2020届广州市白云区太和中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届广州市白云区太和中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案届广州市白云区太和中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ATop Four Places to Visit in and aroundBaliUbudUbud is pretty away from the beaches.It is considered the cultural center

2、of Bali,where you will discover theart and spirit ofBaliand learn about Balinese religion through paintings,dance,and other art forms.You coulddrink a beer while watching a local band perform,but most people come here for the cultural appreciation.Nusa LembonganThis tiny island off the coast of Bali

3、 is where many people miss their journey plans,but it is a must-see,It isthe perfect place to stay for a couple of nights,The roads are not good,but the island itself is so beautiful andquiet.SanurSanur is an especially relaxing beach town.Its close to the airport and Kuta.Its also the starting plac

4、e toexplore Nusa Lembongan.KutaThebeachofKutais great for surfing.It is crowded and you wont get far without someone trying to get you torent a surfboard or buy something.The main town is a mixture of market stands and shopping malls containingthe biggest brands,from Zara to Ralph Lauren.The familia

5、rity of the western style shops and restaurants wontgive anyone too much of a culture shock.1.Which place are you probably advised to experience Balinese culture?A.Nusa Lembongan.B.Sanur.C.Ubud.D.Kuta.2.What is special about Kuta?A.It is a beach town near the airport.B.It has a convenient transporta

6、tion means on it.C.It is a shopping center and famous for surfing.D.It is a place where you can learn Balinese history.3.Where is the text probably taken from?A.An official document.B.A travel magazine.C.A science report.D.A history book.BOn the night of September 19,1961,Betty Hill and her husband

7、Barney were driving home through theWhite Mountains from Niagara Falls.They were travelling on anearly deserted two-lane highway when Bettynoticed a steady light in the sky that was getting bigger and brighter.She thought it was a planet or a star.Barney,stimulated at her excitement,said it was prob

8、ably just awandering aeroplane.Whatever it was,it appeared to be following them.They stopped their car for a closer look.What they said happened next,changed their lives.The flying objectwas noiseless.It appeared to be spinning.It was as big as a jet but shaped like a pancake.So formed the tale of B

9、etty Hill,a New Hampshire social worker who,with Barney,a postal worker,claimed tobe kidnapped by aliens,who were from outer space,on a moonlit night about 60 years ago.After reluctantly going public with her experience,Hill,who died of cancer at her New Hampshire home,aged85,became a celebrity on t

10、he UFO circuit and was known as the“first lady of UFOs”.Intriguingly,at the time of the incident,the Hills remembered nothing except that they had spied a strangeobject in the sky.Later,troubled by nightmares and other stress-related pains,the couple underwenthypnosis(催眠)where the full story came ou

11、t with the aid of Boston psychiatrist Benjamin Simon,an expert in medicalhypnosis.On their night of contact the Hills arrived homeat 5 a.m.,unable to account for two lost hours.They were alsoconfused by the odd marks on their telescopes,deep signs on the tops of Barneys best shoes,Bettys torn dressa

12、nd strange circular markings on their car that made the needle of a compass jump wildly.After seeing them for six months,the psychiatrist concluded the Hills lost memory about the hours they loston that night in 1961“appeared to involve an amazing experience on the part of both of the Hills”.Whether

13、 theexperience had been fantasy or reality,Simon could not say,but he said he was convinced they had not been lying.He guessed that it had been a kind of shared dream.Reports of aliens capturing humans and taking them aboard oddly shaped spacecraft were“comparativelyrare”before 1975.After a movie,“T

14、he UFO Incident”,about the Hills came out,however,such stories increased.4.When they saw the strange object in the sky,Barney and Betty Hill _.A.were astonished at its strange flight and noiseB.regarded it as just a wandering car followingthemC.realized immediately what the danger it might causeD.sh

15、owed curiosity in discovering what itreally was5.The word“Intriguingly”in paragraph 6 most probably means“_”.A.RidiculouslyB.TemporarilyC.RemarkablyD.Mysteriously6.The Hills later sought the help of a psychiatrist because _.A.they had lots of secrets in their lives after the strange experienceB.thei

16、r lives were greatly disturbed by the unexpected experienceC.they wanted to share their unforgettable experience with the expertD.they hoped to forget completely what had happened to them7.This article was written in order to _.A.describe an unusual event to the readersB.convince readers of the exis

17、tence of UFOsC.record how people were caught by aliensD.warn people of the dangers the UFOs causeCI dropped out of college after my first year.Three years later,I returned to college after having been stuck in adead-end job,working at a department store.I saw school as my way out.But I quickly found

18、 myself up againstthe same problems that had caused me to give up before.I was in over my head with college-level algebra(代数)and a heavy workload of reading and writing homework.In addition,I was still unsure of my career(职业)direction。After about a week in community college,I was feeling the same up

19、set and fear Id felt a few years earlier.Iwas ready to drop out again.Then a smartly dressed woman with grey hair walked confidently to the front of myEnglish composition class.“Look at you!Youre here because you want to change your lives for the better.Andyoure going to make it!”Mrs.Peters didnt kn

20、ow me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom,yet I felt she was speakingdirectly to me.She knew exactly what I was feeling and what many of my classmates were probably feeling as well,and she lessened our fears.I came out of that class making up my mind to succeed.Having trouble keeping up

21、with the workload?Break it down into small manageable pieces,and set up aschedule that works for you,she told us.Professors teaching too fast for you to take notes?Interrupt(打断)themwith a question so you can catch up on your notes before they continue,she advised.If college algebra is toodifficult,d

22、rop back to introductory college math,she suggested.As for English composition which can be hard andboring,she gave us interesting writing homework.She never let us lose sight of our dreams.“Go for the best:youre worth it”she said when we graduated.I left that community college with high grades and

23、went on to do further studies.Mrs.Peters wouldnt knowthat when she gave that talk,she made a huge difference in my life.8.Why did the author go back to college?A.He was out of a job.B.He was dissatisfied with his job.C.He tried to start his own business.D.He hoped to learn more about algebra.9.What

24、troubled the author at college?A.He did badly in recent exams.B.He was forced to leave school.C.He failed to manage his studies.D.He was beaten by bitter memories.10.How did Mrs.Peters affect the author?A.By showing favor to him.B.By talking with him directly.C.By setting him extra homework.D.By giv

25、inghim inspiration and skills.11.What advice did Mrs.Peters offer to her students on their careers?A.Have fun.B.Start small.C.Dream bigD.Think twiceDWhat about your emotions?How do they help you to understand what you are reading?In Jane YolansOwl Moon,a girl explores with her father on a snowy nigh

26、t.She longs for this special night.Andshes amazed when she sees an owl.Have you felt longing before?Amazement?Well,if you have,it helps you havea sense of agreement.When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better.Our brain tellsus,Oh,this girls experience is a bit like mine.And

27、boom!We can relate to her.But this skill is not born in us.Soyoung kids have to learn it.Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings.Readers feel joy when seeingthe smiling faces of friends.They feel fear when turning the page to find a scary monster.They are just pic

28、tures,butthe feelings are real.This skill,to understand the thinking and feeling of others,is what researchers call theory ofmind.For example,think about the faces of people and animals in stories.The Big Bad Wolfs scary teeth.The oshape of a surprised characters mouth.Or big,wide eyes like the girl

29、 inOwl Moon.By noticing the faces,readerscan start to figure out what it feels like to be that character.And that helps to figure out how people feel and thinkin real life.But most young readers dont go into deep,scary woods.And some may not go to the beach or playbasketball.In the bookYo!Yes?two ki

30、ds meet and play ball.The kids start the story on opposite pages.But as thestory goes on,they get closer until they are together.Some young readers might not play basketball,but they canread the clues on the page to figure out how the kids are feeling.And some readers might not like the game,butthey

31、 can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move.12.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Owl Moontalks about the exploration of the Moon.B.The feeling ofamazementis a sense of agreement.C.Readers are blessed with the ability to interpret others.D.Readers with

32、 similar experience understand the story better.13.Which of the following might help readers developtheory of mind?A.True feelings.B.Smiling faces.C.Picture books.D.Reading skills.14.Young readers can go deeper into a story by_.A.tracking the plotB.developing new skillsC.sharing similar hobbiesD.ana

33、lyzing the background15.What is the text mainly about?A.How thinking influences reading.B.How readers improve reading skills.C.How emotions help enhance reading.D.How kids figure out the clues of stories.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Wha

34、t brings you happiness?_16_Instead of just focusing on getting your wants,ifs much easier to findhappiness by ridding yourself of the things that dont serve a beneficial purpose.Here are things you should let goof if you want to lead a happy life.Pride isnt necessarily a terrible thing.It can bring

35、you confidence and self-assurance,which are two greatqualities that can help you lead a happy life._17_Its essential to keep your pride in check and get rid of anyoverload that is no longer serving you._18_It often arises from judgment or criticism of yourself and other people.It causes unhappiness

36、andbecomes a burden on your life.As long as you are the most honest and authentic version of yourself,no one hasthe right to judge you for it and that goes for you,too.When you think about addiction,you might think of alcohol or drug addiction.But there are countless otherforms of addiction,too.You

37、could be addicted to work,sugar,video games,drama,or even a harmfulrelationship._19_If you want to be happier,think about dropping your addictions.Its also important to recognize that leaving your comfort zone is a good,although often unwanted idea.Ifyou never leave your comfort zone,youll never gro

38、w.Even though something can make you feel uncomfortable atfirst,it will benefit you in the long run._20_A.If youre in this situation,you,ll be much happier.B.Always keep in mind that self-doubt has no benefits.C.Drop the belief that your past will always be better than the future.D.Whatever your des

39、ire is,it will always be a barrier to your happiness.E.Many people believe if they fulfilled their desires,they would be satisfied.F.However,your extreme pride can ruin your personal and professional relationships.G.Ultimately,youll expand your horizons on who you can be and what you can achieve.第二部

40、分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo,”whose real name cannot be_21_to the publicbecause of Italys privacy laws,finished working thewhole_22_at a factory in

41、 Turin.As he often did,heslopped by the“after work auction（拍卖）”_23_by the Italian police where things found on the trains weresold to the_24_bidder（竞拍者）.There，among many other things,Nicolo_25_twopaintings hethought would look nice above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder_26_until Nicol

42、o finallywon the paintings for$32.When Nicolo retired and wentto live in Sicily,he brought the paintings with him.They were_27_abovethe same table he had moved from Turin.His_28_,age 15,who had_29_an art appreciation class,thought that there was something_30_about the one with a young girl sitting o

43、n a garden chair.It wassigned“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe_31_it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”a(n)_32_painter he hadnt heard of at all.He bought a book and was_33_tofind a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same_34_as his fatherspainting.“Thats the garden in our picture

44、.”The son told his father.They_35_learned that the paintingthey_36_was calledThe Girl with Two Chairs.They studied_37_painting and learned that itwas_38_Paul Gauguins“Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”The_39_called theItalian Culture Ministry;the official confirmed that the two painti

45、ngs were_40_and worth as much as$50 million.21.A.exposedB.sharedC.attachedD.subscribed22.A.noonB.afternoonC.duskD.night23.A.attendedB.cancelledC.reservedD.run24.A.highestB.lowestC.quickestD.slowest25.A.hidB.spottedC.observedD.robbed26.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargained27.A.held upB.set upC.pus

46、hed upD.put up28.A.brotherB.sonC.nephewD.neighbor29.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led30.A.fondB.unusualC.addictiveD.natural31.A.computedB.witnessedC.researchedD.treasured32.A.capableB.brilliantC.unknownD.significant33.A.amazedB.expectedC.anxiousD.prepared34.A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden35.A.frequentlyB.c

47、onfidentlyC.eventuallyD.mentally36.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.ruined37.A.othersB.anotherC.the oneD.the other38.A.entirelyB.actuallyC.particularlyD.specifically39.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police40.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

48、 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Nobody_41._(like)to lose,but we must accept that losing is part of life.After all,we cant win all thetime.Although losing is_42._(please),it can be a positive thing.We can learn from every failure,which mayhelp us succeed in the future.But first we must know_43._to be a good loser.

49、For one thing we should take a positive attitude_44._it.We can begin by realizing that losing issometimes unavoidable.Therefore,we dont need to be_45._(embarrass).We must correct our mistakesand try again._46._is known to all,practice makes perfect.If we practise losing by creating challengesfor_47.

50、_(we),we will never be afraid of failure.For another,we should be gracious when we lose.If weoffer our_48._(congratulate)to the winner and share in his or her happiness,our disappointmentwill_49._(definite)fade.Inconclusion,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,_50._there