七年级英语上册语法专项练习题.pdf

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1、七年级英语上册语法专项练习题七年级英语上册语法专项练习题一、一、be(ambe(am、is is、are)are)的基本用法，区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。的基本用法，区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。amam 接在接在 I I 之后，之后，is is 放在单数的名词或代词之后，放在单数的名词或代词之后，areare 放在复数的名词或代词之后，否放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在定句在 bebe 后加后加 notnot，一般疑问句将，一般疑问句将 bebe 提前。回答提前。回答:Yes,:Yes,人称代词人称代词+be./No,+be./No,人称代词人称代词+be+not.+be+not.如

2、如:1）He is Mr.Chen.He is nit Mr.Chen.-Is he Mr.Chen?-Yes,he is./No,he isnt.2）I am a student.I am not a student.-Are you a student?-Yes,I am./No,I am not.3）They are teachers.They are not teachers.-Are they teachers?-Yes,they are./No,they arent.练习练习:(:(一一)用联系动词用联系动词 be(ambe(am、is is、are)are)的正确形式填空。的正确

3、形式填空。1.you from?2.IMr.Chen.3.she your mother?4.-they from Japan?-Yes,they.5.Youa teacher and shea doctor.6.WhereJack from?7.Ifine,too.Thanks.8.-Whothis?-ThisWang Kang.9.-you a student?-Yes,I am.10.-Whereis Beijing?-Itin China.11.-Ronaldo a Brazilian?-Yes,he is.12.I is also a letter.13.You and Istude

4、nt.14.He and shefriends.15.He and Iteachers.(二二)将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并做出问答。将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并做出问答。1.That is my football.2.Those are his books.3.Jim and Tom are good friends.4.My birthday is on November 1st.5.His son is twelve years old.（三）将下面的句子变成否定句。（三）将下面的句子变成否定句。1.His card is on the tables.2.These are my par

5、ents.3.Bob and Tony are our friends.4.These things are five dollars.5.The girl is his sister.（四）划线部分提问。（四）划线部分提问。1.Our teachers are in the classroom.2.The girls telephone number is 032-55746.3.Her pen is black.4.These socks are five yuan.5.They are thirteen years old.二、可数名词的复数二、可数名词的复数:（1 1）规则变化）规则变

6、化1 1）一般在名词词尾加）一般在名词词尾加-s-s，如，如:car:car cars;applecars;apple applesapples2 2）以辅音字母以辅音字母 s,x,ch,shs,x,ch,sh 结尾的词，结尾的词，在词尾加在词尾加-es-es，如如:box:box boxes;busboxes;bus buses;watchbuses;watch watches.watches.3 3）以辅音字母）以辅音字母+y+y 结尾，变结尾，变 y y 为为 i i 再加再加-es-es，如，如:family:family families.families.4 4）以）以 fe,ff

7、e,f 结尾，变结尾，变 fe,ffe,f 为为 v v 再加再加-es-es，如，如:life:life lives.lives.（2 2）不不 规规 则则 变变 化化:如如:mousemouse mice;mice;toothtooth teeth;teeth;footfoot feet;feet;ChineseChinese Chinese;Chinese;JapaneseJapanese Japanese;manJapanese;man men;womanmen;woman women;childwomen;child children.children.练习练习:写出下列名词的复数形

8、式或选择填空。写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。1.teacher2.class3.name4.orange5.number6.apple7.bus8.eraser9.photo10.tomato11.country12.friend13.knife14.foot15.boy16.mouse17.toy18.sheep19.family20.monkey21.wish22.There is someon the plate.A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears23.Thehas two.A.boys;watchesB.boy;watchC.boy;watchesD.boys

9、;watch24.The little baby has twoalready.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths25.How manycan you see in the picture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.the tomato26.-is the meat,please?-Ten yuan a kilo.A.How muchB.How manyC.How oldD.How long27.Would you please pass me?A.two paperB.two papersC.two pieces of paperD.

10、How long28.What would you like,Ann?Id like two.A.glass of milkB.glasses of milkC.glass of milksD.glasses of milks29.These are my.A.boxB.a boxC.boxesD.the boxes30.There are threeand sevenin the picture.A.deers,sheepsB.deers,sheepC.deer,sheepD.deer,sheeps三、三、a a，anan 的用法的用法:a/ana/an 都表示都表示 一，一个一，一个，放在

11、可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音音素开始的，我们，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音音素开始的，我们在前用在前用 anan，如，如:an apple/an interesting book/an English boy/an old man:an apple/an interesting book/an English boy/an old man 等。等。练习练习:选择填空选择填空1.The train is running fifty miles.A.an hourB.one hourC.the hourD.a hour2.-Whos this?-Wang Yu.A.ThissB

12、.ShesC.This isD.He is3.-Whats that?-Itsegg.A.aB.theC./D.an4.Whats that in English.Itscar.Itsorange car.5.My sister oftenafter class.A.play the pianoB.plays the basketballC.plays the pianoD.play basketball6.Tianan Men Square andGreat Wall are two of the places everyone should see inPeoples Republic o

13、f China.A.thetheB./C.the/D./the7.old man isEnglish teachers.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A.a8.She isEnglish teacher.A.anB.aC.theD./四、区别四、区别 has/havehas/have 与与 am/is/aream/is/are 的用法的用法:has/havehas/have 表示表示 有有，即，即 某人有某物某人有某物，am/is/aream/is/are 表示表示 是是，即，即是是五、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法五、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法:动词原形和动词第三人

14、称单数形式动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词第三人称单数形式:动词动词+s/es+s/es，规则，规则:1 1）一般情况以及以）一般情况以及以 e e 结尾的动词，直接加结尾的动词，直接加“s”“s”，如，如:make-makes;come-comes:make-makes;come-comes2 2）动词以动词以o o，s s，chch，shsh，x x结尾，结尾，加加“es”“es”，如如:do-does;watch-watches;wish-wiahes;miss-misses;:do-does;watch-watches;wish-wiahes;miss

15、-misses;guess-guessesguess-guesses3 3）以辅音字母）以辅音字母+y+y 结尾的动词。先把结尾的动词。先把 y y 改为改为 i,i,再加再加 eses，如，如:study-studies:study-studies4 4）特殊情况）特殊情况:have-has:have-has（二）句型转换（二）句型转换:1 1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加 doesntdoesnt，再把动词改回原形。一般疑问句，再把动词改回原形。一般疑问句，在句首加在句首加 doesdoes，再把动词改回原形。，再把动词改回原形。回答用回答

16、用:Yes,:Yes,人称代词人称代词+does./No,+does./No,人称代词人称代词+doesnt.+doesnt.如如:She has small eyes.She has small eyes.She doesnt have small eyes.She doesnt have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes?-Does she have small eyes?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.2 2）主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加）主语

17、为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加dontdont。一般疑问句，在句首加。一般疑问句，在句首加dodo，回答用，回答用:Yes,:Yes,人称代词人称代词+do./No,+do./No,人称代词人称代词+dont,+dont,如如:They have small eyes.They have small eyes.They dont have small eyes.They dont have small eyes.-Do they have small eyes?Yes,they do./No,they dont.-Do they have small eyes?Yes,they

18、 do./No,they dont.练习练习:()1.-he American?-Yes.He comes from America.A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is()2.-Do you have a sister?-.A.Yes,you doB.Yes,I doC.Yes,I amD.Yes,you do.()3.Ellenan old book and her brothermany new books.A.has,hasB.have,haveC.have,hasD.has,have()4.What colorhe like.A.isB.doC.hasD.does()5.he ha

19、ve a big nose or a small one?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()6.I am sorry Iknow her.A.isntB.doesntC.dontD.havent根据句子意思，用根据句子意思，用 is is，areare，amam，dodo，doesdoes，havehave，hashas 填空。填空。1.Ia Chinese teacher.2.you from Canada?3.they have many friends?4.he from Hainan?5.-Jack have a good friend?-Yes,he.6.-he a good

20、 teacher?-Yes,he is.7.He and his sisterin different grades.8.your mother a doctor?9.Ian old friend.His name is Allan.10.Kangkanga panda.It is very cute.11.Youa nice house.I like it very much.12.Bruce Leemany books.13.Do theyfifteen apples?14.Does Brucemany friends in China?15.Jerrya big nose.16.Hea

21、map of Hainan.He doesnta map of China.17.-Does your fathera wide mouth?-No,henot.18.My friend,Li Mingonly one sister.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1.He often(get)up at half past six.2.-she(like)noodles?-Yes,she.3.Jack(not play)soccer.4.Jane(have)a new pen.But Tom(not have)one.5.We(study)in No.1 High S

22、chool.Mike(study)in No.2 High School.6.Maria(try)on the new dress.7.They often(fly)kites.Kate often(fly)a kite,too.8.Rose often(cry).But her brother(cry)a lot.9.Kangkang often(carry)water for the old man.10.His uncle often(buy)some delicious food for him and he often(take)it to theschool to eat.11.L

23、ucy and Lily(go)to school at 7 oclock,Jim(go)at 6:45.12.I(teach)math here.My father(teach)English.13.-Mary often(watch)TV?-Yes,she often(watch)it on Sunday.14.you want(eat)some hamburgers?15.-Would you like(sing)some songs with me?-Yes,Id like.16.Dont forget(bring)your clothes.17.Could you ask her(h

24、ave)supper with me?18.Its 6:20.Its time(get)up now.19.-Do you like(speak)English?-Yes,I do.20.-May I(take)your order?-A bottle of apple juice.21.-Can I(sit)down now?-Sure.22.-Why not(come)to China?-Good idea.23.Let me(help)you.24.-How about(swim)this Sunday?-No problem.25.Mr.Chen asks him(come)to sc

25、hool on time.六、人称代词和物主代词六、人称代词和物主代词主格主格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词I Imememymyminemineyouyouyouyouyouryouryoursyourshehehimhimhishishishisshesheherherherherhershersit itit ititsitsitsitsweweususourouroursourstheytheythemthemtheirtheirtheirstheirs人称代词要注意它们在句子中是主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变人称代词要注意它们在句

26、子中是主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化。人称代词主格，位于句首，做主语。宾格位于动词和介词的后面，做宾语。名词性物化。人称代词主格，位于句首，做主语。宾格位于动词和介词的后面，做宾语。名词性物主代词起着名词的作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性物主代词要修饰名词，句中主代词起着名词的作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词，就应该用名词性的物主代词。没有被修饰的名词，就应该用名词性的物主代词。()1.-Is that coat?-Yes,itscoat.A.his,hesB.yours,yourC.her,hersD.mine,your(

27、)2.Our books are here.are over there.A.TheyreB.TheirC.TheirsD.Your()3.She is a girl,name is Mary.A.sheB.hisC.herD.shes()4.-dress is it?-Its hers.A.WhosB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which()5.color is yellow?A.ItsB.ItsC.Is itD.Yours根据汉语写单词。根据汉语写单词。1.Could(你)ask(他)to call(我)back?2.Dont forget(我们).3.(我们)would like to

28、buy(他们).4.Could(你们)help(她)out?5.Theres one dollar in the floor.Pick(它)up.6.(他们)are friendly to(你们).7.(我)like(她)a lot.8.(她)brings(他们)to(我们).9.Does(他)give(它)to(他)？10.(他)does(他的)homework on Sunday.11.(它)cant find(它的)way home.12.(她)looks after(她的)grandmother.13.This is(我的)pen.Thats(你们).14.These coats ar

29、ent(我的).I think theyre(你们的).15.(他的)jacket is blue.(她的)is white.16.-Whose bike is this?-Its(他的).17.Those are(我们的)desks.(他们的)are over there.18.-Are these TV(我们的)?-No,theyre(他们的)TV.七、名词所有格七、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“s”“s”，意思是，意思是的的，如，如:my classmates bag,Jims grandfathermy classmates bag,J

30、ims grandfather。“s”“s”通常用于有生命的。通常用于有生命的。，而无生命的常用结构，而无生命的常用结构ofof，如，如:a photo of my family:a photo of my family 一张全一张全家福家福the face of the clockthe face of the clock 钟面钟面a map of Chinaa map of China 一张中国地图。一张中国地图。注意注意:当名词后面已有当名词后面已有 s s，所有格只加，所有格只加“”“”，如，如:我父母的照片我父母的照片 my parents picture,my parents pi

31、cture,同学同学们的单车们的单车 the students bikesthe students bikes区别区别:Tom and Jims father:Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲汤姆和吉姆的父亲(汤姆和吉姆是兄弟汤姆和吉姆是兄弟)Toms(father)and Jims fatherToms(father)and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲。汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲。()1.How do I lookthis dress?A.onB.forC.inD.with()2.Would you like to tryanother pair?A.

32、onB.forC.inD.with()3.-?-I am just looking,thanks.A.What can I do for youB.Could you do me a favorC.May I take your orderD.What would you like()4.This house issale.A.onB.forC.inD.with()5.I ama jacket for my son.A.looking atB.looking afterC.looking forD.looking like()6.Could you do some shopping for m

33、e,we needthing.A.a littleB.littleC.muchD.a few()7.-?-Two hundred yuan.A.How much is this appleB.How is your dogC.How much is that recorderD.How do you like this recorder()8.-What is she?-?A.Fine,thanks.B.A waitressC.Shes JaneD.Shes thin and tall.()9.You can buy ain a clothes shop.A.hatB.recorderC.fr

34、idgeD.VCD player()10.This isumbrella.A.aB.theC.anD./()11.Please tell meit.A.onB.aboutC.inD.with()12.-?-I am having an English lesson.A.What are you doingB.What are youC.What do you likeD.What would you like()13.-May I speakJim?-Sorry,he isnt.A.to,onB.with,inC./,inD.to,in()14.-Hello!IsJack speaking?A

35、.heB.thisC.thatD.you()16.Lets discuss ittomorrow.Whos that?A.onB.inC.thisD.at()17.-Hello!Kangkang.Whos that?A.I amB.This isC.ThatsD.Thiss()18.Could you ask herme back this afternoon?A.callB.callsC.to callD.calling()19.-What are they doing?-They.A.have supperB.has lunchC.are having a meetingD.having

36、dinner()20.Letsswimming tomorrow.A.goB.goingC.to goD.went()21.Please call her65556788.A.toB.goingC.atD.for()22.Dontin the sun.A.lookB.look atC.readD.reading()23.Jerry oftendishes at home.A.inB./C.onD.with()24.Why not go out for a picnicSunday morning?()25.Sixty minutes ishour.A.anB.aC./D.the()26.-.-

37、Sounds great!A.What about you?B.Lets go to the zoo?C.Whats your favorite book?D.What would you like?()27.They are talkingthe film.A.toB.withC.onD.about()28.Is it timeus to have supper?A.toB.ofC.forD.with()29.the bus,they are talking and laughing.A.onB.UnderC.InD.Oh()30.is this pair of shoes?A.How mu

38、chB.How manyC.How oldD.How long()31-do tigers live?-Sorry,I dont know.A.How muchB.How manyC.How oldD.How long()32.Oh,its ten oclock.Its time.A.to go to bedB.to have supperC.have lunchD.to go to school()33.Whats the time?A.Sorry.B.Excuse me.C.Hi.D.I am sorry.()34.-is Baby monkeys home?-Its over there

39、.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.Why()35.The dog is playinga ball.A.toB.withC.atD.about()36.-bags of milk do you want?-Two.A.WhichB.HowC.How manyD.How about()37.What does your sister look like?She is tall and thinbig eyes.A.withB.andC.orD.in()38.The boy is actinga monkey.A.atB.likeC.ofD.likes()1.-Thank you ve

40、ry much.-.A.Welcome!B.You are welcome.D.Sure.D.Of course.()2.My friend Billy livesChina.A.withB.fromC.underD.in()3.he like the English corner?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()4.Do you always speak Englishthe English corner?A.inB.onC.withD.at()5.-May I know your fax number?-.A.YesB.Sure.C.Yes,I do.D.No,I am not.

41、()6.Does Bobby wanthome?A.goB.goesC.to goD.going()7.Please callMike.A.hisB.heC.himD.her()8.Books are helpfulus.A.fromB.onC.inD.to()9.I have a pet,name is Polly.A.itsB.itC.itsD.my()10.-Where trousers are they?-.A.They are hereB.They are greenC.They are theirD.They are theirs.()11.-?-Hes a doctor.A.Wh

42、at is his nameB.What does he look likeC.What does he doD.What does he like()12.My aunt isoffice worker.A.aB.anC./D.the()13.Micheal worksa farm.His sister works a factory.A.in,inB.on,onC.in,onD.on,in()14.he study?-In a middle school.A.Where isB.What doesC.Where doD.Where does()15.-Come in and make yo

43、urselves at home.-.A.YesB.SureC.GoodD.Thanks.()16.Lindas aunt and uncleworkers.A.are allB.are bothC.both areD.is both()17.-?-In a factory.A.Where does he workB.Where is he fromC.What does he doD.What does he like()18.Lisas cather hat.A.looks likeB.looks afterC.looks the sameD.looks at()19.Those are

44、myclothes.A.childrenB.childrensC.parentssD.parents()20.I am anboy.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.Brazilian()21.-?-Yes,please.A.What would you like?B.What does he look likeC.Would you like some apple juiceD.What does he like()22.Id like.A.a appleB.a breadC.a bottle of waterD.two cup of tea()23.What w

45、ould you like?A.something to eatB.eatC.drinkD.to drink()24.I havein the morning.A.breakfastB.lunchC.drinkD.dinner()25.Would you likemilk?A.aB.anC.someD.many()26.-Do you havebooks in Chinese food?-Yes,I have.A.some,anyB.any,someC.some,burgersD.any,any()27.They have.A.many teaB.much orangesC.much burg

46、ersD.much bread()28.-?-Very good.I like it very much.A.What do you like itB.How do you think of it?C.What do you think of itD.May I help you()29.Do you wantan apple?A.eatB.to drinkC.to haveD.to like()30.-?-Good idea!A.Do you like to eat some beefB.Why not have some riceC.What do you want to haveD.May I take your order