2020届德州市第九中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案.pdf

《2020届德州市第九中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020届德州市第九中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20202020 届德州市第九中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案届德州市第九中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AThere have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art.Here are four of the greatest paintersfrom China.Li C

2、heng(919967,Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history.During his time,he was considered the best landscape painter ever.He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes hecreated and for simple compositio

3、ns of tall,old evergreens set against a dry landscape.Several of his paintings arein thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan(9901020,Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Chengs work but later created his own style,claiming that the onlytrue teacher was nature.His fines

4、t workTravelers among Mountains and Streamsis a masterpiece of landscapepainting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi(1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters,Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Westernstyles like most painters of his time.He c

5、an be considered as the last great traditional painter of China.He paintedalmost everything from insects to landscapes.He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that hebrought to the familiar types of birds and flowers,insects and grass.Wu Guanzhong(19192010)Widely considered as the fou

6、nder of modern Chinese painting,Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspectsof China,like its architecture,plants,animals,people and landscapes.Wu went on to combine Western andChinese styles to create a unique form of modem art.In 1992,he became the first living Chinese artist whose workwas exhibited a

7、t the British Museum.1.What do we know about Li Cheng?A.He loved landscape paintings.B.He copied many artists work.C.His work gained worldwide recognition.D.He was considered as Fan Kuans teacher.2.What is the main feature of Qi Baishis paintings?A.They have foggy appearances.B.They lack diversity i

8、n the theme.C.They come under Western influence.D.They show advanced traditional painting skills.3.What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A.They were all modern painters.B.They all created landscape paintings.C.They were all impacted by Western art.D.They were all pioneers intraditional a

9、rt history.BPeople from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788.They brought different dialects(方言)of English with them.These different kinds of English began to mix and change.The newcomers soon began tospeak with their own typical accent(口音)and vocabulary.More and more people c

10、ame to Australia during theGold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries.Some came from Britain and Ireland;others came from non-Englishspeaking countries.Australian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced by American English.During the Second World War,there were

11、many American soldiers staying in Australia.More importantly,American television shows and music have beenpopular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use.The famous Australian greeting,forexample,is Gday!A native forest is called the bush and ce

12、ntral Australia is called the outback.Many words werebrought to Australia from Britain and Ireland.For example,mate means“friend”,and it is still used in Britain.Some of these words have changed in meaning.Some words have come from Australian original languages,manyof which are names for animals,pla

13、nts and places,like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling.In words like organise and realise,-ise is the expected andtaught spelling method.In words like colour,favourite,-ouris the normal,but nouns such as the Labor Party andVictor Harbor are spelled with-or.Program,on

14、the other hand,is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition(定义)of words Australians use in different parts of the country.For example,football means“rugby”in New South Wales and Queensland,but“Australian rules football ineverywhere else in Australia.In New South Wales,a

15、 swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers,while inQueensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.4.What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A.Reasons why English is important.B.Different dialects of Australian English.C.Various aspects that Australian English has been influenced.D.Change

16、s of the accent and vocabulary in English.5.According to the text,which of the following is spoken only by Australians?A.Mate.B.Outback.C.Program.D.Rugby.6.Which is the following can best describe Australian English?A.Confusing and interesting.B.Multicultural and creative.C.Crazy and boring.D.Unchan

17、geable and mixed.7.What might be the best title for the text?A.The History of AustraliaB.The Birth of Australian EnglishC.The Development of Australian EnglishD Different Kinds of English Across the WorldCOur house was across the street from a big hospital so we rented our spare upstairs room to out

18、patients(门诊病人).One evening,there was a knock at the door.I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.His face looked terrible it was swollen and red.Yet his voice was pleasant.He told me that he came fortreatment and that hed been hunting for a spare room since noon,but no one would give him one.“I

19、guess itsmy face.”For a moment,I hesitated,but his next words convinced me:“I will sleep in this rocking chair on the porch.My bus leaves early in the morning.”The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body.He told me that he fished for a living to support hisdaughter,his daughters five children

20、and her disabled husband.He didnt complain while telling me his story.He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease,whichwas seemingly a form of skin cancer.The next morning,he said,“Can I come back and stay next time I need treatment?”I told him he waswelcome to come again.On his next trip,a

21、s a gift,he brought a big fish and some large oysters(牡蛎).In the years that he stayed withus,there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbour warned me that I could lose potential renters after the old man left.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice.But if they had know

22、n him,perhaps their illnesses would have beeneasier to bear.I know our family will always be grateful to have known him.From him,we learned what it was toaccept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.8.Why did the author let the old man stay after hesitation?A.The old man looks terrib

23、le and frightening.B.The old man is pitifully undemanding.C.The old man couldt rent room from others.D.The old man talked happily with the author.9.Which of the following shows the old man had a big heart?A.He had a large family to raise.B.He could sleep in a rocking chair.C.He didt care about his d

24、isease.D.He wanted to come back and stay the next time.10.What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs?A.He was grateful for the neighbours warning.B.He and his neighbor are good friends.C.He truly appreciated the old man.D.He lost potential renters happily.11.What can be a suitab

25、le title for the text?A.Kindness makes the world beautiful.B.Happiness is around thecorner.C.No pains,No gains.D.Live positively.DIn Colombia a group,named WebConserva,is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the helpof coffee growers.The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored

26、 places in Colombia,which is home to many thousands ofspecies of animals and plants.Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem.To limitadditional development in the San Lucas area,the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processorsfrom around the country.Colombia

27、has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil.In 2016,the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years ofcivil war.As a result,more land became accessible for use,with deforestation(毁林)coming along.

28、Governmentinformation shows that in 2017,almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000hectares in 2015.To date,the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants,which costs about$77,000dollars a year.WebConserva hopes that,in time,200 families will

29、 be included.At that level,20,000 hectares ofuntouched forest could be protected.In San Lucas,the families promise not to cut down trees to expand theircrops or to hunt wild animals from the forests.In return,they receive$250 to$300 per 125 kilograms of coffee,an enviable amount there.Arcadio Baraja

30、s is among those taking part.His new coffee plantation(种植园)makes abarrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt.In this way,he doesnthave to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlif

31、e were against his will.Now he feelsthat growing coffee lets him be astewardof the land.Im taking care of the environment,the forest and theanimals,he said.12.Why does WebConserva set up the project?A.To help local farmers make money.B.To expand areas of coffee growing.C.To link processors with coff

32、ee growers.D.To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.13.What happened after Colombias civil war was over?A.Colombia helped many needy families.B.Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.C.Colombia started to save damaged forests.D.Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.14.Which is probably a func

33、tion of Barajass coffee plantation?A.A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.B.A substitute for hunting of wild animals.C.A barrier between man and wild animals.D.A shelter for cattle against human hunters.15.What does the underlined word steward mean in the last paragraph?A.Farmer.B.Master.C.Gua

34、rdian.D.Explorer.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Do you want to help yourself achieve your own New Years resolutions(决心)？Then consider these tips:A Stanford professor says that we should develop small habits”for ourselves rather than try t

35、o change ourbehaviors entirely.The“small habits”can be anything.They might be practicing an instrument for 3 minutesperday,flossing(用牙线清洁)just one tooth or a single push-up when you first get out of be._16_,so goalssuch as“eating healthy-or getting in shape”are more ideas than achievable deeds._17_.

36、Thats because youll carry them out without thinking about it.Examples of these daily habitsmight be washing your hands before eating a meal.Once someone forms a new habit,soon it turns into afull-blown custom.Forbes India offers a couple of simple tricks for going all the way with your resolution._1

37、8_It could helpyou track your progress.Thats because it will keep you paying attention to whether or not youre going on withyour efforts.Examples might include tracking how far your run or how much time you put into studying a newlanguage.Keeping the scorecard will also create a nice sense of satisf

38、action.Some people advise you should keep your resolution to yourself._19_-It might mean that youre lesslikely to follow through.But others advise that you should tell your friends or family members.They say thathaving social support helps people achieve difficult goals._20_,because one tip is not f

39、or everyone.A.You can keep a scorecardB.It is up to you to choose a more suitable wayC.Changing our behaviors is a more difficult taskD.Announcing your goal suggests a sense of finishE.You should ask friends to improve your resolutionsF.Simplifying wishes to daily habits is much more practicalG.That

40、s because you manage to keep on top of your resolutions第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项More than 30,000 runners,selected from 160,000 applicants both in and out of China,took part in this yearsBeijin

41、g Marathon on Nov.3.Wearing color1 ful T-shirts and posing for photos,they_21_at Tiananmen Square before takingtheir_22_at the starting line.Nearlyadecadeago,Chinesemarathon_23_struggled to make fullpreparations.Now,atbig_24_like the Beijing Marathon,runners must win a lottery to enter.This is_25_of

42、 the worlds running boom.For millions of runners around the world,the real reasonthey_26_to pound the roads until their legs hurt is more than weight loss or fitness.Chasing records like the three-hour_27_,for example,is important,but its not the reason people runmile after mile,up hills,in wind and

43、 rain,when they could just stay_28_in their beds.Record timesare_29_the carrots they hang in front of themselves.Last year,a runner in the United Kingdom_30_with the goal of running a marathon in less thanthreehours.Intheend,he_31_inthreehoursandtwominutes.However,hewas_32_afterward.If Id done it,th

44、at would be it,Mie told the Guardian.“Now Ive still got my_33_,I can try again nextyear.”Although running is_34_and requires effort,it also brings joy._35_children.When theyare excited,they cant stop running back and forth,_36_.Indeed,when we race through the streets of a city,splashing through pudd

45、les(水洼),getting_37_inthe rain and ruffled in the wind,we can_38_that childish joy again.As Holden Caulfield,themain_39_of the novelThe catchertheRye(麦田里的守望者),said,“I dont_40_know what Iwas running for Iguess I just felt like it.”21.A.workedB.pickedC.gatheredD.speeded22.A.placesB.businessesC.chargesD

46、.suggestions23.A.teachersB.organizersC.studentsD.teammates24.A.eventsB.incidentsC.showsD.things25.A.partB.significanceC.taskD.benefit26.A.think outB.head outC.cry outD.bring out27.A.peaceB.studyC.progressD.mark28.A.calmB.comfortableC.healthyD.hopeless29.A.onlyB.hardlyC.completelyD.particularly30.A.h

47、ikedB.injuredC.refreshedD.trained31.A.finishedB.occurredC.failedD.attempted32.A.astonishedB.pleasedC.worriedD.upset33.A.prizeB.loveC.targetD.future34.A.hardB.flexibleC.excitingD.reasonable35.A.Depend onB.Think aboutC.Believe inD.Come to36.A.up and downB.in a wayC.from time to timeD.on the contrary37

48、.A.happyB.wetC.sadD.scared38.A.senseB.convinceC.promiseD.suspect39.A.expertB.characterC.readerD.assistant40.A.stillB.ratherC.everD.even第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Bruno Mars was born into a very musical family inHawaii.When he was young,he

49、often performed on thestage with his family,_41._gave him full confidence and experience.After graduating from high school,Bruno_42._(decide)to move toLos Angelesto build his musiccareer.It wasnt easy,though.He was used to giving performances_43._(regular)as a musician inHawaii.ButinLos Angelescompe

50、tition was much_44._(strong),so Bruno had a hard timebreaking into the musicindustry._45._the desire to give up was great,he never did.Bruno found that he could make money andbecome famous by writing songs for famous singers.In 2010 Bruno_46._(ask)to record one of his songs,which rocketed to the top