.D.They are no longer alone.6.What will a child with imaginary friends probably do if he is bullied?A.Escape from the bully.B.Fight with the bully bravely.C.Keep silent about being bullied.D.Ask a parent or a teacher for help.7.What is the authors attitude

15、towards the effect of imaginary friends?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.CA year ago I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco.All of my hard work paid off.My mom had spent a lot on my attending a private high school,so I made sure to push myself:I volu

16、nteered,tookpart in various clubs,and graduated with honors.I was so excited to start a new part of my life.Soon enough,the big day came,but it wasnt like what I had thought.The first two weeks were the mostdifficult days of my entire life.Every night I would cry myself to sleep.I was missing my fam

17、ily,my home andeverything in my hometown so much and I didnt know how to deal with my broken heart.To distract myself,I threw myself into my studies.I also found a ton of jobs.In any free time,I started forcingmyself to go to the gym.I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldnt think abou

18、t how lonely I felt.Soon after,I began to control my eating,considering it another solution to my homesickness.But soon there wassomething wrong with me.Finally,I went to see a doctor.When the doctor told me I had no choice but to take time away from school,Istarted to fear.How could I stop?School w

19、as what I was best at.“Im not so bad,”I thought in my head.But theresult was that I was taken to hospital again a month later and my mother camewoefully.I had to take a semesteroff from school,and go to the treatment center near my home.If there are girls who are suffering similarly,I hope you know

20、that there is hope and that you should have apositive attitude towards life.Though you may feel alone,there are so many people who can understand yourstruggle.Thats why I want to share my story.8.Why did the author push herself during high school?A.She wanted to attend the University of San Francisc

21、o.B.It cost too much to study in a private school.C.Her parents controlled much of her life.D.Her family put her under pressure,9.What can we know about the author in the first two weeks?A.She couldnt fall asleep because of pressure.B.She couldnt pay attention to her study.C.She couldnt deal with he

22、r homesickness.D.She couldnt catch up with others.10.What does the underlined word“woefully”in paragraph 4 mean?A.Sadly.B.Surprisingly.C.Curiously.D.Happily.11.What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A.To look back on her past life.B.To increase her own confidence.C.To express appreciation

23、to her mother.D.To encourage other girls like her to be positive.DStarting at university or college can be a big challenge,especially if youre living away from home for the firsttime.You arefaced with big questions such as,“Whos going to do my washing?”“Whos going to tidy my room?”And,most important

24、ly,“How am I going to eat?”Yes,living on your own means cooking for yourself,and whenyoure living a student lifestyle,this could be a recipe for disaster.Students,in the UK at least,often rely on generally available food such as baked beans or cheese on toast.And for the more adventurous,theres“spag

25、 bol”spaghetti bolognaise(肉酱意粉),that is,cooked spaghettiserved with a ground beef and tomato sauce a budget-friendly solution.If you make a huge pan of it,it canprobably last you a whole week!Other low-cost options include jar sauces and oven pizzas.Recently,a British supermarket suggested that rose

26、 harissa paste,organic cider vinegar and Swiss bouillonpowder were the important food materials needed for the“student cupboard”.But are these items consideredessential and affordable for someone on a budget?As a matter of fact,living on a budget is certainly one barrier to eating a well-balanced di

27、et.Whats more,some young people dont know much about cooking,and for many young students,there are more fun things togo and do than just stay inside and cook.Thats where takeaways and microwave meals come in.What should a health-conscious student really have in his or her food cupboard?Jack Monroe,a

28、 food writerand campaigner,has words to say:baked beans,lemon juice,canned tomatoes and tomato ketchup,described as“salt,sugar,vinegar and tomato all in one handy squeezy bottle”.And should that not appeal,you can always waittill your next visit to your mum and dad for a square meal!12.What does the

29、 author indicate by“this could be a recipe for disaster”?A.Cooking is difficult for a student.B.Students must cook if they live alone.C.It is important to live independently.D.Learning to cook will cause disasters.13.What is the feature of“spag bol”?A.It is delicious.B.It is healthy.C.It saves money

30、.D.It needs littleskill.14.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.How well-balanced diets can be realized.B.How students can eat healthily with limited money.C.Why living on a budget is common among students.D Why students choose takeaways and microwave meals.15.Why does the author write the last paragr

31、aph?A.To advocate visiting parents.B.To offer some tips.C.To promote health consciousness.D.To introduce a writer.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Well SMART goals are Specific,Measurable,Attainable,Relevant and Timely.See how they get thei

32、rnames._16_Thats what you call an acronym.Specificbecause they are detailed.Its not good enough to simply say Im going to revise for myexams._17_A specific goal is something like:Im going to spend at least 20 hours revising for each subjectand make a timetable to show how Im going to do this.Measura

33、blebecause you should be able to measure your goals and ask yourself questions like:“How muchhave I done?”;“How much have I still got to do?”;“_18_”;“Is this bad dream ever going to end?”_19_If your goal is,for example,to raise$1 million for charity,write a novel,and revise for your examsthen you mi

34、ght want to ask yourself if you really can do all this and then maybe drop one or two of them.Relevantbecause all you little goals should help you work towards your final one.Timelyyour goal must have a time frame._20_Theres not much point if youre planning to finishrevising a couple of weeks after

35、your exams are over.That doesnt make much sense.Likewise,you need to thinkabout when would be a good time to start.A.That plans too general.B How much time do I still need?C.Its not really going to be helpful,is it?D.Look at the first letter of each of the words.E.In other words,it must have a start

36、 and a finish.F.Being the most popular child in your house wont help you with the revision.G.Attainablebecause your goal should be something that you can actually do.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I

37、 was blessed for all the special moments I had with my mother.When she was 82,she thought shewas_21_me by asking me to take her to the many doctor visits she had,but it was a_22_for me tospend time with her.I tried to make an_23_of our days together.One day,while we were driving and deciding where t

38、o eatlunch,I saw a large arcade(电子游戏厅).Then I_24_.The arcade was mostly_25_except for a childrens birthday gathering in the back corner.I_26_the special buffet lunch,and it came with fifty tokens(游戏币)for the arcade games._27_theshiny golden tokens,Moms eyes opened wide.There was loud music playing a

39、nd someone in a mouse costume_28_the little children todance.Mymother was_29_by the dancing mouse,and we swung along in our seats.We laughed as the kids tried tofollow the mouses_30_.After we ate,it was time to_31_those golden tokens.Mom was_32_of playing Skee-Balland collecting tickets.She moved fr

40、om game to game like a child.She had_33_when watching onemachine spew out(吐出)seven tickets again and again!She laughed about the super_34_string oftickets and placed them around her neck like a necklace.I handed her token after token for the next game to beplayed until our tokens were all_35_.Then w

41、e went to trade in our_36_at the counter.We stood there for a long while as my mothertried to_37_what to get with her tickets._38_,she chose a toy whistle(哨子)with a picture ofthe mouse on it.The clerk gave her an extra one,for me,so we_39_them together happily.I keep that whistle on my desk,as a_40_

42、of a wonderful experience with my mom as we satisfiedher willingness to make the most of every day.21.A.confusingB.embarrassingC.challengingD.bothering22.A.trialB.privilegeC.rightD.shame23.A.alarmB.excuseC.adventureD.experience24.A.pulled upB.cut inC.fell behindD.broke down25.A.messyB.modernC.secure

43、D.empty26.A.finishedB.soldC.orderedD.promoted27.A.WinningB.SeeingC.BuyingD.Imagining28.A.requiringB.convincingC.remindingD.encouraging29.A.delightedB.relievedC.annoyedD.frightened30.A.interestsB.thoughtsC.movesD.expressions31.A.countB.useC.storeD.return32.A.afraidB.proudC.ashamedD.fond33.A.funB.time

44、C.patienceD.courage34.A.thickB.valuableC.longD.flexible35.A.absentB.goneC.accessibleD.reserved36.A.awardsB.belongingsC.honorsD.tickets37.A.decideB.acceptC.recordD.remember38.A.InstantlyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Honestly39.A.blewB.decoratedC.fixedD.knocked40.A.meansB.souvenirC.reasonD.consequence第二节（共第二节（

45、共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The core capsule of Chinas space station,_41._（name）Tianhe,was sent into its planned orbit（轨道）at the Wenchang Space Center in Hainan province on April 29.In1991,Chinese government_42._（present）a“three-step”strategy for sp

46、ace engineering by first building a manned spacecraft,followed by building minispace stations and then Chinas own space station.This attempt has brought China_43._（close）to its finalgoal.It starts a series of launch missions that aim to complete the_44._（construct）of Chinas space station.By the end

47、of 2022,Chinas space station will be a T shape,_45._includes the core module at the centerand a lab capsuleon each side.It will be able to support three astronauts_46._（work）and live for a longtime.To make sure a quality life for astronauts,it is divided into various zones,_47._（include）zones forwor

48、k,sleep,sanitation,dining,healthcare and exercise.China is_48._（devote）to building the space stationinto a state-level space lab that supports scientific experiments_49._technological applications.The stationis expected to contribute to_50._peaceful development and space exploration through internat

49、ionalcooperation.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Now Id like to tell

50、ing you something about my part-time job,in it I work as a guide in a travel agency.This isthe first time when I have earned money.Ive realized what hard my parents work to support for the family.I wasused to ask them for money,but now Ill never waste money or learn to share worry with my parents.Iv