2020届广州大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届广州大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析届广州大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AThailand is a country with a long and rich history.It is also one of those countries which have many traditionswhich modern

2、times fortunately have not affected.Thailand is famous for its unique culture.It is well worthnoting that Thai culture hasbeen handed down from one generation to the next.Thai Classical DanceThe inspiring culture includes local music and wonderful Thai dances.The dances of course have somethingto do

3、 with its deep-rooted Buddhist religion,fighting arts and beautiful clothing.Thai classical danceperformances are generally performed by gracious(高雅的)Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai local costumes.Most resort(旅游胜地)areas and many hotels frequently offer these Thai culture dance shows for foreign v

4、isitors.Thai GreetingThe unique Thai gesture of greeting another person,the wai,is especiallyone of the great aspects of Thaiculture.The wai is when a person joins both hands to either head or chest level while bending their head slightlytowards his hands.This way of greeting is especially done when

5、 a younger person greets an older person and itindicates a sign of respect to their elders.Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would beyounger than themselves.BangkokBangkok is the culture center of Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end of the eighteenthcentury

6、.Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be great experience as the combination of modern times andtraditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere.Bangkok offers a package of Thai culture which is shown bynumerous beautiful Buddhist temples and many examples of modern Thai architecture.Bangkok Nat

7、ional MuseumAnother location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok nationalmuseum,which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with itsculture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century.1.Thai classic

8、al dance is related to _.A.its living level and educationB.its history and architectural styleC.its customsD.its religious belief2.In Thailand a worker uses the gesture,the wai,to greet_.A.his close friend.B.a young stranger.C.his younger colleagues.D.his young boss.3.What make Thai culture in Bangk

9、ok so unique?A.The long history and fine weather of Bangkok.B.The mixture of the modern culture and traditions.C.A number of beautiful Thai Buddhist templesD.Many examples of modern Thai architecture.BIn the world of Chinese archaeology(考古学),a sign of a digs importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng

10、 atwork.A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all aroundChina.Master Zhou iscredited with thegentlest touch in his profession.Born into a farming family,he is a“national-level craftsman”with a talent forusing simple tools to get relics(遗物)that wouldcrumblein other hands,says his

11、current boss,Wang Xu,director ofan archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu,a Neolithic(新石器时代的)settlement near the Yellow River in thecentral province of Henan.It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu.At 5,300 years old,the settlement is the work of aculture too simple to have left behin

12、d many buried treasures.The single most precious find,to date,is afinger-length sculpture of a silkworm.Nor is the setting lovely:an area surrounded by deafening insects,betweena highway and two power stations.Rather,the sites importance is historical.For since the birth of Chinesearchaeology in the

13、 1920s,it has been inseparable from claims thatChinahas the oldest unbroken civilisation onEarth.Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location,age and distinctive culturalelements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom.That would make it a bridge betweenChinas

14、 writtenhistory and the era of the Yellow Emperor,who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago,though many foreign scholars doubt his existence.Chinese media call the site proof ofChinas 5,000 years ofhistory.Foreigners complain about a lack of written records,Mr.Wang notes.P

15、erhaps they are missing symbols thatwill one day be understood,for instance in patterned pottery.Outsiders“cant keep using Western standards toapply to Chinese ruins,”he argues.4.What does the underlined word“crumble”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Break.B.Start.C.Wait.D.Shine.5.Why does Shuanghuaishu attract

16、 visitors?A.It has appealing scenery.B.It has various precious treasures.C.It is of great historical significance.D.It is easily accessible.6.What is Mr.Wangs attitude towards foreigners view?A.Unconcern.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Not mentioned.7.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Chinese

17、history amazes the world.B.Chinese archaeology catches on.C.China follows its tradition.D.Chinadigs its past.CWhen I was a kid,my mom set aside some breakfast food for supper every nowand then.I remember onenight after a long,hard day at work,my mom placed a plate of eggs,sausage,and a plate of extr

18、emely burntbiscuits on the table.I waited to see if my dad would get annoyed.All my dad did was to reach for the biscuits,smile at my mom and ask me how my day at school had been.Idont remember what I told him that night but I do remember watching him add butter and jelly on that uglyburnt biscuit a

19、nd ate every bite of that thing.He never made a face nor uttered a word about it!When I rose from the table that evening,I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for overcookingthe biscuits and I will never forget what he said,“Honey,I love burnt biscuits every now and then.Later that night,I w

20、ent to say good night to my daddy,and I wondered if he really liked his biscuits burnt.Hewrapped me up in his arms and said gently,Your mom put in a hard day at work today and she is really tired.Besides,a little burnt biscuit never hurt anyone!As I have grown older,Ive thought about that many times

21、.Life is full of imperfect things and imperfectpeople.Learning to accept each others faults and choosing to celebrate each others differences contribute to ahealthy,growing,and lasting relationship.We could extend this philosophy to any relationship,such as ahusband-wife,parent-child,or friendship.D

22、ont put the key to your happiness in someone elses pocket.Keep it inyour own.So,please pass me a biscuit,and yes,the burnt one will do just fine.8.How did the authors dad react to the burnt biscuit?A.He set it aside for breakfast.B.He ate butter and jelly instead.C.He uttered his complaints loudly.D

23、.He ate it up as if nothing happened.9.Which of the following words can best describe the authors dad?A.Caring.B.Determined.C.ProudD.Hardworking.10.What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A.Show understanding to imperfect things.B.Ask the children to respect their parents.C.Enjo

24、y the over-cooked biscuits willingly.D.Make important decisions on your own.11.In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?A.History and culture.B.Family and relationship.C.Cuisine and health.D.Entertainment and sports.DThis is a true story.Tristin Saghin enjoyed themovie“Black Hawk Down”

25、very much,which is about theconflict inSomalia.The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatly.There was just one problem:Tristin was only 9 years old,and it was thought that movie was not for children.When his parents caught him watching it on TV,they made

26、him turn it off,though he had finished his homeworkand it was not late.Then one day,Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother inMesa,Arizona.Tristins2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool.Realizing the little girl was missing,the familyran outside,only to fin

27、d the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground,the child wasnt breathing.The family called the ambulance,but no one knew how to do first aid.No one,that is,except for Tristin.A scene in“Black Hawk Down”describes adoctor giving first aid.Tristin remembered it.Then

28、the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved herlife.His parents dont stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid buthe had never thought he could use it to save his little sisters life.Any skill can be used in time,so you shouldalways lea

29、rn.12.According to the text,Tristin Saghin _.A.lived inMesa,ArizonaB.disliked studying very muchC.was always ready to help othersD.was nine years old13.Why did Tristin Saghins parents order him to turn off the TV?A.They wanted him to help look after his sister.B.He often spent too much time watching

30、 films.C.They thought the film was not good for children.D.He was asked to finish his homework first.14.How was Tristins sister saved?A.Tristin gave first aid to her.B.The ambulance arrived in time.C.A doctor passing by gave a hand.D.Her parents sent her to hospital at once.15.The authors purpose in

31、 writing the text is to advise readers to _.A.see more moviesB.learn more skillsC.save others bravelyD.do what they like第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项We can all have a bad night of sleep and thats perfectly normal,but how could we try to

32、 improve both thequantity and the quality of our sleep?_16_Lets start with regularity._17_Regularity is king,and it will actually help your sleep,no matterwhether its the weekday or the weekend or even if youve had a bad night of sleep.Many of us use an alarm towake up but very few of us use a to-be

33、d alarm,and thats something that can be helpful._18_It turns out that your brain and your body need to drop their temperature by about 1in order tobegin sleep and then to stay asleep.And this is the reason that you will always find it easier to fall asleep in a roomthats too cold than too hot.The th

34、ird tip is darkness.We need darkness specifically in the evening to produce a hormone calledmelatonin（褪黑素）.In the last hour before bed,try to stay away from all of those computer screens andphones._19_Youd actually be quite surprised at how sleepy that can make you feel.The final tip is to walk it o

35、ut.Dont stay in bed awakefor long periods of time.And the general rule is that ifyouve woken up and you cant get back to sleep after 25 minutes_20_And you can go and do somethingelse.Only return to bed when youre sleepy.And in that way,gradually,your brain will relearn the relation thatyour bed is t

36、his place of sound and continuous sleep.A.Next,keep the room cool.B.Turn off the lights in your room.C.Here are four tips for better sleep.D.the recommendation is to get out of bed.E.Visit your doctor if you have a sleep problem.F.Go to bed at the same time and wake up at the same time.G.It doesnt m

37、atter whether you get up or fall asleep again.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The winter had been long and boring.I_21_needed a break,so I decided to book a trip to the Caribbeanwith a friend.I was p

38、lanning my trip during lunch break when I was_22_of the news that I was fired._23_my trip wasnt a good option,as I needed it now more than ever.The night before my trip,I had adream that my friend came to pick me up to go to the airport.I had two suitcases at the dooronewas_24_and the other was empt

39、y.When I reached the airport,I_25_I d brought the empty one.When I woke up,I_26_this dream to mean that I was leaving all of my“baggage”behindand I did.Ienjoyed my_27_more than any others I d taken.Having had time and distance from my work break-up and adream about_28_my old baggage,I was looking fo

40、rward to returning and starting the next chapter of my life.I knew I wasnt going to obtain a_29_right away,so I attempted to do one of the things I loved but neverhad_30_to do:writing.I d never published anything before,but I wanted to have a_31_.I wrote a fewpieces.Most amateurs would_32_smaller pu

41、blications,but I sent them to the bigger,well-known ones.Afterseveral non-responses and_33_,my efforts paid off.The most-read newspaper in Canada_34_to publishone of my travel stories.Now I work full-time as a(n)_35_and have published articles in a number of North American magazines.Getting_36_was a

42、 life-altering experience for me that could have been _37_.Ill be the first to admit thatit was difficult to_38_.But there was something about the dream I had after it happened.That dream,inwhich I_39_carried on with an empty suitcase,helped me put everything behind me and mademe_40_to pursuenew car

43、eers.21.A.abruptlyB.slightlyC.desperatelyD.frequently22.A.accusedB.convincedC.remindedD.informed23.A.CancelingB.EnjoyingC.ArrangingD.Continuing24.A.markedB.equippedC.packedD.decorated25.A.suspectedB.realizedC.announcedD.remembered26.A.interpretedB.choseC.accomplishedD.advised27.A.sleepB.hobbyC.workD

44、.vacation28.A.storingB.handlingC.discoveringD.removing29.A.positionB.certificateC.promotionD.compensation30.A.moneyB.timeC.interestD.patience31.A.favorB.chanceC.lessonD.try32.A.approachB.graspC.evaluateD.recognize33.A.recreationsB.restrictionsC.rejectionsD.regulations34.A.affordedB.agreedC.managedD.

45、compromised35.A.speakerB.amateurC.designerD.writer36.A.hurtB.defeatedC.unemployedD.ignored37.A.disastrousB.invalidC.ridiculousD.meaningless38.A.leave offB.go throughC.figure outD.keep back39.A.ambitiouslyB.happilyC.stubbornlyD.deliberately40.A.proudB.luckyC.confidentD.curious第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题

46、小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Adam Braun established the organization Pencils o Promise in 2008.Its goal is_41._(make)sure allchildren have a chance for education.In the past few years,it_42._(help)more than 22,000 children inAfrica,Asia and Latin America.It started

47、 when Adam Braun was a college student.He was visiting India when a boy stopped_43._(he)on the street and asked for money.Mr Braun asked the boy_44._he would want,if he could have anythingin the world.I thought the answer was going to be a house,a car or a boat.His answer was apencil,_45._shocked me

48、.So I gave him my pencil and he just lit up with joy.I realized he had never been toschool before and that was the_46._(real)for 57 million children around the world,“Braun said.Adam Braun started working in finance after he graduated_47._college.But he never forgot the boyand_48._problem he represe

49、nted.So he decided to devote himself to_49._create)that world.Braun says his organization works_50._(close)with the local education organizations,which organize themain program o studies.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10 处语言错误

50、，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。I will never forget the day where my sister left home to work in another city.I was sad or unwilling toseparate from her,but later I realize our separa