2020届广饶县实验中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届广饶县实验中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析届广饶县实验中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ANo one knows when the first printing press was invented or who invented it.but the oldest known printedtext originated i

2、n China during the first millennium(千年)AD.The Diamond Sutra(金刚经),a Buddhist bookfrom Dunhuang,China during the Tang Dynasty,is said to be the oldest known printed book.The DiamondSutrawas created with a method known as block printing(雕版印刷),which used boards of hand-carved woodblocks in reverse.It wa

3、s said that the moveable type was developed by Bi Sheng.He was fromYingshan,Hubei,China,living from970 to 1051 AD.His method replaced panels of printing blocks with moveable individual Chinese characters thatcould be reused.The first moveable Chinese Characters were carved into clay and baked into h

4、ard blocks thatwere then arranged onto an iron frame that was pressed against an iron plate.The earliest mention of Bi Shengs printing press is in the bookDream Pool Essays,written in 1086 by ShenKuo,who noted that his nephews came into possession of Bi Shengs typefaces(字体)after his death.Shen Kuoex

5、plained that Bi Sheng did not use wood because the texture is inconsistent(不一致的)and absorbs wetness tooeasily.By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty,which ruled from 1127 to 1279 AD,books had become popular insociety and helped create a scholarly class of citizens who had the capabilities to becom

6、e civil servants.Largeprinted book collections also became a status symbol for the wealthy class.1.When was Bi Shengs printing press first introduced in history?A.After Bi Sheng died and his nephews owned his typefaces.B.When books became popular in the Southern Song Dynasty.C.After the block printi

7、ng was replaced by the moveable type printing.D.WhenThe Diamond Sutrawas printed into a book.2.What can we infer from the passage?A.Shen Kuo made great contributions to printing.B.The moveable type printing was invented earlier than block printing.C.Printed books were hard to get in the Song Dynasty

8、.D.By the Southern Song Dynasty,books had helped people get to higher social positions.3.Why does the author write this passage?A.To show that Buddhism was popular in the Tang Dynasty.B.To introduce the early history of printing.C.To memorize Bi Sheng,developing the moveable type printing.D.To indic

9、ate the advantages of moveable type printing.BSome people take their holiday decoration very seriously.And some take it to the next level.The Griffithfamily in Kenova,West Virginia,is in this camp.They put on a display that shows theyre just filled with Halloweenspirit.Each year,this family displays

10、 3,000 pumpkins(南瓜)in front of their home for the Halloween season.Yes,you readthatright.Ric Griffith puts out one jack-o-lantern(南瓜灯)for every person who lives in Kenova.Of course he doesnt do it all on his own.He has a lot of help from his family,and also from members of thecommunity who are super

11、-proud of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years.More than30,000 people stop by to see the amazing display,which includes jackolanterns cut to look like the faces offamous people,animals,cartoon characters,and other creative designs.Its certainly a must-see as part of theareas C

12、eredo-Kenova Autumnfest.To fit in all 3,000 pumpkins,Griffith and his helpers spread them across the homes garden and front porch(门廊),as well as on the roof!Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just fivepumpkins and,many years later,its much bigger andbetter.People cant help but come to th

13、e area,walking along the sidewalk outside the house to get that perfectHalloween experience.“Locals take great pride in it,and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips andinclude it in their trips so they can see it,”said Tyson Compton,president of the CabellHuntington Conve

14、ntionand Visitors Bureau.“Its really something.”“Its become a tradition for many people in our area,and it feels good to keep that going,”Griffith said.4.What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The Griffiths selling 3,000 pumpkins a day.B.Ric Griffith giving 3,000 jack-olanterns

15、 to tourists.C.Ric Griffith teaching 3,000 people how to display jack-olanterns.D.The Griffiths decorating their house with 3,000 pumpkins.5.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Ric Griffiths idea has received support from his community.B.There are only two kinds of jack-olanterns.C.Ric Griffith dis

16、likes asking for help from others.D.There are 30,000 people in Kenova.6.What do we know about the tradition?A.It began with 1,978 pumpkins.B.It has lasted more than 40 years.C.It includes five pumpkin competitions.D.It encourages people to do more exercise.7.Whats Tyson Comptons attitude towards the

17、 tradition?A.Worried.B.Uncaring.C.Favorable.D.Uncertain.CYu Chenrui,29,is a maker of automata(机关人偶)in Chengdu,Sichuan province.Automata are built to looklike humans or animals and give the illusion(错觉)of being able to move ontheir own,“The art form amazes me,because it combines various skills,from s

18、torytelling to mechanics,and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,”Yu says.His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attractedcollectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy,Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Ka

19、zuaki at anexhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing.“It was like meeting alike-minded friend,”Yu says,recalling the moment.As an art and design major,he began to learn the craft byhimself and,with the support of his tutor,he kept studying and examining a

20、utomata in school.When he graduated in 2016,Yu landed a job at an advertising agency in Beijing.He stayed on at the companyfor three years because,at that time,he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby.While workingas a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood c

21、arving and mechanics.Eventually,despite thejobs good salary,it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion.Finally,in 2018,Yu quit his joband returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop,he planted blueberries,raspberries and

22、cherries.Hewatered,weeded and added fertilizer(肥料)every day.“Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire mycreativity,which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,”Yu says.Over time,Yus reputation grew and his business flourished(兴旺).Many of Yus creations are built with adash of wi

23、sdom,a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life.Yu knows that there are manymore creative ideas waiting to be expressed.“It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I amstill searching for myself.”8.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Yu is equipp

24、ed with various skills.B.Yu is a person full of sense of humor.C Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.D.Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.9.Why did Yu quit his job in Beijing?A.He couldnt make a living out of it.B.He wanted to pursue his own dream.C.He missed his family in Chengdu.D.H

25、e thought he had a lot experience.10.According to Yu,what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?A.The fruits he grows.B.Success of his business.C.His devotion to the job.D.Observation from daily life.11.Which of the following can best describe Yus story?A.There is no end to learning.B.

26、Great hopes make great man.C.Actions speak louder than words.D.Experience is the mother of wisdom.DThe far side of the moonis a strange and wild region,quite different from the familiar and mostly smooth facewe see nightly from our planet.Soon this rough space will have even stranger features:it wil

27、l be crowded withradio telescopes.Astronomers are planning to make the moons distant side our newest and best window on the cosmic(宇宙的)dark ages,a mysterious era hiding early marks of stars and galaxies.Our universe was not always filled withstars.About 380,000 years after the big bang,the universe

28、cooled,and the first atoms of hydrogen formed.Gigantic hydrogen clouds soon filled the universe.But for a few hundred million years,everything remained dark,without stars.Then came the cosmic dawn:the first stars flickered,galaxies came into existence and slowly theuniverses largescale structure too

29、k shape.The seeds of this structure must have been present in the darkage hydrogen clouds,but the era has beenimpossible toprobeusing optical(光学的)telescopesthere was no light.And although this hydrogen producedlongwavelength(or lowfrequency)radio emissions,radio telescopes on Earth have found it nea

30、rly impossible todetect them.Our atmosphere either blocks or disturbs these faint signals;those that get through are drowned outby humanitys radio noise.Scientists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages from the moons far side.Now multiplespace agencies plan lunar missions carryin

31、g radiowavedetectinginstrumentssome within the next threeyearsand astronomers dreams are set to become reality.“If I were to design an ideal place to do lowfrequency radio astronomy,I would have to build the moon,”saysastrophysicist Jack Burns of the University of Colorado Boulder.“We are just now f

32、inally getting to the place wherewere actually going to be putting these telescopes down on the moon in the next few years.”12.Whats the purpose of building radio telescopes on the moon?A To research the big bang.B.To discover unknown stars.C.To study the cosmic dark ages.D.To observe the far side o

33、f the moon.13.What does the underlined word“probe”in Paragraph 3 possibly mean?A.Explore.B.Evaluate.C.Produce.D.Predict.14.Hydrogen radio emissions cant be detected on Earth because _ A.there was no light in the dark agesB.they cannot possibly get through our atmosphereC.gigantic hydrogen clouds no

34、longer fill the universeD.radio signals on Earth cause too much interference15.What can we infer from theunderlined sentence in the last paragraph?A.Scientists have to rebuild the moon.B.We will finally get to the moons distant side.C.The moon is a perfect place to set up radio telescopes.D.A favora

35、ble research environment will be found on the moon.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项With all the e-book readerapps flooding the Internet,you can simply download a file and then start readingyour favourite story or subject matter._16_reading

36、 printed books still has its own advantages._17_Just imagine this,when the pages on the left side of a book are piling up and the pages on the rightside are becoming fewer.Wont you feel satisfied and motivated to move on?Printed books aid people with sleep problems.Its a known fact that many people

37、read before going to bed,which can help them sleep well.But note that they are paper books rather than e-books._18_People whoread on e-book tend to sleep badly and are more tired the next day.Printed books exercise reading comprehension and concentration.In a study of middle schoolers,studentswho re

38、ad on iPads had lower reading comprehension than reading traditional printed books.They sometimesskipped text in favor of interactions in the e-books which are designed to enhance comprehension._19_Thats why so many people prefer printed books._20_They are great for you considering that you donthave

39、 to carry any extra weight aside from your mobile device.Furthermore,if you want to grab a copy of a freshlyreleased novel,you dont have to visit a bookstore.Instead,all you have to do is just tap on your smart phone ortablet a couple of times.A.While that might sound really easy,B.Since e-books are

40、 gaining in popularity,C.Is it possible to have the physical books go digital?D.In that case,students fail the practice of reading text itself.E.To be fair though,e-books should also be given some credit.F.The screen light is found to have a negative effect on the user.G.The turning of pages aids th

41、e readers to have a visible sense of achievement.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I was standing in the checkout line behind a young woman.When it was her_21_today,the cashiercalled her name and asked

42、 her how she was going.It looked as if they were_22_with each other.The woman looked_23_and said,Not so good.My husband has just_24_his job and hasnothing to do at home.My son is up to his old_25_again and often makes trouble at school.I dont knowhow to_26_the difficult time.”Then she paid for her f

43、ood.I was_27_to hear that.I wanted to help but didnt know how.Should I_28_some cash for heror find a job for her husband?The woman left the store before I could do anything.When I returned to the parking lot,I_29_the woman at a distance,and I remembered something thatcould help her in a different bu

44、t hopefully_30_way.Then I said,“Excuse me?Im so sorry that I heardsomething_31_you said to the cashier_32_.Id like to give you something.”I handed hera(n)_33_.When she opened it and read the only two_34_in the letter,she began to cry.Then she smiledthrough_35_,“You have no idea how much this means t

45、o me.”All I could think to_36_was,“Would it be OK to give you a(n)_37_?”She agreed.After wehugged,I walked back to my car and began to_38_too.Do you know the words in the letter?“You Matter.”I think telling other people that they matter also matters.We starve for_39_but feel more helpless thanever._

46、40_,we are always needed by each other.21.A.habitB.turnC.ideaD.joy22.A.familiarB.pleasedC.impatientD.satisfied23.A.powerfulB.modestC.sadD.foolish24.A.determinedB.supportedC.balancedD.lost25.A.responsibilityB.tricksC.promiseD.expectations26.A.set downB.refer toC.account forD.get through27.A.relievedB

47、.sorryC.entertainedD.curious28.A.provideB.printC.pickD.pay29.A.remindedB.appreciatedC.rescuedD.spotted30.A.strangeB.thankfulC.beneficialD.fortunate31.A.unhappyB.impossibleC.sickD.confusing32.A.in the distanceB.by all meansC.in funD.by chance33.A.deviceB.medalC.envelopeD.advertisement34.A.storiesB.no

48、tesC.wordsD.sentences35.A.tearsB.mannersC.signalsD.cheers36.A.apologizeB.respondC.defendD.suffer37.A.liftB.topicC.excuseD.hug38.A.communicateB.listenC.cryD.work39.A.connectionB.freedomC.fashionD.peace40.A.QuicklyB.ActuallyC.AccidentallyD.Unluckily第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分

49、）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May.It_41._(start)bythe League of American Bicyclists in 1956.Its aim is_42._(promote)the bicycle as a serious choice ofgetting to and from work.In todays world_43._global warming is a

50、serious issue,the bicycle is a perfectway of reducing our carbon footprint.Cycling to work is a healthy alternative to_44._(drive)to work.Ahealthier society means there is not so much pressure on the countrys health system and cycling is alsomuch_45._(kind)on your pocket than driving.Another benefit