2020届扬州梅岭中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届扬州梅岭中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析届扬州梅岭中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AYOU ARE WANTEDBrunetti CafWe re looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters and waitresses to work in our caf on Sundays.C

2、all Bella on 612398745(8 a.m.4 p.m.)Babysitter neededWe need a babysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from4 p.m.6 p.m.Monday to Friday.40/weekCall Mary on 678345211Holiday jobDo you want to earn some extra money this summer?Do you speak another language?We need French,Spanish or

3、 German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Friday.Newspaper roundWe need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday and Friday mornings before school,The paperround takes 30 minutes in the village of Brook.Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.and you must have yourown

4、 bike.1.How much will you be paid every week if you look after Marys children?A.40.B.50.C.60.D.70.2.If you want to work in the City Museum shop,you must _.A.have your own bikeB.speak another languageC.be interested in museumsD.be at work before 8:00 a.m.3.If you want to work before going to school i

5、n the morning,you can _.A.call Mary on 678345211B.call Bella on 612398745BWolves have a certain undeserved reputation:fierce,dangerous,good forhuntingdown deer and farmerslivestock.However,wolves have a softer,more social side,one that has been embraced by a heart-warming newinitiative.In a bid to s

6、ave some of Europes last wolves,scientists have explored the willingness of these supposedlyfierce creatures to help others of their kind.Female wolves,the scientists have discovered,make excellent fosterparents to wolf cubs that are not their own.The study,published in Zoo Biology,suggests that cap

7、tive-bredwolfcubs(幼兽)could be placed with wild wolf families,boosting the wild population.The gray wolf was once the worlds most widely distributed mammal,but it became extinct as a result ofwidespread habitat destruction and the deliberate killing of wolves suspectedof preying on livestock.Fear and

8、hatred of the wolf have since become culturally rooted,fuelled by myths,fables and stories.In Scandinavia,the gray wolf is endangered,the remaining population found by just five animals.As aresult,European wolves are severely inbred and have little geneticvariability（变异性）,making them vulnerable toth

9、reats,such as outbreaks of disease that they cant adapt to quickly.So Inger Scharis and Mats Amundin ofLinkoping University,in Sweden,started Europes first gray wolf-fostering program.They worked with wolveskeptat seven zoos across Scandinavia.Eight wolf cubs between four and six days old were remov

10、ed from theirnatural parents and placed with other wolf packs in other zoos.The foster mothers accepted the new cubs placedin their midst.The welfare of the foster cubs and the wolves natural behavior were monitored using a system ofsurveillance cameras.The foster cubs had a similar growth rate as t

11、heir step siblings in the recipient litter,as wellas their biological siblings in the source litter.The foster cubs had a better overall survival rate,with 73%survivinguntil 33 weeks,than their biological siblings left behind,of which 63%survived.That rate of survival is similar tothat seen in wild

12、wolf cubs.Scientists believe that wolves can recognize their young,but this study suggests theycan only do so once cubs are somewhere between three to seven weeks of age.If captive-bred cubs can be placed with wild-living families,which already have cubs of a similar age,not onlywill they have a goo

13、d chance of survival,but they could help dramatically increase the diversity of the wildpopulation,say the researchers.Just like the wild wolves they would join,these foster cubs would need protectionfrom hunting.Their arrival could help preserve the future of one of natures most iconic and polarizi

14、ng animals.4.Whats the theme of the passage?A.Giving wolf cubs a new lifeB.Foster wolf parents and foster cubsC.The fate of wild wolvesD.Changing diversity of wild wolves5.Which of the following flow chart best demonstrates the relationship between the wolves?A.B.C.D.6.Which of the following stateme

15、nts is true?A.Female wolves are willing to raise wolf cubs of 3 to 7 weeks old.B.Foster cubs are accepted by foster parents and are well bred.C.Mans hostile attitude towards wolves roots in myths,fables and stories.D.Foster cubs and their biological siblings have similar growth rate and survival rat

16、e.7.Whats the purpose of the research?A.To help wolves survive various threatsB.To improve wolves habitat and stop deliberate killingC.To save endangered wolves by increasing their populationD.To raise mans awareness of protecting wolvesCKamikatsu,a small town in Japan,has shown the world that our g

17、arbage has far-reaching effects,and not juston our environment.Theexperiment in going zero waste started when the town built a new incinerator 20 years ago.But almostimmediately,the incinerator was determined to be a health risk due to the poisonous gases when garbage wasburned in it.It was too expe

18、nsive to send waste to other towns,so locals had to come up with a new plan.Thenthe Zero Waste Academy was born,which helped perform this plan.Now Kamikatsu people separate their waste into 45 different categories.But in the beginning,it wasnt easyto convince local people to do all this work,and the

19、re was somepushback.Only after that initial education perioddid most residents come on board.This is all great news for waste reduction of course,but it has also had some unexpected social benefits aswell.Like much of Japan,Kamikatsus population is aging,and about 50 percent of the locals are elderl

20、y.The factthat the whole community takes their trash in to be recycled has created a local action and interaction betweengenerations.That idea has been purposefully expanded to include a circular shop where household goods are dropped offand others can take them,and a tableware library where people

21、can borrow extra cups,glasses,silverware andplates for celebrations.The elderly see this not as a waste-collection service,but an opportunity to socialize with the youngergeneration and to chat.When we visit them,they prepare lots of food and we stay with them for a while,we askhow they are,Sakano,t

22、he founder of the Zero Waste Academy,said.Sakanos ideas are truly revolutionary if you think about it.Shes proving that community can be foundthrough handling the stuff we no longer want and need.8.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A.What harmful effects garbage burning has.B.Why garbage so

23、rting is necessary in Japan.C.How the idea of zero waste was put forward.D.What the Zero Waste Academy functions as.9.What does the underlined word pushback probably mean?A.Inactive response.B.Generous reward.C.Bitter suffering.D.Beneficial guidance.10.What is a bonus of the zero waste project?A.Red

24、ucing waste.B.Creating community.C.Increasing peoples income.D.Developing a new technology.11.Which part of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A.Technology.B.Health.C.Workplace.D.Lifestyle.DWhat about your emotions?How do they help you to understand what you are reading?In Jane YolansOwl Moon

25、,a girl explores with her father on a snowy night.She longs for this special night.Andshes amazed when she sees an owl.Have you felt longing before?Amazement?Well,if you have,it helps you havea sense of agreement.When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better.Our brain tellsus,

26、Oh,this girls experience is a bit like mine.And boom!We can relate to her.But this skill is not born in us.Soyoung kids have to learn it.Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings.Readers feel joy when seeingthe smiling faces of friends.They feel fear when turning th

27、e page to find a scary monster.They are just pictures,butthe feelings are real.This skill,to understand the thinking and feeling of others,is what researchers call theory ofmind.For example,think about the faces of people and animals in stories.The Big Bad Wolfs scary teeth.The oshape of a surprised

28、 characters mouth.Or big,wide eyes like the girl inOwl Moon.By noticing the faces,readerscan start to figure out what it feels like to be that character.And that helps to figure out how people feel and thinkin real life.But most young readers dont go into deep,scary woods.And some may not go to the

29、beach or playbasketball.In the bookYo!Yes?two kids meet and play ball.The kids start the story on opposite pages.But as thestory goes on,they get closer until they are together.Some young readers might not play basketball,but they canread the clues on the page to figure out how the kids are feeling.

30、And some readers might not like the game,butthey can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move.12.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Owl Moontalks about the exploration of the Moon.B.The feeling ofamazementis a sense of agreement.C.Readers are blessed wit

31、h the ability to interpret others.D.Readers with similar experience understand the story better.13.Which of the following might help readers developtheory of mind?A.True feelings.B.Smiling faces.C.Picture books.D.Reading skills.14.Young readers can go deeper into a story by_.A.tracking the plotB.dev

32、eloping new skillsC.sharing similar hobbiesD.analyzing the background15.What is the text mainly about?A.How thinking influences reading.B.How readers improve reading skills.C.How emotions help enhance reading.D.How kids figure out the clues of stories.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0

33、分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself.Here are some tips that may helpyou.Never fear or hate exam and be confident.Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and

34、wont be able to get marks._16_You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.Prepare a good timetable.Prepare a timetable before starting the study._17_Difficult subjects can be given more time and easierones less,but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.Sel

35、ect a proper atmosphere for studying.Studying atmosphere plays a very important role._18_So pick a place where you feel comfortable.Thatis where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing.Make sure that while you are studying asubject you are focusing on it only.So keep the books o

36、f other subjects away from your eyesight so that you wontbe upset about all the things you have to learn.Make notes while studying.This is a very important point.While studying,make small notes.The note should be short and clear to makethe review easier._19_Yet dont try to cover everything in it._20

37、_On the night before exam you have to sleep well,at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.Remember thiswill have a great effect on your exam.And have your food as in your daily diet.A Sleep well and eat well.B.So try to present answers in points.C.This should include all the subjects.D.Can anyone

38、study well while others around are watching TV?E.A good note shall include the most important points.F.This will be of great use to your coming exams.G.So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5分，满分分

39、，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It is every kids worst nightmare(噩梦).A six-year-old boy,Jaden Hayes,has_21_it twice.First,he losthis dad when he was four and then last month his mom_22_unexpectedly in her sleep.“I triedand Itriedand Itriedto gether_23_,but Icouldnt.”saidJaden.No

40、 one couldimaginehow_24_Jaden was.But theres another side to his darkness.A few weeks ago he told his aunt Barbarathat he was sick and tired of seeing everyone around_25_all the time.And an idea crossed his mind.Hehad a/an_26_to solve it.“And that was the start of it,said Barbara.Thats where the adv

41、enture_27_.Jaden asked his auntBarbaratobuy a bunch of_28_andbringhim todowntownSavannah,Georgianear where he lives,so hecould_29_them away.Im trying to make people_30_,said Jaden.Jaden_31_people who arent already smiling and then turns their_32_around.So far hesgone out on four different occasions,

42、collecting nearly 500 smiles.He is always_33_,even if sometimeshe doesntgetexactly what he was hoping_34_.Itisjustdifficultforsome peopleto_35_asix-year-old orphan(孤儿)who would offer a toy-expecting nothing_36_except a smile.Im counting on it to be 33,000,said Jaden.When asked if he could make that_

43、37_and have anyinfluence on the world,he answered:IthinkIcan.Idonthave to change the_38_greatly,but itsenough to help_39_it a little.Only if I carry it on can I make a big_40_to others.21.A.predictedB.experiencedC.avoidedD.escaped22.A.wanderedB.disappearedC.weptD.died23.A.movedB.relaxedC.awakeD.ener

44、getic24.A.painstakingB.embarrassedC.consciousD.heartbroken25.A.busyB.sadC.nervousD.exhausted26.A.planB.analysisC.arrangementD.discussion27.A.existedB.beganC.arrivedD.focused28.A.goodsB.giftsC.toysD.sweets29.A.putB.packC.takeD.give30.A.smileB.communicateC.reformD.reflect31.A.runs afterB.seeks forC.de

45、pends onD.believes in32.A.nightmareB.adventureC.futureD.day33.A.optimisticB.painfulC.sensitiveD.anxious34.A.toB.fromC.forD.of35.A.approachB.adoptC.disturbD.refuse36.A.in returnB.in commonC.for sureD.for free37.A.goalB.scheduleC.standardD.conclusion38.A.problemB.worldC.ideaD.relationship39.A.construc

46、tB.protectC.sweetenD.broaden40.A.wishB.promiseC.differenceD.challenge第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The iceberg_41._was for a time the biggest in the world is no more.A68,as it wasknown,_42._(cover)an area of nearly 6,000 square kms when it br

47、oke away_43._Antarctica in 2017.Thats like_44._small country._45._satellites show the mega-berg has now virtually(实际上)gone,broken into_46._(count)small fragments(碎片)that the US National Ice Center says are no longer worthtracking.Most glaciologists(冰川学家)regard A68 as the product of a very natural pr

48、ocess,and it has nothing todo with human-induced climate change.British Antarctic Survey also put a couple of robots in the ocean in February_47._(study)up closesome of A68s latter-day segments(碎片).One went missing soon after,and the other_48._(actual)gotstuck under the ice for two weeks before mana

49、ging to free_49._(it)and continue its observations.ThisrobotwillberecoveredinMaytopulldown(收 集)itsdata.Itshouldrevealinformationabout_50._icebergs affect their surroundings by,for example,dumping fresh water into the ocean asthey melt.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）5

50、1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。This morning I went to a shoes shop to buy a pair of new shoes.When I got there,I noticed a foreign lad