2020届广灵中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届广灵中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析届广灵中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ASilicon Valley VolunteersDo you want to give back to your community while making new friends?Silicon Valley Volunteers is anorganiza

2、tion that includes both wishes.The organization is designed to help people find opportunities tovolunteer in theirlocal community while meeting others with similar interests.Silicon Valley Volunteers focuses onproviding opportunities that fit into the busy schedules(日程安排)of professionals.Many opport

3、unities listed onthe site are in the evenings or weekends.Please browse(浏览)the website to learn more about the organization.In addition to volunteeropportunities,there are other opportunities for becoming a leader as well.For any questions about the group,.Discussion about the groupCourtney H:Hey ev

4、eryone.Im new to this group and would love to start meeting up with you guys.Im alittle unclear on how this group works.When you guys go ahead and have an event can someone message me theinfomation?Thanks so much.Former member:How about an online discussion for ways we can still volunteer.I just che

5、cked in here andthought there would be online activities!Maria O:We need volunteers on Friday,November 8th for The Silicon Valley Philanthropy Day!Volunteerswould act as greeters,check-in registrars,and ushers(接待员).The event is from 11 am to 1:30 pm on Nov.8th.Firstcome,firstserve!1.What is one of t

6、he purposes of the organization?A.To help find job opportunities.B.To help make new friends.C.To help develop a new hobby.D.To help experience the joy of sharing.2.Where can you learn more about the organization?A.In the magazine.B.In the newspaper.C.On the Internet.D.On TV.3.What kind of volunteers

7、 are needed from Maria O?A.Baby-sitters.B.Translators.C.Teachers.D.Greeters.BWe touch our faces all the time,and it had never seemed to be a big problemuntil COVID-19 arrived.Touching our facesthe T-zone of our eyes,nose and mouth in particularcan mean giving ourselves thedeadly virus.This is why or

8、ganizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)have suggested that weavoid touching our faces.Just stop this simple behavior,William Sawyer,founder of Henry the Hand,a nonprofitorganization that promotes hand hygiene(卫生),told The Washington Post.Its the one behavior that would b

9、ebetter than any vaccine(疫苗)ever created.Yet,stopping this simple behavior might be harder than you think because its already hardwired(固定存在于)into our system.Some face touchingis an automatic reflex(反射)like when there is an itch(痒)on your nose,youll scratch(挠)it without thinking.According to CNBC,a

10、2014 study found that touching your face also helps to reduce stressand regulate emotions.For example,youre more likely to do it when you feel awkward or embarrassed.Accordingto Dacher Keltner,a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley,US,this action may also come with asocial function:

11、When you are talking to someone and want to change the subject,for example,touching your faceis like the curtains on a stage,closing up one act of the social drama,ushering(引导)in the next,Keltner told theBBC.Moreover,face-touching in almost all of these occasions is subconscious,which means its very

12、 hard tochange because you dont even know youre doing it,said Sawyer.But youre not alone.In a 2015 study,whereagroup of medical students were filmed in class,it was found that they touched their faces an average of 23 timesan hourwith 44 percent of the touches being in the T-zones.That was particula

13、rly surprising since medicalstudents were supposed to know better.Since its so hard to shake the habit,maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often.This way,wecan be sure that our hands are free from the novel coronavirus.4.What do the first two paragraphs talk about?A.The best way to fight

14、 COVID-19B.How organizations are fighting COVID-19.C.Typical hand hygiene problems in the fight against COVID-19.D.The necessity to avoid touching our faces to fight COVID-19.5.Why is it hard for people to stop touching their faces?A.It makes people feel more confident.B.Many are unaware of this beh

15、aviors risks.C.They usually do it automatically and subconsciouslyD.Many think the action helps them express their emotions.6.Which of the following is a social function of touching faces,according to the text?A.Using it as a sign to change the topicB.Bringing a conversation to an end.C.Showing an i

16、nterest in the ongoing subject.D.Making others feel relaxed while talking.7.What is the authors purpose in mentioning a 2015 study on a group of medical students?A.To give tips on how to stop touching faces.B.To prove that it is common for people to touch their faces.C.To show it is impossible to sh

17、ake the habit of touching your face.D.To show how hygiene awareness helps people avoid touching their faces.CMichele Gentile,an Italian bookseller,is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles torecycle.Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla，a small town in southern Italy.He said

18、he thought of the recyclingprogram,because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment.My goal is to spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not usually readwhile at the time helping the environment,Gentile explained.T

19、he idea for the initiative(倡议)came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on analuminum recycling project.Working together,the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to purchasebooks for an entire classroom.His new program too off from there and has already spread into nort

20、hern Italy:Gentiles hopes his work will continue to make headlines and become a worldwide initiative.The free books come from customers in Gentiles shop who have donated money to purchase a suspendedbook.The idea comes from a World War II practice in which customers would buy two Coffees:one for the

21、mselvesand another for the next person in line.Gentile has been using the extra books as part of his recycling initiative,While Gentiles program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read,it also brings awareness to the growingproblem of plastic waste.Single-use plastics make up around 26 percen

22、t of all the plastics in the world,only 14percent of which are recycled.Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to decompose(分解),is amajor concern for environmentalists.Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations,andrecycling

23、 programs like Gentiles book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal.8.What is the purpose of Gentiles book giveaway?A.To sell more coffee and books.B.To attract more customers.C.To collect money for a new project.D.To inspire reading and recycling.9.How did Gentile come up with the idea?A.Workin

24、g with a school to recycle cans.B.Seeing school kids dont like reading.C.Donating books for a local school.D.Buying a“suspended”book for a child.10.Who pay for the books of the project?A.The local government.B.Gentile himself.C.Some publishers.D.His customers.11.Whichof the following is the best tit

25、le for the text?A.An Italians Reading InitiativeB.Recycling Can Get Kids Free BooksC.Micheles Way of Doing BusinessD.A New Way to Deal with Plastic WasteDJake Oldershaw and his daughter Mollie from Birmingham,Britain have asthma(哮喘).Mollie,11,hasrequired hospital treatment several times while Jake S

26、ays he always finds breathing more difficult when there isheavy traffic.Air quality has an enormous impact on their lives and both noticed a marked improvement duringthe spring lockdown because of the epidemic(疫情).Jake said,“During lockdown there was a noticeabledifference in air quality.I didnt suf

27、fer any asthmatic attacks during that period.These days you can feel theeffects.”However,under current COVID-19 restrictions in the UK this winter,many people probably will have to workfrom home.The Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit(ECIU)says while emissions(排放)have dropped this yearbecause weve

28、been travelling less and doing less,the expected use ofgas boilers to provide heating and hot watercould rise by more than half.Heating accounts for nearly 37%of the UKs total carbon emissions.Modelling by the ECIU suggests a 56%increase in boiler usage this winter resulting in a 12%increase in emis

29、sions of carbon.The ECIU says thats enoughto offset the last two years worth of progress on reducing traffic emissions.Jess Ralston,author of the analysis for the ECIU,said,“Working from home and having increased gas use inthe home could be really critical for air pollution and also climate change.T

30、he way we heat our homes needs tochange if we are to get to net zero by 2050.”Jess Ralston said,“The increase in pollution from gas boilers expected this winter provides a graphicillustration(图解)of their forgotten role in air pollution.And it is a role set to continue without practical policies tode

31、carbonize home heating.”The government is set to publish its Heat and Buildings Decarbonisation Strategy in a few weeks which isexpected to give details on plans to try to switch British homes to cleaner sources of heat.12.How did the spring lockdown in the UK affect Jake?A.He was cured of his asthm

32、a.B.He had to go to hospital for retreatment.C.He suffered a noticeable difficulty in study.D.He didnt suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period.13.What is concerning the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit?A.The epidemic will become worse.B.Air pollution will get worse this winter.C.People m

33、ay have to work from home longer.D.There is less energy for gas boilers in winter.14.What would Jess Ralston agree with?A.People prefer to work from home in winter.B.The government failed to protect the environment.C.People tend to ignore the harmful effect of home heating.D.The climate has suffered

34、 a lot from the epidemic this year.15.How to improve air quality during winter according to Jess Ralston?A.A warmer winter season.B.Less and less gas boilers.C.Practical plans from the government.D.Improved awareness of cutting down pollution.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短

35、文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项How much time do you spend sitting every day?_16_Imagine sitting for nearly one-third of your life-towhat degree would your health be affected?According to research,if one sits for long periods of time,the risk ofdiseases like obesity,diabetes and cancer will be g

36、reatly increased.A study in Australia even found that byreducing our sitting time to three hours a day,our lifespan(寿命)could be lengthened by two years!_17_Now ask yourself,“Where do I normally spend long periods of time sitting?”_18_So what can we do tochange that?One solution is that our classroom

37、 furniture could be changed to allow ourselves more standing time.It might seem absurd,but standing to learn is definitely an idea worth achieving.To put this idea into practice,we have come up with a new idea-the Two-in-one sitting-standing-desk.Howdoes this new invention work?First,the desk has ex

38、tendable(可延长)legs so that the height of the desktop can beadjusted according to students needs._19_That means students can easily switch between sitting andstanding positions.Second,there are two swing bars at the bottom of the desk which allow students to exercisetheir legs when they feel restless.

39、Some people might worry that if students are allowed to stand in class,they will be easily distracted(分心)and move around.Yet research shows the opposite to be true.People tend to be more focused if they are allowedto work standing up._20_It is for this reason that a pair of swing bars have been fixe

40、d to turn those restlessmoments into beneficial exercise without interrupting schoolwork.If sitting is the new smoking,the Two-in-one standing desk is the way to go for a healthier and more effectiveclassroom.A.So its not real hard to explain.B.It also comes with a high chair.C.Without doubt,that is

41、 at school.D.Obviously standing is better than sitting.E.Probably seven to eight hours,or evenmore.F.Sometimes you need strength of mind to stand up.G.Of course,it is unfair to ask students to remain ly still for hours.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，

42、满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.Last spring I bought two newly-hatched chickens for her.She got_21_and took good care ofthem._22_,a few days later,both chickens died.She_23_into tears because of their death.I helpedhe

43、r_24_the two chickens under a tree behind our house.I thought it would be the_25_of her ideas._26_,I was wrong.Children are children_27_.The failure hasnt_28_my daughter in any way.She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.One day lastwinter,I_29_under the eaves(屋檐)of the house a family

44、 of sparrows.My daughter and Icould_30_the sparrows as our pets,but we didnt.So I told her to scatter(撒)the grains in the windowsill.A few minutes later,the sparrows came toland on thewindowsill_31_and pecked(啄)at the rice.Suddenly my daughter asked me,“Mum,can we catchand_32_the sparrows,and let th

45、em live with us in the room?How_33_it is for them to liveoutside.”Oh,my dear,I do not thinkits a good_34_.You know,I explained to her.“the sparrow is a bird thatloves_35_.No one can keep them in a cage.If they are caught,they will_36_quickly.Theyare_37_to living outside.Moreover,they have warm nest

46、under the eaves.From then on,we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family.We feed them frequentlyand_38_them as pet birds.However,we dont need to posses them.We_39_seeing these little birdsflying and jumping among branches,leaves and flowers in the_40_mornings.21.A.surprisedB.excite

47、dC.disappointedD.amazed22.A.NaturallyB.SuddenlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Finally23.A.brokeB.boreC.burstD.turned24.A.buryB.putC.digD.set25.A.endB.beginningC.wishD.reality26.A.ThusB.ThenC.ThereforeD.However27.A.at lastB.in allC.after allD.for fun28.A.upsetB.encouragedC.helpedD.impressed29.A.staredB.noticedC.se

48、nsedD.glared30.A.lookB.actC.catchD.feed31.A.one after anotherB.one anotherC.every otherD.eachother32.A.stayB.cageC.loveD.watch33.A.freeB.happyC.coldD.warm34.A.wayB.ideaC.planD.advice35.A.cageB.singingC.freedomD.worms36.A.pleaseB.starveC.sufferD.die37.A.safeB.proudC.gratefulD.used38.A.thinkB.dreamC.t

49、reatD.appreciate39.A.enjoyB.would likeC.wantD.consider40.A.summerB.autumnC.winterD.spring第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式An Internet cafe serves as a bunk of computers with high-speed Internet access.The customer_41._（charge）by the minute or th

50、e hour,or might buy a monthly pass.The Internet cafe might also serve food anddrinks,_42._this isnt always the ease.Those who dont have computers at home are_43._（clear）possible customers for an Internet cafe.AnInternet cafe is also handy for_44._（travel）who can stop in to check emails look up direc